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    • 4. 发明专利
    • WEAR-RESISTANT COMPOSITE SINTERED MATERIAL
    • JPS62127454A
    • 1987-06-09
    • JP26795085
    • 1985-11-28
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI POWDERED METALS
    • ABE TAKAOKAMITSUMA YASUOMATSUZAKA KYOENDO HIROYUKI
    • B22F3/24B22F5/00C22C33/02C22C38/00C22C38/02C22C38/58
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a wear-resistant composite sintered material capable of withstanding severe friction conditions, by specifying a composition consisting of carbide, nitrides, or oxides and of graphite and Fe. CONSTITUTION:The wear-resistant composite sintered material has a composition consisting of, by weight, 5-25% of one or more kinds among carbides, nitrides, and oxides, 2-15% graphite, and the balance Fe and is excellent in wear resistance and strength. As the above carbides, SiC, WC, VC, MoC, etc., are used, and particularly, SiC is preferred. Moreover, SiN, AlN, BN, etc., are used as the nitrides, and Al2O3, etc., are used as the oxides. These are all hard and therefore effective for wear resistance. Further, graphite functions as solid lubricant. Above-mentioned sintered material can be obtained by blending each powdery raw material having the above prescribed composition, by mixing the above with the addition of about 1% of zinc stearate, by compacting the mixture, and by subjecting the resulting green compact to temporary sintering, to recompacting, and then to sintering in an Ar gas at about 1,000 deg.C. Moreover, strength and wear resistance can be improved to a greater extent by subjecting the above composite material to temper heat treatment after sintering.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • IRON SLIDE PART OF COMPRESSOR, ITS SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND COMPRESSOR
    • JPH09228972A
    • 1997-09-02
    • JP34713096
    • 1996-12-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IIZUKA TADASHIFUKUDA KAZUJIISHIHARA SHINKAMITSUMA YASUONAKAGAWA YUSAKU
    • F04C29/00C23C8/34F04B39/00F04C18/356
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve resistance against wear of a compressor which is compact, provides high output, and has high performance by forming a slide face consisting of an oxygen nitrided layer and a multiporous oxidized iron film of which main component is triiron tetroxide sequentially on a surface of a base in an iron slide part which constitutes a compression mechanism which compresses refrigerant fluid. SOLUTION: In a compressor in which a compression mechanism which compresses refrigerant fluid is formed by a plurality of opposing iron slide parts and refrigerating machine oil is supplied to a slide part of the slide parts when liquid is compressed, either or both of slide faces of the iron slide parts are treated by oxygen nitriding in a mixture gas containing 0.5 to 5% of air in ammonia gas at 450 deg. to 650 deg.C, and then an oxygen nitrided layer 22 in which particlelike nitride iron and oxidized iron coexist is formed on a surface of a base 24. Next, steam treatment is done at 400 deg. to 800 deg.C to inflate oxidized iron so that a multiporous oxidized iron film 21 of which main component is triiorn tetroxide and has a thickness of 0.1 to 10μm is formed on a top layer of the oxygen nitrided layer 22. Consequently, it is possible to improve the burning property and the adhesion property between slide members.