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1. 发明专利

JP2012184568A Tunnel construction information projection method 有权
标题翻译：隧道施工信息投影方法
公开(公告)号：JP2012184568A
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：JP2011047401
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Kajima Corp , Sooki:Kk , 株式会社ソーキ , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： YOKOO ATSUSHI , KOIKE TATSUO , KAJISA FUKASHI , TANAKA MASAYOSHI , TOMITA SHOJI , YAMAMOTO TOMOHIDE
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , G01C15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel construction information projection method capable of increasing an information amount to be displayed on a face surface when constructing a tunnel and largely contributing to the support of tunnel construction.SOLUTION: By using a system comprising a personal computer 20 for storing projection data to be projected on a face surface and setting and outputting a reduction scale in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of the projection data and a projector 10 for performing projection on the face surface on the basis of input from the personal computer 20, a step of determining a reduction scale setting value for the horizontal direction and storing the horizontal direction reduction scale setting value while projecting line data in the horizontal direction, a step of determining a reduction scale setting value for the vertical direction and storing the vertical direction reduction setting value while projecting line data in the vertical direction, and a step of setting the reduction scale in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the basis of the stored horizontal direction reduction scale setting value and vertical direction reduction scale setting value and projecting construction information data as the projection data, are executed.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种隧道施工信息投影方法，其能够在构造隧道时增加在表面上显示的信息量，并且在很大程度上有助于隧道施工的支持。解决方案：通过使用包括个人计算机20的系统，用于存储要投影在表面上的投影数据，并且在投影数据的水平方向和垂直方向上设置和输出缩小比例，以及用于执行投影的投影仪10 基于来自个人计算机20的输入，在水平方向上确定缩小比例设定值并存储水平方向缩小比例设定值的步骤，同时在水平方向上投影线数据的步骤，确定步骤垂直方向的缩小比例设定值，并且在垂直方向上投影线数据的同时存储垂直方向缩小设定值，以及基于存储的水平方向设定水平方向和垂直方向的缩小比例的步骤缩小比例设定值和垂直方向缩小比例设定值和项目执行作为投影数据的构造信息数据。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2012058167A Inner space displacement measurement method and inner space displacement measurement system 有权
标题翻译：内部空间位移测量方法和内部空间位移测量系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012058167A
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：JP2010203886
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Kajima Corp , Sooki:Kk , 株式会社ソーキ , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： KONDO KEIJI , KAMASHIRO TAKASHI , UESUGI YOSIFUMI , YOKOO ATSUSHI , TANAKA MASAYOSHI , NOBUHARA KOJI , YAMAMOTO TOMOHIDE
IPC分类号： G01C7/06 , G01C15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner space displacement measurement method that finds tunnel inner space displacement at countless points, and is improved in measurement precision.SOLUTION: The inner space displacement measurement method includes: attaching a target to a point whose position coordinates are known in a tunnel, and acquiring scan data from a tunnel inner space by a three-dimensional laser scanner (step S201); acquiring an inner space shape line of a tunnel section from the scan data (step S203); putting a spring line based upon tunnel design data and a center line over the inner space shape line (step S204); calculating a base point on the spring line at a predetermined distance from an intersection of the spring line and the center line, and a perpendicular length between a perpendicular to the spring line at the base point and the inner space shape line (step S205); and calculating the inner space displacement from difference in perpendicular length calculated between different timings.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在无数点发现隧道内空间位移的内部空间位移测量方法，并提高测量精度。内部空间位移测量方法包括：将目标附着到隧道中已知位置坐标的点，并通过三维激光扫描仪从隧道内部空间获取扫描数据（步骤S201）; 从扫描数据获取隧道部分的内部空间形状线（步骤S203）; 根据隧道设计数据和内部空间形状线上的中心线设置弹簧线（步骤S204）; 在弹簧线与中心线的交点相距预定距离处的弹簧线上的基点和在基点处的弹簧线垂直于内部空间形状线的垂直长度（步骤S205）; 并计算不同定时之间计算的垂直长度差的内部空间位移。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2014098704A Inner space displacement measuring method and inner space displacement measuring system 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部空间位移测量方法和内部空间位移测量系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014098704A
