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    • 1. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL DEVICE
    • JP2001053387A
    • 2001-02-23
    • JP22618399
    • 1999-08-10
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOMORI MASAAKIAOKI MASAHIROOYA AKIRATSUCHIYA TOMONOBUUOMI KAZUHISA
    • H01S5/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a high-output and high-reliability integrated semiconductor optical device having a high yield by including, in the optical device, a distorted quantum well structure made by alternately stacking distorted quantum well layers, having a specified compressive strain and barrier layers by several cycles. SOLUTION: On an n-type InP substrate 1, an n-type InP buffer layer 2 and an n-type InGaAsP lower guide layer 3 are grown. Then, SiO2 ions are implanted only to a laser region 4. This semiconductor basic substance is annealed to form a diffraction grating section as an optical feedback means 50 for semiconductor laser sections. Next, InGaAsP barrier layers and InGaAsP distorted quantum well layers are stacked alternately in six cycles to form a distorted multiple quantum well waveguide structure 5 of a six-cycle structure, and then an InGaASP upper guide layer 6 is grown. Then, an un-InP cap layer is grown, SiO2 is evaporated and then phosphorus ions are implanted to form the laser region 4, a modulator region 7, and a semi-insulating region 8. Thereafter, a p-type InP clad layer 9 is grown and an electrical insulation 10 and electrodes 11, 60 are formed, and then integrated semiconductor optical device which can be made high in output and in reliability is formed.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • JP2000312051A
    • 2000-11-07
    • JP12085399
    • 1999-04-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAHARA KOJIOYA AKIRATSUCHIYA TOMONOBUHAGA TORU
    • H01L33/06H01L33/14H01L33/32H01S5/00H01S5/22H01S5/323H01S5/343
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel semiconductor laser which can reduce threshold current with a low cost by effectively suppressing the diffusion of an injecting current in a horizontal direction. SOLUTION: An active layer 1, a light confinement layer and a reflection structure for initiating laser oscillation are formed on a substrate 5, the upper light confinement layer is made a ridge structure, a part of a compound semiconductor on the substrate 5 is made as a semi-insulating layer through impurity diffusion, and the region of the active layer 1 is set to be positioned directly under the ridge structure. Additionally, an active layer 1, a light confinement layer, and a reflection structure for initiating laser oscillation are formed on the substrate 5, the upper and lower reflection structures having the active layer 1 disposed pinchingly therebetween to form a multilayered reflecting mirror, the upper multilayered reflecting mirror is made to have a projected structure whose top surface is parallel to the substrate surface, a part of a compound semiconductor on the substrate 5 is formed as a semi-insulating layer through impurity diffusion, and the region of the active layer 1 is set directly under the upper multilayered reflecting mirror.