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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Radiation measurement device
    • 辐射测量装置
    • JP2014020901A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012159483
    • 2012-07-18
    • Ihi Construction Machinery LtdIhi建機株式会社Ihi Corp株式会社IhiKumagai Gumi Co Ltd株式会社熊谷組Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構
    • YAMASHITA HIROSHICHISAKA OSAMUNOSE HIROYUKIYAMANISHI AKIOKITAHARA SHIGEOMATSUMURA SHUJITORII TAKEO
    • G01T1/00G01T1/16G01T1/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the detecting efficiency of radiation even when any distortion is generated in a scintillation fiber.SOLUTION: A radiation measurement device is configured such that a measurement system 2 constituted of photo-detectors 5a and 5b, amplifiers 6a and 6b, discriminators 7a and 7b, a time-to-pulse height converter 8 for detecting the incident position of a radiation in the longitudinal direction of a scintillation fiber 1 and a multi-channel analyzer 10 for searching the spatial distribution of radiation dose following the longitudinal direction of the scintillation fiber 1 is connected to the scintillation fiber 1. The radiation measurement device includes stain measurement means 3 for measuring the distortion amounts of the scintillation fiber 1 by a stain gauge 11 attached to the scintillation fiber 1 and an adjustment device 4 for inputting the measurement result. The adjustment device 4 adjusts the noise-cut threshold of the discriminators 7a and 7b of the measurement system 2 by expecting the attenuation of scintillation lights due to the distortion of the scintillation fiber 1.
    • 要解决的问题:即使在闪烁纤维中产生任何失真,也可以提高辐射的检测效率。解决方案:辐射测量装置被配置为使得由光电检测器5a和5b,放大器6a和6b构成的测量系统2 鉴别器7a和7b,用于检测在闪烁纤维1的纵向上的辐射的入射位置的时间 - 脉搏高度转换器8和用于搜索跟随纵向的辐射剂量的空间分布的多通道分析器10 闪烁光纤1的方向连接到闪烁纤维1.辐射测量装置包括用于通过安装在闪烁纤维1上的污迹计11测量闪烁纤维1的变形量的污点测量装置3和用于 输入测量结果。 调整装置4通过期望由于闪烁纤维1的变形引起的闪烁灯的衰减,来调整测量系统2的鉴别器7a和7b的噪声阈值。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Radioactive material monitoring device
    • 放射性材料监测装置
    • JP2014020903A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012159485
    • 2012-07-18
    • Ihi Construction Machinery LtdIhi建機株式会社Ihi Corp株式会社IhiKumagai Gumi Co Ltd株式会社熊谷組Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構
    • YAMASHITA HIROSHICHISAKA OSAMUNOSE HIROYUKIKITAHARA SHIGEOMATSUMURA SHUJITORII TAKEO
    • G01T1/29G01T1/00G01T1/16G01T1/20G01T1/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To consecutively monitor the movement of a radioactive material in the neighborhood of a ground surface.SOLUTION: In a radiation dose spatial distribution measuring instrument 1, a scintillation fiber 2 is set to be partially arranged in an aboveground space from the ground surface to a certain height position and to be partially embedded underground to a certain depth position. A monitoring device 11 is connected to a multi-channel analyzer 5 of the radiation dose spatial distribution measuring instrument 1. The monitoring device 11 converts a measurement result of a spatial distribution of a radiation dose in the longitudinal direction of the scintillation fiber 2 to be input from the multi-channel analyzer 5 on the basis of shape data of the scintillation fiber 2 stored in a shape data storage unit 12, and then obtains a measurement result as the measurement result of a spatial distribution of a radiation dose with respect to an aboveground height. When an integration value of counting of a radiation for each time that is obtained by the integration of a measurement result exceeds a predetermined threshold, alarm is transmitted from a radio device 13.