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：JP2013259264
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社 , Sooki Co Ltd , 株式会社ソーキ
发明人： KONDO KEIJI , KAMASHIRO TAKASHI , UESUGI YOSIFUMI , YOKOO ATSUSHI , TANAKA MASAYOSHI , NOBUHARA KOJI , YAMAMOTO TOMOHIDE
IPC分类号： G01C7/06 , E21D9/14 , G01C15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner space displacement measuring method capable of obtaining an inner space displacement in countless points and improved in measuring accuracy.SOLUTION: An inner space displacement measuring method comprises the steps of: mounting a laser scanner target on three known points of a tunnel inner space; obtaining scanner data of the tunnel inner space including the laser scanner target by a three dimensional laser scanner; calculating coordinates of the three dimensional laser scanner from the three known points by the scanner data; obtaining an inner space shape line of a tunnel cross section surface from the scan data; superposing a spring line and a center line on the inner space shape line based on tunnel design data 25; and inner space displacement calculation for calculating the tunnel inner space displacement by a difference between the scan data obtained by a first timing and the scan data obtained by a second timing different from the first timing.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够获得无数点内部空间位移并提高测量精度的内部空间位移测量方法。解决方案：内部空间位移测量方法包括以下步骤：将激光扫描仪目标安装在三个已知的隧道内部空间点; 通过三维激光扫描仪获取包括激光扫描仪靶的隧道内空间的扫描器数据; 通过扫描器数据从三个已知点计算三维激光扫描仪的坐标; 从扫描数据获得隧道横截面的内部空间形状线; 基于隧道设计数据25在内部空间形状线上叠加弹簧线和中心线; 以及内部空间位移计算，用于通过由第一定时获得的扫描数据与通过与第一定时不同的第二定时获得的扫描数据之间的差来计算隧道内部空间位移。

4. 发明专利

JP2012172350A Work machine periphery monitoring method and system utilizing fisheye lens 审中-公开
标题翻译：工作机器周边监控方法和利用FISHEYE镜头的系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012172350A
公开(公告)日：2012-09-10
申请号：JP2011034055
申请日：2011-02-20
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： TAKAHASHI KENICHI , YOKOO ATSUSHI , OGASAWARA KATSURA , INOUE TADANORI , SUMI TAKASHI , NAITO KEIICHIRO , TAI YOSHIKO , SATO SHOICHIRO
IPC分类号： E02F9/24 , E02F9/26
CPC分类号： E02F9/0858 , E02F9/24 , E02F9/261
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a work machine periphery monitoring method and system utilizing a fisheye lens which is attached to a work machine and immediately allows the recognition of the situations of the entire dead angle.SOLUTION: A camera 10 with a downward fisheye lens 11 is attached to a part on a bonnet 7 at the back of a driver seat facing the entire dead angle B of a work machine 1 provided with a driver seat 5 at the front, a camera height h on the bonnet 7 is adjusted to such a height that ground operators 30 and 31 within the dead angle B at the peripheral edge of the bonnet 7 are captured corresponding to a ground height H of the bonnet 7, and the presence/absence of the operators 30 and 31 around the work machine 1 is monitored by a peripheral region R of a bonnet image 7g in a camera image G. Preferably, an optical axis A of the camera 10 with the fisheye lens 11 is adjusted to an upward depression angle θ from a vertical downward angle toward a specific angle of the dead angle B within such a range that the entire dead angle B can be viewed.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种利用附接到作业机器上的鱼眼镜头的工作机周边监视方法和系统，并且立即允许识别整个死角的情况。
