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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method of producing superconducting oxide material
    • 生产超导氧化物材料的方法
    • JP2009252641A
    • 2009-10-29
    • JP2008101536
    • 2008-04-09
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:TheNational Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology株式会社日本製鋼所独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • NAKAMURA TETSUSHIGESATO RYOSUKEKOYANAGI KUNIHIKOEBISAWA TAKASHIOTSU HIDEHIKOSOMA MITSUGITSUCHIYA TETSUOKUMAGAI TOSHIYATSUKADA KENICHI
    • H01B13/00C01G1/00C01G3/00H01L39/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing a superconducting oxide material that achieves the same effect as that obtained by back irradiation even when forming a thinner film by overglazing without limiting laser irradiation conditions and even when forming films on both sides of a substrate.
      SOLUTION: The method of producing an epitaxially grown superconducting coating material includes: a process (1) of applying a solution of metallic organic compound having an oxide for forming a superconducting material onto the substrate and drying it; a provisional firing process (2) of pyrolizing an organic matter in the metallic organic compound; and a full-scale firing process (3) of performing conversion into a superconducting material, wherein, when a laser is irradiated between the processes (1) and (2), a scattering mechanism is disposed immediately before a surface coated with the solution of metallic organic compound where the superconducting material is formed, and a laser, after being once scattered, is irradiated to the organic compound solution.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种制造超导氧化物材料的方法,即使在不限制激光照射条件的情况下甚至当在两侧形成膜时,通过过度玻璃形成较薄的膜也能获得与通过反向照射获得的效果相同的效果 的基底。 解决方案:制备外延生长的超导涂层材料的方法包括:将具有用于形成超导材料的氧化物的金属有机化合物溶液施加到基底上并干燥的方法(1) 对金属有机化合物中的有机物进行热处理的暂时烧制工序(2) 以及进行超导材料的转换的全尺寸焙烧工序(3),其中,当在工序(1)和(2)之间照射激光时,散射机构紧接在被涂覆有 其中形成超导材料的金属有机化合物和被一次散射的激光照射到有机化合物溶液上。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Laser beam irradiation method and apparatus
    • 激光束辐射方法和装置
    • JP2010036236A
    • 2010-02-18
    • JP2008205098
    • 2008-08-08
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • NAKAMURA TETSUSHIGESATO RYOSUKEKOYANAGI KUNIHIKOTERAO KATSUHIROEBISAWA TAKASHIOTSU HIDEHIKO
    • B23K26/00B23K26/04B23K26/073B23K26/08H01L21/268H01L21/31
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser beam irradiation method and apparatus, which can perform uniform machining by eliminating adverse effects of heat when a photolytic reaction is caused on a substrate by laser beam irradiation. SOLUTION: In the laser beam irradiation method, the photolytic reaction is caused by irradiating a raw film precursor formed on the substrate with a laser beam in producing a thin film on the substrate. The laser beam is radiated while the substrate is rotated in the planar direction and is moved along the planar direction relative to a position to be irradiated with the laser beam. The irradiation apparatus includes a supporting section which supports the substrate on which the raw film is formed, a rotating mechanism which rotates the substrate, a moving mechanism which moves the substrate along the planar direction, a laser beam irradiation means which irradiates the substrate with the laser beam, and a controlling section which causes the photolytic reaction on the raw film by irradiating the substrate with the laser beam by the laser beam irradiation means while the substrate is rotated in the planar direction by the rotating mechanism and is moved relatively along the planar direction by the moving mechanism. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种激光束照射方法和装置,其可以通过在激光束照射下在基板上引起光解反应时消除热的不利影响而进行均匀的加工。 解决方案:在激光束照射方法中,通过用激光束照射形成在基板上的原料膜前驱物在基板上产生薄膜而引起光解反应。 激光束在基板沿平面方向旋转时被辐射并且相对于要被激光束照射的位置沿平面方向移动。 照射装置包括:支撑部,其支撑形成有原料膜的基板;旋转基板的旋转机构;沿着平面方向移动基板的移动机构;激光束照射装置, 激光束,以及控制部,其通过激光束照射装置在激光束照射基板的同时通过旋转机构在平面方向上旋转而沿着平面方向相对移动而在原料膜上引起光解反应, 方向由移动机构。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Reformer
    • 重整
    • JP2004281235A
    • 2004-10-07
    • JP2003071214
    • 2003-03-17
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • KOYANAGI KUNIHIKOTERAO KATSUHIRO
