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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Optical detection
    • 光学检测
    • JPS59204785A
    • 1984-11-20
    • JP8157583
    • 1983-05-09
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd
    • ITOU TAKASHIUEDA SUMIHIROHIRAYAMA MASAAKI
    • G01S17/02G01B11/00G01C3/06G01V8/12G01V8/20
    • G01V8/20
    • PURPOSE:To prevent adverse effect of a disturbing light while reducing required detection time by determining a difference between a detection value of a light receiving means immediately before and after the lighting of a light emitting means and that thereof during the lighting of the light emitting means to perform a computation. CONSTITUTION:Outputs from electrodes 2, 3, 4 and 5 of a light receiving means 1 are converted into voltage values with current-voltage conversion circuits 6, 7, 8 and 9 and applied to sample holding circuits 51, 52, 53 and 54 to hold samples. Outputs from the sample holding circuits 51, 52, 53 and 54 are converted into digital values with an analog-digital converter 56 while being switched selectively and sequentially with a multiplexer 55 and then, applied to a processing circuit 50 to be realized using microcomputer or the like. The processing circuit 50 controls the sample holding circuits 51, 52, 53 and 54, the action of the multiplexer 55 and the analog-digital converter 56 as well. A driving circuit 57 drives a light emitting means 15 intermittently in response to the output from the processing circuit 50.
    • 目的:为了防止干扰光的不良影响,同时通过确定在发光装置点亮之前和之后的光接收装置的检测值与发光装置点亮期间的光接收装置的检测值之间的差而减少所需的检测时间 执行计算。 构成:将光接收装置1的电极2,3,4和5的输出转换为具有电流 - 电压转换电路6,7,8和9的电压值,并将其施加到采样保持电路51,52,53和54至 持有样品 来自采样保持电路51,52,53和54的输出在与多路复用器55选择性地和顺序地切换的同时,用模拟数字转换器56转换成数字值,然后施加到处理电路50以使用微机或 类似。 处理电路50也控制采样保持电路51,52,53和54,复用器55和模拟数字转换器56的动作。 驱动电路57响应于处理电路50的输出而间歇地驱动发光装置15。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Position detector
    • 位置检测器
    • JPS59182305A
    • 1984-10-17
    • JP5742683
    • 1983-03-31
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd
    • ITOU TAKASHIMISUMI TAKANARI
    • G01B21/00G01D5/245
    • G01D5/2451
    • PURPOSE:To perform accurate detection through simple constitution by detecting the position of a deceleration output shaft by the output of an incremental encoder which detects a driving output shaft and the output of an absolute encoder which detects the deceleration output shaft. CONSTITUTION:The output of a computer 11 is supplied to a prime mover 13 through an interface circuit 12. The driving output shaft 13a connected to the incremental encoder 14 is reduced in speed by a speed reducer 16, whose deceleration output shaft 16a is connected to the absolute encoder 21. The output of the absolute encoder 21 is converted into serial bits by a parallel/series converting circuit 22 and they are supplied from a line 23 to a series/parallel converting circuit 24 and converted into a parallel signal. The output of this series/parallel converting circuit 24 is converted by a pure binary converting circuit 25 into a pure binary number, which is read in the computer 11. The output of the incremental encoder 14 is supplied to a pulse counting circuit 26, which counts its pulses.
