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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • JPS617665A
    • 1986-01-14
    • JP12749184
    • 1984-06-22
    • Hitachi LtdNippon Telegr & Teleph Corp
    • KIMURA TADAKATSUINABE YASUNOBUSUGAWARA YOSHITAKAKITANO JIYUNJIROU
    • H01L29/74H01L29/747H01L29/749H03K17/567H03K17/73
    • H03K17/567
    • PURPOSE:To form monolithic structure, and to insulate a control section and a main driving section in a DC manner while reducing control currents by controlling a current control type bipolar element by a voltage control type unipolar semiconductor element. CONSTITUTION:A base n1 in a current control type pnp bipolar transistor (pnp Tr) 8 and a collector n2 in an npn Tr9 are connected, and a collector p2 in the Tr8 and a base p3 in the Tr9 are connected. A source and a drain p4, p5 in a p channel MOSFET are connected to an emitter p1 and the collector p2 in the Tr8 so as to short-circuit a collector junction n1-p2, and a drain and a source n5, n6 in an n-channel MOSFET 11 are connected to the collector n2 and a emitter n6 in the Tr9 so as to short-circuit a collector junction n2-p3. When a switch 1 is closed, conduction can be realized in either case regardless of the relationship of potential at terminal G1, G2 and terminals A1, B1. Only displacement currents required for charging and discharging gate capacitance may be used as control currents, and they may take an extremely small value.
    • 目的:通过电压控制型单极半导体元件控制电流控制型双极性元件,形成单片结构,并以DC方式绝缘控制部和主驱动部,同时减少控制电流。 构成:电流控制型pnp双极晶体管(pnp Tr)8中的基极n1和npn Tr9中的集电极n2连接,Tr8中的集电极p2和Tr9中的基极p3连接。 ap沟道MOSFET中的源极和漏极p4,p5连接到Tr8中的发射极p1和集电极p2,以使集电极结n1-p2短路,并且在n中的漏极和源极n5,n6 沟道MOSFET11连接到集电极n2和Tr9中的发射极n6,以使集电极结n2-p3短路。 当开关1闭合时,无论在端子G1,G2和端子A1,B1处的电位的关系如何,都可以实现导通。 只有充电和放电栅极电容所需的位移电流可以用作控制电流,并且它们可能具有非常小的值。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • GROUNDDFAULT DETECTING CIRCUIT
    • JPS5637762A
    • 1981-04-11
    • JP11280579
    • 1979-09-05
    • HITACHI LTDNIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KITANO JIYUNJIROUTAKESHITA TETSUOOIKAWA YOSHINORI
    • H04M3/22H02H3/32H04M3/30H04Q3/72
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a ground-fault detecting circuit suited for formation of the semiconductor integrated circuit, by generating the voltage proportional to the battery line current based on the reference voltage set previously and then comparing the voltage with the voltage proportional to the ground current. CONSTITUTION:When the hook switch of the telephone TEL is turned on, the loop current flows from the ground G' and via the ground line B, TEL, battery line A and battery VBB each. And if the line A has a ground-fault with the resistance RG' due to occurrence of the fault, the ground current flows in addition to the loop current. And thus the battery line current IA becomes larger than the ground line current IB. The current/voltage converting circuit consisting of the transistor TrQ0 and resistances R10 plus R11 generates the voltage proportional to the current IA via the base of the TrQ1 and based on the reference power source VREF. And the voltage proportional to the current IB is generated at the base of the TrQ2 via the resistance R10'. The TrQ1 and Q2 from the voltage comparator. And when the current IA becomes larger than the current IB by the source VREF and by an amount equivalent to the current value set previously, the TrQ1 is turned on to give an inversion to the output of the voltage comparator. Thus the ground-fault detection is carried out.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCH
    • JPS54162481A
    • 1979-12-24
    • JP7093778
    • 1978-06-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKUHARA SHINJIKITANO JIYUNJIROU
    • H03K17/732H01L21/331H01L29/73H01L29/74
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a switch which is high in dielectric strength in both positive and negative directions and has a small voltage drop by employing PNPN four-layer constitution with electrodes arrayed horizontally by using mutually-complementary PNP and NPN transistors. CONSTITUTION:On P-type semiconductor substate 21, PNP transistor Tr consisting of emitter region 24, base region 22, and collector regions 25 and 27 and NPNTr of emitter region 26, base region 25 and collector region 22 are both provided, thereby forming a PNPN semiconductor switch of regions 24, 22, 25, and 26. In this constitution, the 2nd collector of PNPTr surrounds emitter 24 and the 1st collector 25 is surround ed with emitter 24. Almost all current of PNPTr flows through collector region 27 and the flow from one collector 25 to base 25 of NPNTr is a little, so that the switch can be cut off by externally absorbing this current from gate G of PNPN switch. Further, the base-collector junction of PNPTr has large dielectric strength.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCH
    • JPS5460551A
    • 1979-05-16
    • JP12685977
    • 1977-10-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKUHARA SHINJIKITANO JIYUNJIROU
    • H02M1/08
    • PURPOSE:To secure easy cut-off of the load current by giving a connection between the main swtich circuit containing PNPN switch and the secondary switch circuit containing the second PNPN switch which converts part of the switch current of the main switch circuit to the anode current. CONSTITUTION:Diode 2 is connected to the cathode of first PNPN switch 1 in which first gate terminal G1 is combined with the gate, and effecitve cathode terminal K is provided to constitute main switch circuit MS. Then second gate terminal G2 is connected to the gate of second PNPN switch 3 to form the secondary switch circuit. The MS conducts with injection of the pulse into terminal G1 when anode terminal A and terminal K are connected to the load circuit. And with injection of the pulse into terminal G2 at the conduction time, switch 3 has ignition to short-circuit between terminal G1 and K and thus to cut off switch 1. Accordingly, no anode current exists at switch 3, thus cutting off the full circuit.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE RESISTANCE CIRCUIT
    • JPS60259014A
    • 1985-12-21
    • JP11461884
    • 1984-06-06
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI MICROCUMPUTER ENG
    • ARITA KAORUKITANO JIYUNJIROUOOHIGATA ICHIROU
    • H03H11/24H03H11/46
    • PURPOSE:To set an optional resistance value between two terminals without grounding one end by allowing a differential voltage detecting circuit whose detecting sensitivity is adjusted to detect a potential difference between the two terminals and applying this output to the two terminals respectively via a variable current circuit. CONSTITUTION:The 1st constant current circuit is constituted of operational amplifiers 11, 12 and a resistor 8 and the 2nd constant current circuit is constituted of operational amplifiers 13, 14 and a resistor 9. An output 5 detected by an operational amplifier 10 is fed to an inverting input of the operational amplifier 11 and a non-inverting input of the operational amplifier 13, and since the detected output 5 is in response to the potential difference between the 1st terminal 1 and the 2nd terminal 2, a current in response to the potential difference between both the terminals 1 and 2 flows from the 1st and 2nd terminals 1, 2 to the resistors 8, 9 in opposite direction so as to form an equivalent resistor. The resistance value is set optionally by adjusting the control voltage 15 from a variable voltage source 16 so as to control the detection sensitivity of the operational amplifier 10.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Signal transferring circuit
    • 信号传输电路
    • JPS59161194A
    • 1984-09-11
    • JP3458683
    • 1983-03-04
    • Hitachi LtdNippon Telegr & Teleph Corp
    • KITANO JIYUNJIROUOOHIGATA ICHIROUHAYASHI TOSHIOKIMURA TADAKATSU
    • H04Q3/42H04M19/00H04Q3/72
    • H04M19/005
    • PURPOSE:To transfer a signal with high accuracy even in case when a line resistance is large by constituting so that a current distortion generated by a voltage detector is cancelled by a voltage generator. CONSTITUTION:In a voltage/current converting circuit by a resistance RB and a current mirror 5, a current distortion is generated due to non-linearity of an input resistance of the current mirror 5. A signal current containing this distortion is inputted to a current/voltage converting circuit 9 consisting of a transistor TR9 and the resistance RE through a current mirror 7. A mirror ratio of the current mirrors 5, 7 is all set to ''1'', the resistance RE and RB are set to the same resistance, and when the TR9 and an input TR of the current mirror 5 use those of the same shape, non-linearity of the input of the current mirror 5 and non-linearity between the base and the emitter of the TR9 become almost equal, therefore, the current distortion generated by the current mirror 5 is cancelled by the TR9. The same way is formed between a current mirror 6 and a TR8, as well.
    • 目的:即使在线电阻大的情况下,即使通过电压发生器抵消由电压检测器产生的电流失真,也能高精度地传递信号。 构成:在由电阻RB和电流镜5构成的电压/电流转换电路中,由于电流镜5的输入电阻的非线性而产生电流失真。包含该失真的信号电流被输入到电流 电压转换电路9由晶体管TR9和通过电流镜7的电阻RE组成。电流镜5,7的镜面比例全部设为“1”,电阻RE和RB被设定为相同 并且当TR9和电流镜5的输入TR使用相同形状时,电流镜5的输入的非线性和TR9的基极和发射极之间的非线性几乎相等, 因此,由电流镜5产生的电流失真被TR9消除。 也可以在电流镜6和TR8之间形成相同的方式。