    • C01B3/34C01B3/56H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that in a reforming chamber, in order to efficiently raise the temperature of fuel gas to reaction temperature, installation of a heating chamber separately from the reforming chamber to preheat the fuel gas before supplying to the reforming chamber is desired, but this makes system constitution complicated. SOLUTION: A fuel gas passage 10 is divided through a partition wall 9 in at least three sides of surrounding of a square reforming chamber 7, the heating chamber 14 to which combustion heat from a combustion chamber 8 is transmitted is installed, a plurality of fins 15 extending in the front and rear direction are installed in parallel on the inside of the reforming chamber 7 to divide a reaction gas passage 13, the fuel gas 3 is made to flow from an inlet 10a at one end of the heating chamber 14 and to flow through the fuel gas passage 10 while heated, supplied to a rear end part of the reforming chamber 7 through an outlet 10b at the other end of the heating chamber 14, the fuel gas 3 entered in the reforming chamber 7 is guided with fins 15 and advanced through the reaction gas passage 13 to form reformed gas 2, and the reformed gas 2 is made to flow out of a reformed gas outlet 4 at the front end of the reforming chamber 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题为了解决这样的问题,在重整室中,为了有效地将燃料气体的温度提高到反应温度,与重整室分开设置加热室,以在供给前预热燃料气体 需要重整室,但这使得系统结构变得复杂。 解决方案:燃料气体通道10在方形重整室7的周围的至少三个侧面中通过分隔壁9分开,来自燃烧室8的燃烧热量被传送到的加热室14被安装, 在前后方向上延伸的多个翅片15平行地安装在重整室7的内部,以分隔反应气体通道13,使燃料气体3从加热室一端的入口10a流出 并且在加热的同时通过燃料气体通道10通过加热室14的另一端的出口10b供给到重整室7的后端部,进入重整室7的燃料气体3被引导 带有翅片15,并通过反应气体通道13前进,形成重整气体2,并使重整气体2从重整室7前端的重整气体出口4流出。版权所有(C) )2005年,日本特许厅和NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Production of polylactic acid
    • 生产聚酸
    • JPH11279267A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP8357898
    • 1998-03-30
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • SUMIHIRO YUKIHIROFUKUSHIMA TAKESHIKOYANAGI KUNIHIKOHASHIMOTO NORIAKI
    • C08G63/06C08G63/78
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To industrially advantageously obtain a polylactic acid having a high molecular weight, capable of resolving problems such as a limit of stirring viscosity, polymer attachment to a stirring wing and a lowering of molecular weight by re-heating after a solid state polymerization, by stirring the inside of a reaction tank with a twin-screw type stirrer, in a melt polymerization of a lactic acid monomer and a solid state polymerization of the obtained polylactic acid.
      SOLUTION: This production of polylactic acid is conducted by charging a lactic acid monomer in a reaction tank, refluxing water, a lactide, a polylactic acid oligomer and occasionally a solvent generated from the reaction tank and performing a melt polymerization while removing water to outside of the reaction system, then subjecting the resultant polylactic acid to a solid polymerization at a temperature lower than its melting point. At this time, the stirring in the reaction tank is performed by using a twin screw-type stirrer. Preferably, the stirrer is provided in a state that the two screws are engaged with each other. Furthermore, the one in which both the two screws are indipendently rotatable is preferable. Otherwise, the screw is preferably are-integratable segment type.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 待解决的问题:在工业上有利地获得具有高分子量的聚乳酸,能够解决搅拌粘度的极限,聚合物附着在搅拌翼上的问题,以及在固态之后再加热降低分子量 通过用双螺杆型搅拌器搅拌反应罐内部,在乳酸单体的熔融聚合和所得聚乳酸的固态聚合中进行聚合。 解决方案:聚乳酸的生产是通过在反应槽中加入乳酸单体,回流水,丙交酯,聚乳酸低聚物和有时由反应罐产生的溶剂进行熔融聚合,同时将水除去至 反应体系,然后在低于其熔点的温度下使所得聚乳酸进行固体聚合。 此时,通过使用双螺杆型搅拌器进行反应罐的搅拌。 优选地,在两个螺钉彼此接合的状态下设置搅拌器。 此外,优选两个螺钉都是独立旋转的。 否则,螺杆优选是可整合的段型。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for producing superconducting thin film
    • 生产超薄膜的方法
    • JP2007302507A
    • 2007-11-22
    • JP2006132120
    • 2006-05-11
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • KOYANAGI KUNIHIKOEBISAWA TAKASHIOTSU HIDEHIKO
    • C01G3/00C01G1/00C30B1/02C30B29/22H01L39/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the main burning which is a crystallization step takes a long time in a coating pyrolysis method which is one of the methods for producing a superconducting thin film.
