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    • 1. 发明专利
    • CLOCK SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT
    • JPS6462042A
    • 1989-03-08
    • JP21933287
    • 1987-09-02
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI MICROCUMPUTER ENG
    • KINOSHITA MASASHIMASUDA TAKASHISUKEGAWA FUMIO
    • H04L7/00
    • PURPOSE:To supply a high speed synchronizing clock signal to a system independently of an input clock signal by using a characteristic of a PLL circuit capable of outputting even when no input clock signal exists as a 1st synchronizing part and using an LC circuit capable of high speed oscillation as a 2nd synchronizing part. CONSTITUTION:A pre-stage PLL circuit 1 as the 1st circuit section and a post- stage synchronizing circuit 2 as the 2nd circuit section are connected in series. The output of the pre-stage PLL circuit 1 is given to the post-stage synchronizing circuit 2 and branched and fed back to the pre-stage PLL circuit 1 via a frequency divider 3. Since the phase synchronizing feedback circuit such as the PLL circuit 1 or the like in the 1st synchronizing part is capable of being run itself, even when the input system is separated and the input clock signal is interrupted, the output clock signal is supplied to the system. Moreover, the element or circuit coping with the high speed is adopted for the 2nd synchronizing section, the synchronizing is attained even to a high speed clock signal. Thus, a high speed synchronizing clock signal is supplied to the system.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER WITH MULTIPLE INDOOR UNIT
    • JPH0460349A
    • 1992-02-26
    • JP17000890
    • 1990-06-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MATSUSHIMA HIROAKIMASUDA TAKASHI
    • F24F11/02F25B6/02F25B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate refrigerant noise when an operation is started and further to reduce a driving force for a two-way valve by a method wherein opening or closing valves are arranged at a liquid side connecting pipe and a gas side connecting pipe of an indoor unit and a control circuit for opening the gas side opening or closing valves in the stopped indoor unit after an expansion valve is temporarily closed during the operation is provided. CONSTITUTION:An outdoor unit 1 is comprised of a compressor 3, a four-way valve 4, an outdoor heat exchanger 5, an outdoor fan 6, an electrical expansion valve 7, gas side opening or closing valves 8A, 8B for opening or closing gas side connecting pipes 12A, 12B, liquid side opening or closing valves 9A, 9B for opening or closing the liquid side connection pipes 13A, 13B, and bypassing passages 16A, 16B for preventing an accumulation of refrigerant having capillary tubes 14A, 14B as well as check valves 15A, 15B installed therein. During a heating operation and when an operation of the indoor unit 1 is started, the expansion valve 7 is closed, resulting in that no flow of the refrigerant is found and a pressure in the indoor unit 1 is decreased down to the level of saturation pressure at surrounding temperature, and no refrigerant noise occurs even if the opening or closing valves are opened.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH049534A
    • 1992-01-14
    • JP11002490
    • 1990-04-27
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MASUDA TAKASHIITO MASAAKI
    • F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable thermal radiation of a heat exchanger to be carried out without using any fan irrespective of a natural air flow by a method wherein a duct is mounted on an upper part of a condensing heat exchanger, an upper part of the condensing heat exchanger is expanded more than its lower part and a compressor is stored in the heat exchanger. CONSTITUTION:A compressor 1 is mounted in a part enclosed by a condensing heat exchanger 2 and the heat exchanger 2 is disposed in such a shape as one in which it is expanded from its lower part toward its upper part. Air in an outdoor unit is heated by a radiation of condensing latent heat for cooling of the heat exchanger 2 and a heat radiation of the compressor 1 so as to generate a buoyancy. Air around the heat exchanger 2 is fed inside the outdoor unit under a natural convection flow as indicated by a broken arrow due to a draft effect in a duct 10 and then the air is discharged out of the upper part of the duct. Accordingly, it is possible to promote heat radiation of the heat exchanger 2 against the surrounding air without using any fan. Since the heat exchanger 2 is disposed over the ground earth 12 by an installing table 11, it is also possible to perform heat radiation of the forced convection flow to the surrounding air with natural air.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT FOR MULTIROOM AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH02122167A
    • 1990-05-09
    • JP27296188
    • 1988-10-31
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MASUDA TAKASHIYAJIMA MASATO
    • F25B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To make an accumulator smaller in size by providing solenoid valves in the midst of paths to room heat exchangers. CONSTITUTION:Room heat exchangers 7a, 7b and 7c are provided with solenoid valves 8a, 8b and 8c respectively in the midst of refrigerant pipes, and the solenoid valves 8a, 8b and 8c are opened during operation and closed during stoppage. The position of the solenoid valve 8a on the refrigerant path to the room heat exchanger 7a is determined so that the volume of an electric expansion valve 5a side of the room heat exchanger that is separated by the solenoid valve 8a equals to the volume of liquid refrigerant contained in the entire room heat exchanger 7a in heating operation, and the volume of the electric expansion valve 5a side of the room heat exchanger that is separated by the solenoid valve 8a equals to the volume of liquid refrigerant contained in the entire room heat exchanger 7a in cooling operation. As a result, the amount of refrigerant contained in a room unit out of operation equals to that contained in a room unit in operation. Therefore, even when a room unit is optionally stopped, an excess of refrigerant does not occur in the whole refrigerant piping, so that an accumulator can be made smaller in size.