解决方案：具有向下鱼眼镜头11的相机10被附接到驾驶员座椅背面的发动机罩7上的面向前方的设置有驾驶员座椅5的作业机1的整个死角B的部分，将发动机罩7上的摄像机高度h调节到这样的高度，使得在发动机罩7的周缘处的死角B内的接地操作器30和31对应于发动机罩7的地面高度H被捕获，在摄像机图像G中，通过机罩图像7g的周边区域R来监视作业机1周围的操作器30,31的不存在。优选地，将具有鱼眼镜头11的摄像机10的光轴A调整为向上俯仰角θ从垂直向下的角度朝向死角B的特定角度在可以看到整个死角B的范围内。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2012102484A Ventilation system in underground space 有权
标题翻译：地下空间通风系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012102484A
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：JP2010250106
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： SHIGENAGA AKIHIRO , TAKAHASHI YUJI , SHINPO HIROSHI , MAEDA MUNEHIRO , YOKOO ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： E21F1/00 , E21D9/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation system in underground space which can supply the air to be an appropriate ventilation volume in the construction site of a tunnel.SOLUTION: In performing drilling of a first tunnel T1 and a second tunnel T2, an operation mode is confirmed according to an operational state of a heavy machine and the air of a volume according to the operation mode is supplied. During the supply of the air, underground environment measuring means measures the underground environment. If the underground environment deteriorates, control is performed to increase a volume of the air .
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：在地下空间设置通风系统，可以在隧道施工现场提供适当通风量的空气。解决方案：在执行第一隧道T1和第二隧道T2的钻孔时，根据重型机器的操作状态确认操作模式，并且提供根据操作模式的空气量。在空气供应过程中，地下环境测量手段是测量地下环境。如果地下环境恶化，则进行控制以增加空气的体积。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2011163017A Device, gear and method for determining soundness of tunnel 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定隧道声音的装置，齿轮和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011163017A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：JP2010027548
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： YOKOO ATSUSHI , TAMAMURA KOUJI , UNEDA ATSUSHI , MORIKAWA SEIJI , NAMIKAWA TADASHI , FUJIWARA KOICHI
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E21D9/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device etc. for determining soundness of a tunnel, by which the soundness can be determined quickly based on highly accurate convergence displacement.
SOLUTION: The device 10 for determining the soundness of the tunnel performs multiple regression analysis on a relational expression indicating the relation between an observed value, which is a measured value of the displacement of an inner peripheral surface of the tunnel 1 at a measurement position 5, and a convergence value of the displacement of the inner peripheral surface of the tunnel 1 by using the observed value. The device is provided with a convergence displacement prediction means 31 calculating the convergence value of the displacement of the inner peripheral surface of the tunnel 1, and an index value calculating means 33 calculating the index value on the soundness of the tunnel 1 by using the conversion value of the displacement of the inner peripheral surface of the tunnel 1, a geological condition value and a structure condition value.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于确定隧道的健全性的装置等，由此可以基于高精度的收敛位移来快速地确定健全性。解决方案：用于确定隧道的健全性的装置10对关系式进行多重回归分析，该关系表达式表示作为隧道1的内周面的位移的测量值的观测值之间的关系，测量位置5，以及通过使用观测值的隧道1的内周面的位移的收敛值。设备具有计算隧道1的内周面的位移的收敛值的会聚偏移预测单元31，以及通过使用转换计算隧道1的健全性的指标值的指标值计算单元33 隧道1的内周面的位移值，地质条件值和结构条件值。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2009174178A Method of constructing underground structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：构造地下结构的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009174178A
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：JP2008013421
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： SASAKI YUTAKA , SASAKI YUKINOBU , KAWABATA JUNICHI , INAO MICHIHIRO , YOKOO ATSUSHI , OKUYAMA MASAYOSHI , MORIYAMA TAKAMI , YANAGISAWA HIROSHI , KANDA KENJI
IPC分类号： E21D13/02 , E02D29/045 , E21D11/10 , E21D13/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of constructing an underground structure capable of constructing a large space under a ground without applying a load to the environment therearound.