      SOLUTION: In the coating pyrolysis method, a coating film 3 containing the constituent element of a superconductor is formed on the upper layer of a substrate 1. Further, a surface side seed material layer 4 is formed on the surface side of the coating film 3 to perform temporary burning and main burning. During the main burning, crystallization is performed towards the surface from the substrate 1 side, and crystallization is also performed towards the substrate side from the surface side seed material layer 4. As a result, the time required for crystallization is shortened by performing crystallization from both directions. Furthermore, it is desirable to form a buffer layer 2 between the substrate 1 and the coating film 3. The buffer layer 2 prevents the chemical reaction of the substrate 1 with the coating film 3 and functions as a seed for crystallization.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题为了解决在作为制造超导薄膜的方法之一的涂料热解法中长时间存在结晶步骤的主要燃烧的问题。 解决方案:在涂层热解法中,在基材1的上层上形成含有超导体的构成元素的涂膜3.此外,表面侧种子层4形成在基材1的表面侧。 涂膜3进行临时燃烧和主燃。 在主燃烧期间,从基板1侧向表面进行结晶化,从表面侧种子材料层4向基板侧进行结晶化。其结果是,通过从 两个方向。 此外,希望在基板1和涂膜3之间形成缓冲层2.缓冲层2防止基板1与涂膜3发生化学反应,起到晶种的作用。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Reforming reactor
    • 改性反应器
    • JP2006124233A
    • 2006-05-18
    • JP2004315100
    • 2004-10-29
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • KOYANAGI KUNIHIKOMASHITA TORUNAKAMURA TETSUSHIGE
    • C01B3/38B01D53/22B01J19/24
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use a compact reforming reactor excellent in durability so as to efficiently perform a reforming reaction accompanied with endothermic action for obtaining a hydrogen-containing gas by using a hydrocarbon or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon as a raw material. SOLUTION: Flow passages 2 for a raw material gas are formed through a catalyst carrier block 1, then a catalyst is supported on the inner surface of each flow passage 2 for the raw material gas, and a cylindrical gas separation membrane 20 having an interval between the inner surface of the flow passage 2 for the raw material gas and itself is arranged in each flow passage 2 for the raw material gas. Ventilation passages 21, 22 for taking out the permeated gas to the outside of the catalyst carrier block 1 are connected to the gas separation membrane 20. The temperature of the catalyst carrier block 1 is raised by providing a heating means 3 for heating the catalyst carrier block 1 or by the motion of other functions. Thereby, the reforming reaction is stabilized, and it becomes possible to perform the reaction at a higher conversion rate than the equilibrium conversion rate. The apparatus is easily made compact, and the restriction is also small when a reformer is installed in a desired site. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:使用耐久性优异的紧凑型重整反应器,以便通过使用烃或含氧烃作为原料有效地进行伴随吸热作用的重整反应,以获得含氢气体 。 解决方案:通过催化剂载体块1形成用于原料气体的流动通道2,然后将催化剂负载在用于原料气体的每个流动通道2的内表面上,并且具有圆柱形气体分离膜20,其具有 在原料气体的流路2中配置有用于原料气体的流路2的内表面与其自身之间的间隔。 用于将渗透气体排出到催化剂载体块1的外部的通风通道21,22与气体分离膜20相连。催化剂载体块1的温度通过设置加热装置3而升高,催化剂载体 块1或其他功能的动作。 由此,重整反应稳定,可以以比平衡转化率更高的转化率进行反应。 该装置容易制造,并且当将重整器安装在所需位置时,该限制也很小。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Hydrogenation apparatus and method using the same
    • 氢化装置及其使用方法
    • JP2003299947A
    • 2003-10-21
    • JP2002104612
    • 2002-04-08
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:The株式会社日本製鋼所
    • KOYANAGI KUNIHIKOICHIKAWA MASARU
    • B01J19/24C07B61/00C07C5/10C07C13/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the fluidized state of a hydrogen gas and liquid benzene becomes non-uniform because a reaction pipe is non-uniformly filled with catalyst particles, in a perfusate type fixed bed reactor being one embodiment of a conventional hydrogeneration apparatus and reaction is not performed because the contact of the catalyst with a substrate is not performed at a certain part in the reaction pipe and, therefore, the utilization efficiency of a catalyst is low and, further, the optimum reaction temperature Topt required for achieving a high reaction speed is not prescribed especially.
      SOLUTION: In this hydrogenation apparatus, the temperature of a monolithic catalyst is held to the optimum reaction temperature higher than the boiling point of a dehydrogenation reaction product, and the reaction product is uniformly supplied to the upper part of the monolithic catalyst from a despersion device in each of stages. A required amount of a hydrogen gas is uniformly supplied to the upper part of the monolithic catalyst of the first stage from a hydrogen gas supply part, and the supply volume ratio of the hydrogen gas and the reaction product is regulated in each stage to perform hydrogenation reaction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 解决的问题为了解决由于反应管不均匀填充有催化剂颗粒而导致氢气和液态苯的流化状态变得不均匀的问题,在作为一个实施方案的灌注型固定床反应器中 的常规加氢发生装置,并且不进行反应,因为催化剂与基板的接触不在反应管的某一部分进行,因此催化剂的利用效率低,进一步优选的反应温度 没有特别规定达到高反应速度所需的加压。 解决方案:在该氢化装置中,将整体式催化剂的温度保持在高于脱氢反应产物的沸点的最佳反应温度,并将反应产物从均匀地供给到整体式催化剂的上部, 在每个阶段中都是一种浸泡装置。 从氢气供给部向氢化物的整体式催化剂的上部均匀地供给所需量的氢气,在各阶段调节氢气和反应生成物的供给体积比进行氢化 反应。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO