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    • 2. 发明专利
    • STATIONARY INDUCTION APPARATUS
    • JP2000058332A
    • 2000-02-25
    • JP22403498
    • 1998-08-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HAMADATE YOSHIOKASAHARA NAOKIINOUE HIROAKITAKIZAWA ATSUSHI
    • H01F27/34H01F27/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain local overheat due to eddy current to minimum loss by using a nonmagnetic fitting as connecting fitting with the apparatus body being accommodated in a tank. SOLUTION: An apparatus is horizontally fixed with a plurality of connecting fittings 40 and 50 positioned on the top surface and the bottom surface of the upper and the lower iron-core fastening fittings 7 and 8. A nonmagnetic material with large electrical resistivity is used as material of the connecting fittings 40 and 50 included in the outer most diameter in the internal winding 5 and the external winding 6. A material with electrical resistivity larger than that of normal steel, for example stainless material, is used as the nonmagnetic material of the connecting fittings 40 and 50. As a result, even if a large quantity of leakage flux from the windings infiltrates the upper and the lower connecting iron portions and eddy current is induced refluxing the connecting fittings, eddy current and loss thereof is reduced and local overheat can be prevented, while the deterioration of reliability and efficiency in the stationary induction apparatus is restrained.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FREQUENCY CONVERSION ELEMENT
    • JPH0688980A
    • 1994-03-29
    • JP23925692
    • 1992-09-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHIMURA SHINJIINOUE HIROAKISANO HIROHISAKANEKO TADAOUCHIYAMA HIROYUKI
    • G02F2/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide the optical frequency conversion element which is driven on a low voltage, is wide in band, high in efficiency and is non-dependent on incident and exit polarized light and the modulation form of signals by using s an optical waveguide structure formed by using a compd. semiconductor which can equivalently attain a phase plate rotating frequency conversion system capable of attaining conversion efficiency of 100% theoretical efficiency regardless of the modulation form of the input signals in optical frequency conversion with the electrooptical effect of the crystal and is advantageous for optical integration. CONSTITUTION:This optical frequency conversion system is constituted by adopting the element constitution to constitute the optical waveguide having the [1, 1, 1] directions of the compd. semiconductor, such as GaAs or InP having tri-symmetrical axes as the propagation direction and to impress a rotating electric field within the plane perpendicular to the propagation direction and further connecting the element in series. As a result, the effect equiv. to the effect of the phase plate rotating frequency conversion system is obtd. by using the electrooptical effect advantageous for high-speed modulation. The above- mentioned frequency conversion is thus possible.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • JPH05333396A
    • 1993-12-17
    • JP13833992
    • 1992-05-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • INOUE HIROAKIISHIDA KOJIKAYANE NAOKI
    • G02F3/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide the large scale parallel optical element array which enables large scale flexible connection, and a system provided with a novel function for super-parallelly interconnecting those optical elements. CONSTITUTION:The number of the address dimensions of optical signals can be increased by combining a spatial optical switch 2 for spatially realizing the interconnection and a frequency type optical switch 3. Thus, the number of optical signal elements to be handled can be equivalently increased without enlarging the physical scale of optical elements. Since not only the dimension of a frequency but also the dimension of a frequency and polarization can be used for increasing the number of dimensions, the capacity of the interconnection can be considerably enlarged. Therefore, the scale of the array can be equivalently and considerably enlarged with the small sized optical elements having the spatially small array scale.