SOLUTION: After the state of a ground 1 at the positions of adits 11 to be excavated is confirmed by adit section spring search boring 7, the adits 11 are excavated from a tunnel 3 to a range involving the position 9 where the underground structure is to be constructed at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the tunnel 3. Next, after the state of the ground 1 at the positions of a pilot tunnel 19 to be excavated is confirmed by pilot tunnel section spring search boring 17, the pilot tunnel 19 for joining the adjacent adits 11 to each other near the ends thereof is excavated. Then, after the state of the ground 1 at the positions of deep foundation piles 25 to be constructed is confirmed by deep foundation section spring search boring 25, deep foundation piles 27 are constructed vertically at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the pilot tunnel 19. The area between the tunnel 3 and the pilot tunnel 19 is excavated and a pile cap concrete 33 is placed, and the areas between the tunnel 3 and the deep foundation piles 27 are excavated and the base concrete 37 and a sidewall concrete 41 are placed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种构造地下结构的方法，该地下结构能够在没有对其周围的环境施加负载的情况下在地面下构造大的空间。
解决方案：在通过辅助部分弹簧搜索镗孔7确认在待挖掘的钻头11的位置处的地面1的状态之后，将钻头11从隧道3挖掘到涉及位置9的范围，其中地下在隧道3的轴向方向上以预定的间隔构造结构。接下来，在通过导频隧道截面弹簧搜索钻孔17确认在待挖掘的先导隧道19的位置处的地面1的状态之后，挖掘出用于将相邻的钻头11彼此靠近的端部连接的隧道19。然后，在深基础截面弹簧搜索镗孔25确认在构造的深基础桩25的位置处的地面状态1之后，在导向通路19的轴向上以预定间隔垂直地构造深基础桩27 挖掘隧道3与先导隧道19之间的区域，放置堆垛混凝土33，挖掘隧道3和深基础桩27之间的区域，并将基础混凝土37和侧壁混凝土41放置。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2008156927A Method of curing tunnel lining concrete 有权
标题翻译：固化隧道内混凝土的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008156927A
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：JP2006347550
申请日：2006-12-25
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： YOKOO ATSUSHI , SAKATA NOBORU , SATO TOSHIAKI , YAMAMOTO TAKUJI , ISHIBASHI YUTAKA , UNEDA ATSUSHI , YOSHIDA YASUTOSHI
IPC分类号： E21D11/10 , E04G21/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of curing tunnel lining concrete, which is superior in heat insulating curing function and wet curing function, implemented without using large-scale facilities, and does not narrow a work space in a curing zone.
SOLUTION: According to the method, a curing sheet 2 is stuck to a surface of the lining concrete 1 via a wet adhesive 3. The curing sheet 2 is formed of a sheet having a thickness on the order of 1.0 to 20 mm, and made of polyvinyl chloride, expanded polyethylene, or the like, for instance. The wet adhesive 3 must be inexpensive etc. because of a considerably large surface area of the lining concrete 1, and therefore it is formed of a material obtained by diluting a water-soluble polymer, e.g. methylcellulose (MC), for increasing the viscosity of the concrete etc., with water to a concentration on the order of 1/10 to 1/10,000.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种固化隧道衬里混凝土的方法，其绝缘固化功能和湿固化功能优越，不使用大型设施而实现，并且不会缩小固化区中的工作空间。解决方案：根据该方法，固化片2通过湿粘合剂3粘附在衬里混凝土1的表面上。固化片2由厚度为1.0至20mm的片形成，由聚氯乙烯，发泡聚乙烯等制成。由于衬里混凝土1的表面积相当大，因此湿粘合剂3必须是便宜的，因此它由通过稀释水溶性聚合物，例如水溶性聚合物获得的材料形成。甲基纤维素（MC），用于增加混凝土等的粘度，用水浓度为1/10至1 / 10,000的量级。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2008131948A Method for molding greening concrete body 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模制混凝土结构体的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008131948A
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：JP2007338763