    • 要解决的问题:连续监测地表附近的放射性物质的运动。解决方案:在辐射剂量空间分布测量仪1中,闪烁纤维2被设置为从地面上的空间部分地布置 地面到一定的高度位置,并部分地嵌入地下到一定的深度位置。 监视装置11与放射线剂量空间分布测定装置1的多通道分析装置5连接。监视装置11将闪烁光纤2的长度方向的辐射剂量的空间分布的测定结果变换为 基于存储在形状数据存储单元12中的闪烁光纤2的形状数据从多通道分析器5输入,然后获得测量结果作为辐射剂量的空间分布的测量结果 地上高度。 当通过测量结果的积分获得的每次的辐射的计数的积分值超过预定阈值时,从无线电设备13发送警报。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • In-soil radioactivity distribution measuring instrument
    • 土壤放射性分布测量仪器
    • JP2014020902A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012159484
    • 2012-07-18
    • Ihi Construction Machinery LtdIhi建機株式会社Ihi Corp株式会社IhiKumagai Gumi Co Ltd株式会社熊谷組Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構
    • YAMASHITA HIROSHICHISAKA OSAMUNOSE HIROYUKIYAMANISHI AKIOKITAHARA SHIGEOMATSUMURA SHUJITORII TAKEO
    • G01T1/167G01T1/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To examine a radioactivity distribution in a depth direction in soil in a short time.SOLUTION: A scintillation fiber 3 is wound in a circumferential direction around the outer periphery of a sample 4 cut from soil in a cylindrical shape extending in the depth direction of a ground surface 5 at a measurement object place, to thereby form a radiation detection unit 2 where the whole shape of the scintillation fiber 3 becomes a cylindrical shape. A measurement system 6 is connected to the scintillation fiber 3, that has a function of obtaining a count value of a radiation at a depth-directional position from a ground surface corresponding to the axial direction of a cylindrical shape formed by the scintillation fiber 3 after obtaining a spatial distribution of a radiation in the longitudinal direction of the scintillation fiber 3, and a function of obtaining a radioactive distribution in a depth direction from a ground surface on the basis of the obtained count value of a radiation at a depth-directional position from the ground surface. A radioactive distribution in a depth direction from a ground surface concerning a sample 4 is obtained by the measurement system 6 in one radiation measurement operation with respect to a sample 4.
    • 要解决的问题:在短时间内检查土壤中的深度方向的放射性分布。解决方案:闪烁光纤3围绕从土壤切割的样品4的外周围绕圆周方向缠绕,圆柱形延伸 在测量对象位置处的地表面5的深度方向,从而形成闪烁光纤3的整个形状变为圆筒形的放射线检测单元2。 测量系统6连接到闪烁光纤3,该闪烁光纤3具有从与由闪烁纤维3形成的圆筒形状的轴向方向相对应的地面的深度方向位置获得辐射的计数值的功能,之后 获得沿着闪烁光纤3的纵向的辐射的空间分布,以及基于获得的深度方向上的辐射的计数值从地面获得沿深度方向的放射性分布的功能 从地面。 通过测量系统6在相对于样品4进行的一次辐射测量操作中,从与地面相关的样品4的深度方向上的放射性分布获得。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Self-propelled dosimetry device
    • 自我推荐的数位设备
    • JP2014020900A
    • 2014-02-03
    • JP2012159482
    • 2012-07-18
    • Ihi Construction Machinery LtdIhi建機株式会社Ihi Corp株式会社IhiKumagai Gumi Co Ltd株式会社熊谷組Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構
    • YAMASHITA HIROSHICHISAKA OSAMUNOSE HIROYUKIYAMANISHI AKIOKITAHARA SHIGEOMATSUMURA SHUJITORII TAKEO
    • G01T1/169G01T1/00G01T1/167G01T1/29
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exclude any influence on a measurement result due to vibration in traveling.SOLUTION: A scintillation fiber 6 is attached via distortion preventing means 7 to a support frame 3 attached to an arm 2 of a truck loader 1. The distortion preventing means 7 is constituted of a pipe material 8 and an air bubble cushioning material 9 interposed between the scintillation fiber 6 inserted through the inside and a peripheral wall. A measurement system having a function for searching the spatial distribution of a radiation and a function for displaying the distribution of planar radiation dose as a map on the basis of the position change of the scintillation fiber 6 accompanied by the traveling of the truck loader 1 is connected to the scintillation fiber 6. When the truck loader 1 travels, the transmission of vibration to the scintillation fiber 6 is reduced, and the distortion of the scintillation fiber 6 is suppressed by the distortion preventing means 7 so that it is possible to prevent the change of the attenuating characteristics of scintillation lights, and to improve the accuracy of the measurement result of the measurement system.
    • 要解决的问题:排除由于旅行中的振动对测量结果的任何影响。解决方案:闪烁纤维6通过变形防止装置7附接到安装在卡车装载机1的臂2上的支撑框架3上。变形 防止装置7由插入通过内部的闪烁纤维6和周壁之间的管材8和气泡缓冲材料9构成。 具有搜索辐射的空间分布的功能的测量系统和用于显示平面辐射剂量的分布的功能,作为伴随着卡车装载机1行驶的闪烁纤维6的位置变化的映射, 连接到闪烁纤维6.当卡车装载机1行进时,向闪烁纤维6的振动传递减少,并且由失真防止装置7抑制闪烁纤维6的变形,使得可以防止 改变闪烁灯的衰减特性,提高测量系统测量结果的准确性。