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    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPS6360570A
    • 1988-03-16
    • JP20367886
    • 1986-09-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMANE MASAOKOBAYASHI MASAYOSHITAKAHASHI SUSUMU
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338H01L29/778H01L29/80
    • PURPOSE:To reduce resistance between a source and a gate by forming a hole to an N cap layer, thickness of which is thickened, so that depth is not made larger than the thickness of the cap layer and shaping an ohmic electrode so as to be in contact with the side wall of the hole when forming source drain electrodes. CONSTITUTION:A GaAs layer 2, an AlGaAs layer 3, an N -AlGaAs layer 4, an AlGaAs layer 5 and an N -GaAs layer 6 are grown onto a semi-insulating GaAs substrate 1 in an epitaxial manner in succession. The thickness of the cap layer 6 is thickened at that time. Elements are isolated through mesa etching, an SiO2 film 10 is shaped, a hole is bored by using dry etching, a hole is bored to the layer 6 through wet etching so that depth is not made larger than the thiokness of the layer 6, and SiO2 10 is side-etched, and formed to a shape easy to be lifted off. A source electrode 7 and a drain electrode 8 and clearances 11 are shaped, and a gate electrode 9 is formed. Accordingly, resistance between a source and a gate can be reduced, and breakdown strength can be increased.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR
    • JPS6314478A
    • 1988-01-21
    • JP15782586
    • 1986-07-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YANOKURA EIJITAKAHASHI SUSUMUADAKA SABUROMORI MITSUHIROYAMANE MASAOMIZUTA HIROSHI
    • H01L29/812H01L21/28H01L21/338H01L29/80
    • PURPOSE:To make a finely constructed gate electrode offset to the side of a source electrode while forming them in selfaligned manner, by providing an interlayer insulation film composed of two layers, controlling the length of a gate by means of the extent of side etching of the second insulation layer and vapor depositing the gate electrode through an etching window one end of which is defined by the source electrode. CONSTITUTION:An active layer 1 is formed on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate 2. An SiN film 3 as the first insulation layer and an SiO2 film 4 as the second insulation layer are formed thereon. The insulation layers are then etched vertically by the photolithography process in areas where source and drain electrodes are to be formed. Subsequently, the SiO2 film 4 is side etched. Then, a source electrode 7 and a drain electrode 6 are formed by the lift-off process. The substrate is then covered with a photoresist film 8 except an area including the insulation film 3 exposed between the end of the source electrode 7 and the end of the insulation film 4. Said exposed insulation film 3 is selectively etched to form an etching window 10. Subsequently, the active layer 2 is wet etched through the window 10. A gate metal is then vapor deposited and lifted off to provide a gate electrode 9.