    • 目的:通过检测驱动输出轴的增量式编码器的输出和检测减速输出轴的绝对值编码器的输出,通过检测减速输出轴的位置,通过简单的结构进行精确的检测。 构成:计算机11的输出通过接口电路12提供给原动机13.连接到增量编码器14的驱动输出轴13a由减速器16减速,减速器16的减速输出轴16a连接到 绝对编码器21.绝对式编码器21的输出由并行/串联转换电路22转换为串行位,并将它们从线23提供给串/并转换电路24并转换成并行信号。 该串联/并行转换电路24的输出由纯二进制转换电路25转换为在计算机11中读取的纯二进制数。增量编码器14的输出被提供给脉冲计数电路26,脉冲计数电路26 计数其脉冲。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING SURFACE CONFIGURATION
    • JPS5991308A
    • 1984-05-26
    • JP20161182
    • 1982-11-16
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • ITOU TAKASHIUEDA SUMIHIROHIRAYAMA MASAAKI
    • B23Q35/128B23K9/127G01B11/24G01B11/25G01B11/26
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a compact and durable device, by projecting light beams sequentially on the surface of an object body by using three or more light sources, receiving the reflected light beams from the object body by a two dimensional light point detector, and detecting the three dimensional positions of the reflecting points based on the outputs. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of at least 3 or more point light source 21 such as highly directive infrared ray light emitting diodes are arranged on an imaginary single circumference with, e.g., an inverval being provided in the circumferential direction, in a sensor 3 of a robot, which is used in an arc welding and the like. Said light sources 21 are sequentially lighted one by one. The light beams 24 undergo scatterred reflection on the surface of a work 6. The images of the reflecing points 25 are formed on a light receiving surface of a light receiving element 20 by a lens 23. The currents from electrodes 52-55 of the element 20 are imparted to a processor 57, the required values are obtained, and the three dimensional positions of the reflecting points are obtained by a specified computation. Thus the constitution becomes compact, faults do not occur by mechanical shocks, and excellent durability is obtained.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Starting method of gyrocompass for vessel
    • 船舶起动方法
    • JPS59163509A
    • 1984-09-14
    • JP3869183
    • 1983-03-08
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd
    • ITOU TAKASHINAKAGAWA MASASHIKITAJIMA AKINORISURIDEJI TOMIO
    • G01C19/38
    • G01C19/38
    • PURPOSE:To shorten the time required before a gyro spin shaft direct to the north and is statically determined, and to shorten a necessary time for sailing after preparations for sailing by rotating a follow-up servomotor in accordance with an inclined angle of the gyro spin shaft detected by an inclined angle detector when starting a gyrocompass, and giving a torque in the horizontal surface, to the gyro. CONSTITUTION:A gyro is rotated. An inclined angle control system 19 is operated in a state that the gyro is rotated at a high speed, and when a gyro spin shaft 10 is inclined from a horizontal surface 10a of the earth, this inclined angle beta is detected an electric signal by an inclined angle detector 16. This inclined angle signal is feeble, therefore, it is amplified by an inclined angle controlling circuit 20, brought to proportional and differential operations, and inputted to a follow-up servomotor 12. A torque being proportional to voltage inputted to this follow-up servomotor 12 rotates a follow-up frame 9 through a follow-up gear 13, and gives a torque in the horizontal surface, to the gyro through a supporting mechanism 15. Accordingly, the gyro makes the gyro spin shaft 10 coincide with the horizontal surface, executing a precession. In this way, the gyro spin shaft is made to coincide temporarily and forcibly to the horizontal surface, therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required before the gyro spin shaft direct to the north and is statically determined after the gyro is started.
    • 目的:缩短陀螺旋转轴直接向北并静止确定所需的时间,并根据陀螺旋转的倾斜角度旋转随动伺服电机,缩短准备航行后的航行所需的时间 当陀螺仪起动陀螺仪时由倾斜角检测器检测到轴,并在水平面上给予扭矩。 构成:旋转陀螺仪。 倾斜角度控制系统19在陀螺仪高速旋转的状态下操作,当陀螺旋转轴10从地球的水平面10a倾斜时,该倾斜角度β被检测到电信号 倾斜角度检测器16.这种倾斜角度信号是微弱的,因此它被倾斜角度控制电路20放大,进行比例和微分操作,并输入到后续伺服电动机12.一个与输入到 该后续伺服电动机12通过后续齿轮13旋转后续框架9,并通过支撑机构15在水平表面上提供扭矩到陀螺仪。因此,陀螺仪使陀螺旋转轴10重合 与水平面,执行进动。 以这种方式,陀螺旋转轴被临时地强制地与水平面重合,因此,可以缩短陀螺旋转轴直接向北所需的时间,并且在陀螺仪启动之后静止地确定。