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    • 9. 发明专利
    • FRESNEL LENS FOR INFRARED RAY
    • JPH0749407A
    • 1995-02-21
    • JP10369894
    • 1994-05-18
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • SHIONO TERUHIROYAMAZAKI OSAMU
    • G02B3/08G02B1/02G02B5/18
    • PURPOSE:To provide a Fresnel lens of excellent light converging quality by constituting a rugged part which is dependent on the wavelength of the incident light and corresponds to the phase modulation of the lens of the specified material. CONSTITUTION:A rugged part 2 corresponding to the phase modulation of a lens with serrated section is provided on the surface of the Si crystal 1. The depth (t) of the groove of this rugged part 2 is set so as to meet the relationship t=lambda/(n-1) by using the refractive index (n) of the substance constituting the lens and the wavelength lambda of the incident light to maximize the light converging efficiency of the lens. The refractive index of the near-infrared and transparent InP is n=3.5, and the semi-conductor laser beam of lambda=1.55mum is used as the incident light, and the depth of the groove t=0.62mum. This constitution can realize a thin Fresnel lens whose thickness is about 1/5 of the conventional lens. As a result, the quantity of the unwanted multiply reflected light to be generated at the vertical part of the rugged part 2 is greatly reduced, the reduction of the diffraction efficiency attributed to this multiply seflected light is prevented, and a diffraction tpe Fresnel lens excellent in the light-converging efficiency can be easily realized.