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    • 5. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC VISUAL INSPECTOR
    • JPH04107945A
    • 1992-04-09
    • JP22717090
    • 1990-08-29
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TOKYO ELECTRONICS
    • TANIGUCHI YUZOSAITO MIKITOHORI GIICHIYODA HARUO
    • H01L21/66G01N21/88G01N21/956
    • PURPOSE:To detect a deficiency with high sensitivity by providing a histogram processing means for obtaining the variable-density distribution of the picture of the pattern of an object to be inspected and an operating means for operating an optimum concentration transformation based on processing results of the histogram processing means and setting the obtained function in a concentration converter. CONSTITUTION:The reflected light of a semiconductor wafer 3 passes through a half mirror 7 to image a pattern on a light-intercepting element 8. A picture signal photoelectrically transferred by the light-intercepting element 8 is amplified by a signal processing circuit 9 and formed into a multiple gradation picture signal by an A/D converter 10. The output signal of the A/D converter 10 is inputted to a concentration converter 11 and picture memory 12 and inputted to a histogram processor 13 for counting the frequency distribution of the variable-density value of a picture information read from this picture memory 12. The processing results of the histogram processor are read by a computer 14. The computer 14 calculates an optimum concentration transformation based on data of a variable-density histogram to set the function value in the concentration converter 11. The concentration-converted signal is applied to a deficiency detector 15 for the purpose of conducting the detection of deficiency. Thus, it is always possible to detect a deficiency with high sensitivity.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • One dimension photosensor
    • 一维照相机
    • JPS59117261A
    • 1984-07-06
    • JP22632282
    • 1982-12-24
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Tokyo Electronics Co Ltd
    • HORI GIICHI
    • H04N1/028H01L21/339H01L27/146H01L27/148H01L29/762
    • H01L27/14825
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an image signal efficiently, by making gates common for every MOSFET group of transfer gates, which are divided into several units, providing a variable bit length in a combination of bits which supply a timing output to each gate, thereby selecting the optimum bit length for a scanning area. CONSTITUTION:When an output bit length is 512 bits, control signals C1-C3 are set at a logic ''1''. Then timing signals phig1-phig4 are simultaneously supplied to all transfer gates MOSFET 2a and 2b, and an image signal formed by 512 photodiodes is outputted. When a scanning area is made small and all the control signals C1-C3 are made to be logic ''0'', the image signal is outputted from 128 photodiodes. The transfer time is reduced to 1/4. The contents of CCD registers 3a and 3b are automatically cleared by the last bit. Therefore extra processing such as cut out of unnecessary image signal can be eliminated, and the efficient scanning in correspondence with the size of an object can be performed.
    • 目的:为了有效地获得图像信号,通过将分为多个单元的传输门的每个MOSFET组共用门,在向每个栅极提供定时输出的位组合中提供可变位长度,从而选择 扫描区域的最佳位长度。 构成:当输出位长度为512位时,控制信号C1-C3设置为逻辑“1”。 然后定时信号phig1-phig4同时提供给所有传输门MOSFET 2a和2b,并且输出由512个光电二极管形成的图像信号。 当扫描区域变小并且所有控制信号C1-C3变为逻辑“0”时,图像信号从128个光电二极管输出。 传输时间减少到1/4。 CCD寄存器3a和3b的内容由最后一位自动清零。 因此,可以消除诸如切出不需要的图像信号的额外处理,并且可以执行与对象的尺寸相对应的有效扫描。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INSPECTING PATTERN
    • JPH03232250A
    • 1991-10-16
    • JP33260890
    • 1990-11-29
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TOKYO ELECTRONICS
    • TANIGUCHI YUZOFUKUI TORUSAITO MIKITOHORI GIICHIKAMAGATA TAKAHIRO
    • H01L21/66G01N21/93G01N21/956
    • PURPOSE:To enable a repetitive pattern comparison inspection excellent in detection sensitivity to be applied to a repetitive pattern section so as to improve a pattern check device in detection sensitivity and check speed by a method wherein the repetitive pattern section such as the photodetective section of a photosensor and a peripheral circuit are separately inspected by the use of different circuits. CONSTITUTION:Either of the outputs of an AD converter 9 is stored in a repetitive pattern delay memory 11 which stores an image data by a pattern repetition pitch. The difference between the outputted signal delayed by a cycle of pattern and a non-delayed signal is obtained by a comparator 12', which is compared with the set value of a threshold circuit where a prescribed density difference threshold value is previously set, and when it is found that the density difference concerned is higher than the threshold value, the threshold circuit 13' outputs a signal as a potential defect signal. The signal concerned is outputted only when a defect output is possible through a repetitive pattern comparison inspection output control circuit 14', a defect larger than a certain size is detected through a defect size decision circuit 15', the detected result is stored in an inspection result memory 16', and data can be read by a computer 23.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • APPEARANCE INSPECTION AND DEVICE THEREFOR
    • JPS63126242A
    • 1988-05-30
    • JP27185986
    • 1986-11-17
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TOKYO ELECTRONICS
    • SAITO MIKITOHORI GIICHI
    • H01L21/66G01N21/88G01N21/93G01N21/956
    • PURPOSE:To contrive an increase in the accuracy of an inspection by a method wherein a threshold value which is used as a reference for detecting defect in a site to be inspected is controlled according to the density or dimension of a calculated pattern. CONSTITUTION:A semiconductor wafer 1 placed on an X-Y stage is moved relatively to objectives 2 and 3 and the image of a site D to be inspected and the picture image of a reference site R are respectively detected by an image sensing element 2a and an image sensing element 3a. A difference between an inspection picture image signal 4 and a a reference picture image signal 5, which is calculated in a difference arithmetic part 6, is inputted in a decision part 9 through a difference signal delay part 8, and at the same time, the difference picture image signal 5 is inputted in a pattern density decision part 10 to obtain a pattern density signal 11. A threshold calculating part 12 inputs a threshold signal 13 to correspond to this calculated density signal in the decision part 9. The decision part 9 performs a decision of defect in the site D to be inspected using the optimum threshold value 13 to correspond to a pattern density existing in the side D to be inspected.