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Geostr Corp , Kajima Corp , ジオスター株式会社 , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： SAKUSE NOBUO , HAYASHI FUMIYOSHI , KOSHIKAWA YOSHIISA , NAKAMURA HANAKO , KOSEKI KIKUO , KARAKI YUJI , UCHIKAWA TAKAO , KASE AKIRA , YOKOO ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G7/00 , C04B16/02 , C04B18/24 , C04B28/02 , E02D17/20 , E02D29/02
CPC分类号： Y02A40/234 , Y02W30/97
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for molding a greening concrete body, capable of securing shapes and color tones which are highly demanded like stone masonry, and obtaining the greening concrete body which enables greening through setting a vegetation material in a simple and stable condition. SOLUTION: This method for molding the greening concrete body comprises arranging in a mold frame 1, a greening base 10 which is obtained by adding vegetable fiber to soil 14 which has moisture content of ≥40% and is hardly water-insoluble, and mixing a water retaining material with the product followed by further adding water-soluble adhesives, and hammer-setting concrete 11 in the mold frame 1, and leaving the greening base 10 behind in a molded concrete surface when demolding. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决问题的方案：提供一种能够确保像石砌体那样高度要求的形状和色调的绿化混凝土体的成型方法，并且通过将植被材料设置成可以获得绿化的绿化混凝土体简单稳定的条件。解决方案：用于模制绿化混凝土体的方法包括在模架1中设置绿色底座10，其通过将植物纤维添加到含水量≥40％且几乎不溶于水的土壤14中而获得，将保水材料与产品混合，然后在模架1中进一步加入水溶性粘合剂和锤击混凝土11，并在脱模时将绿色底座10留在模制的混凝土表面中。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2014031660A Detection method and system for operators close to outer periphery of heavy machine 有权
标题翻译：操作人员接近重型机器外围的检测方法和系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014031660A
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：JP2012173499
申请日：2012-08-04
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： MIYAKE YOSHITAKA , OGASAWARA KATSURA , INOUE TADANORI , OTA YUJI , HATTORI YOSHIHIKO , TAKAHASHI KENICHI , SATO SHOICHIRO , YOKOO ATSUSHI , SHINODA SHIGERU
IPC分类号： E02F9/26 , E02F9/24 , G08B21/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detection method and system for operators close to the outer periphery of a heavy machine, suitable for a work side where the plurality of operators perform operation of the heavy machine and work therearound by turns.SOLUTION: Each of a plurality of operators 8a, 8b in a work side E carries an IC transmission tag 30, and a heavy machine 1 operating on the work side E is mounted with a receiver 21, an alarm 23, and a control device 10. When the heavy machine 1 is started up by any operator 8a, an operator ID of this operator is registered into the control device 10 and the alarm 23 is activated interlocking with the registration of the operator ID. When the operator ID received by the receiver 21 is different from the registered ID according to the control device 10, the alarm 23 is driven. Preferably, the control device 10 is activated interlocking with the startup of the heavy machine 1. Alarm activation means 18b may activate the alarm 23 interlocking with activation of the heavy machine engine after the registration of the operator ID, instead of interlocking with the registration of the operator ID.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种适用于重型机器外围的操作者的检测方法和系统，适用于多个操作者执行重型机器的操作并在其周围工作的工作侧。解决方案：工作侧E中的多个操作器8a，8bb装有IC传输标签30，并且在工作侧E上操作的重型机器1安装有接收器21，报警器23和控制装置10.当重机器1由任何操作者8a启动，该操作者的操作员ID被登记到控制装置10中，并且与操作者ID的登记互锁启动报警器23。当根据控制装置10接收到的接收机21所接收到的操作员ID与注册的ID不同时，报警器23被驱动。优选地，控制装置10与重型机器1的起动联动起动。报警激活装置18b可以在登记操作者ID之后与启动重型机器引擎互锁而启动报警器23，而不是与操作员ID。

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