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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method of evaluating semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
    • 评估半导体器件的方法及其制造方法
    • JP2006040991A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004215183
    • 2004-07-23
    • Elpida Memory IncHitachi Ltdエルピーダメモリ株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKATO ATSUKONOZOE MARIOYU SHIZUNORI
    • H01L21/66H01L21/8238H01L21/8242H01L27/092H01L27/108
    • H01L22/14G01R31/2653H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology which makes it possible to evaluate the leak characteristics distribution in a pn junction in the middle of manufacturing process of a semiconductor device having the pn junction, and to rapidly feed back the evaluation results to decision making of manufacturing process conditions. SOLUTION: For a wafer in the middle of manufacturing process, an electron beam is irradiated several times on the surface of the wafer whereon a plug is exposed at prescribed intervals under such a condition that the pn junction may be reverse-biased. Monitoring the charged potential of the surface of the plug, the electron beam irradiation conditions are changed to such ones that the charged potential may come within a desired range. Under such irradiation conditions, a secondary electron signal of a circuit pattern is obtained and the leak characteristics are evaluated. Since the charged potential in the pn junction is relaxed according to the size of the leakage current within intermittent time, the leak characteristics are evaluated from the brightness signal of a potential contrast image. Thus, by measuring the charged potential and making it within a desired range, the evaluation results reflect a state in actual operation and thereby the accuracy improves. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在具有pn结的半导体器件的制造过程中评估pn结中的泄漏特性分布的技术,并且将评估结果快速反馈到 制造工艺条件的决策。 解决方案:对于在制造过程中间的晶片,在pn结可以被反向偏置的条件下,以规定的间隔将电子束照射在晶片的表面上,在该表面上暴露一个电极。 监测插头表面的带电电位,将电子束照射条件改变为充电电位可能在期望范围内的条件。 在这种照射条件下,获得电路图案的二次电子信号,并评价泄漏特性。 由于根据间歇时间内的漏电流的大小使pn结中的充电电位松弛,所以根据潜在对比度图像的亮度信号来评价泄漏特性。 因此,通过测量充电电位并使其在期望的范围内,评价结果反映实际操作中的状态,从而提高精度。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DYNAMIC RAM
    • JPH1186554A
    • 1999-03-30
    • JP25138597
    • 1997-09-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OYU SHIZUNORINAKAGOME YOSHINOBU
    • G11C11/409G11C11/401G11C11/403G11C11/407H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prolong a memory cell information holding time by making the plate and precharge voltages of a complementary bit line pair to be leaning toward the intermediate potential side of high and low levels so that the voltages and the residual voltage, which is varied during the elapsed time corresponding to a specified refresh period while the high and the low levels are written into the accumulation nodes of a storage capacitor, become equal. SOLUTION: A plate voltage VPL is leaned toward a low level side rather than the intermediate of the high/low levels of bit lines BL so that a refresh period is made longer and a lower power consumption is realized during a battery backup. A subword line SWL selection level is set to a high voltage VPP which is set higher with respect to a high level internal voltage VDL of the lines BL for the amount equivalent to the threshold voltage of a an address selection MOSFET Qm. Thus, if the precharge voltage is set 1/2 of the voltage VDL, a holding potential becomes lower than the above voltage and the memory cell, which has a tendency to make a maloperation, maintains the potential difference in which a high level reading is conducted.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH0982807A
    • 1997-03-28
    • JP24130095
    • 1995-09-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OYU SHIZUNORIOKURA OSAMUKAWAMOTO YOSHIFUMI
    • H01L27/088H01L21/8234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the movement of a parasitic bipolar, to restrain a junction leak current, and to suppress the deterioration of reliability of an insulating film by a method wherein a heavily doped well layer of carrier density distribution having the highest concentration is formed deeper than the well layer on the surface side of a semiconductor substrate, with crystal defects included in the well layer. SOLUTION: A plurality of well layers 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a and 4b are formed on the main surface side of a semiconductor substrate 1. Heavily doped well layers 2b, 3b and 4b, having the carrier density distribution of highest concentrations 5, 6 and 7, are formed deeper than the well layers 2a, 3a and 4a on the surface side of the semiconductor substrate. A layer, having a crystal defect 8, is formed at least in a kind of well layer. As a result, the diffusion into the well layer of minority carrier from the side of the substrate 1 can be prevented, and the leak current of source/drain junction can be decreased. Also, a parasitic bipolar action and a soft error can be suppressed.