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    • 4. 发明专利
    • ALIGNMENT METHOD AND ALIGNER
    • JPH10208999A
    • 1998-08-07
    • JP611197
    • 1997-01-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OIIZUMI HIROAKIKATAGIRI SOUICHIITO MASAAKIOGAWA TAROYAMANASHI HIROMASA
    • G03F7/20H01L21/027
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a self-standing film or a membrane having an appropriate area and strength and in-plane uniformity by forming a window material or a filter of a composite film composed of a plurality of kinds of films. SOLUTION: A window material or a filter 23 through which light passes before irradiating a first optical element is formed of a composite film composed of a plurality of kinds of films. The first film 21 of the composite film is formed as a self-standing film or a membrane having an appropriate area and strength and in-plane uniformity by using an element which is selected as to make the absorption coefficient of the film or membrane to light having a wavelength between 100nm and about 50nm as small as possible. On the first film 21, a second film 22 which does not absorb exposure light having a prescribed wavelength, but well absorbs light having a wavelength longer than the prescribed one is formed. Therefore, the exposure illuminance on the surface of a mask can be improved and the in-plane distribution of the film thickness of the filter can be reduced.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SURFACE PURIFICATION METHOD
    • JPH09190993A
    • 1997-07-22
    • JP110096
    • 1996-01-09
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OGAWA TAROSAITO AKIOITO MASAAKISAITO NORIO
    • H01L21/302H01L21/304H01L21/3065
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the re-contamination of a surface once purified due to chemicals, air or the like by purifying the surface at a low temperature, by transferring electrons from a substrate or the pollution stuck to the substrate, in vacuum, in reduced pressure, or in inert gas atmosphere, and by irradiation with energy beam equivalent to the excitation of an antibonding state between the substrate and pollution. SOLUTION: A valve 6 is opened and an Si substrate 13 subjected to the HF purification is placed in a chamber 2, a valve 4 is opened and the pressure is reduced with a pump 3, a valve 5 is opened, and soft X-ray 1 is made to irradiate the surface of substrate. By this radiation, Si2p electrons of the Si substrate 13 are transferred, the antibonding state of Si-C(carbon) is excited, Si of substrate 13 and C of the pollution 14 is turned into antibonding state, by which the pollution 14 can be turned into desorption. By doing this, the contamination of organic matters can be removed in the chamber at a low temperature and a clean surface can be obtained.