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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SILICON SINGLE-PASS MESH FOR TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
    • JPH04357655A
    • 1992-12-10
    • JP13097691
    • 1991-06-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • AOKI SHIGERU
    • H01J37/20
    • PURPOSE:To enable the crystal defects of silicon for very large scale integration to be compared and observed before and after the heat treatment thereof by using the silicon as a material for the single-pass mesh of a transmission electron microscope. CONSTITUTION:A high-purity silicon wafer having approximately 6cm diameter is mechanically polished into a wafer having approximately 100mum thickness. Subsequent thereto, the wafer is buffed and finished to mirror surface. Then, blank discs having the outer diameters of 3mm and 2.3mm are cut out from the wafer, using an ultrasonic machine. In addition, a hole 2 is drilled through the centers of the discs to approximately 1.2mm diameter, using the machine. A single-pass mesh 3 is thereby manufactured. In order to observe a silicon sample 4 for very large scale integration, the sample 4 is fixed to the mesh 3 with a silicone oxide adhesive. According to this construction, the mesh 3 does not react with the silicon sample 4, even in the case of heat treatment at 1,300 deg.C.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • GTO PARALLEL CONNECTION
    • JPH0467781A
    • 1992-03-03
    • JP17522790
    • 1990-07-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SENDA KATSUNORIAOKI SHIGERU
    • H02M7/521
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a current imbalance at the transient time of a parallel connection by forming not the direct parallel connection of GTO itself but a circuit, in which even the inner structure of a load is made parallel, because a GTO parallel connection is subject to the strict restriction that static and transient characteristics of respective GTOs must almost coincide with each other. CONSTITUTION:GTOs 5a, 5b are connected by a direct gate connecting line 11 and direct cathode connecting line 12, connected with a gate-driving circuit 7 from the middle point of these connecting lines and put in an ON-OFF control action by one gate-driving circuit 7. To reduce a current imbalance at a transient time, the direct gate and cathode connecting lines 11 and 12 have a powerful effect but are subject to the restriction that it is necessary to use the GTOs 5a, 5b having static and transient characteristics being within a certain range. In this case, however, more emphasis is placed on the dependence of impedance of the winding of a load 6 than on the characteristics of the GTOs 5a, 5b. When the impedances of the wiring of the load 6 and that to the load are equal relative to the GTOs 5a, 5b, it is possible to combine the GTOs regardless of the characteristics of the GTOs 5a, 5b.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • THYRISTOR SERIES CONNECTION
    • JPH03107366A
    • 1991-05-07
    • JP24203189
    • 1989-09-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SENDA KATSUNORIAOKI SHIGERU
    • H02M7/155H02M1/08H02M7/12H02M7/19
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the number of gate drive circuit and accompanied wiring and to relieve insulation by connecting a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor in parallel between the high potential side and the low potential side. CONSTITUTION:An ON signal is inputted to a gate drive circuit 7 arranged in an SCR 1a thus firing the SCR 1a. Current flows from the snubber capacitor 3 in a snubber circuit through a resistor 6, and discharge current flows from a capacitor 6a through a resistor 5a to an SCR 1b upon firing of the SCR 1a. Firing current for the SCR lb is provided in such a manner. Peak current suitable for the SCR is set by selecting the capacitance and the resistance of the capacitor 6a and the resistor 5a. SCRs 1c-1n are fired sequentially upon firing of SCRs in the downstream in similar manner. By such arrangement, the number of gate drive circuit to be arranged individually in the SCRs 1a-1n and accompanied wiring can be reduced, and insulation can be relieved.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件的制造
    • JPS5919348A
    • 1984-01-31
    • JP12752482
    • 1982-07-23
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • ISOMAE SEIICHITAMURA MASAOSAIDA HIROJIKAWAMURA MASAOAOKI SHIGERU
    • H01L21/76H01L21/20H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76202
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate a bird beak by forming an insulating film on the desired part of a silicon wafer, selectively growing a silicon crystal on the surface of the silicon except the insulating film forming region, and then partially heating the crystal forming region. CONSTITUTION:A silicon single crystal wafer 2 is oxidized in wet O2 atmosphere of 1,000 deg.C, thereby growing an SiO2 film 4 of approx. 800nm. Then, an SiO2 film is formed by photolithography only on the desired region. Then, SiCl4 gas is flowed at 800 deg.C, and silicon crystal 7 is selectively grown at approx. 700 deg.C only on the region exposed on the silicon surface 6. Then, the crystal 7 is heated partly by the light emitted from a CW argon laser.
    • 目的:为了通过在硅晶片的所需部分上形成绝缘膜来消除鸟嘴,在除了绝缘膜形成区域之外的硅表面上选择性地生长硅晶体,然后部分地加热晶体形成区域。 构成:将硅单晶晶片2在1000℃的湿O2气氛中氧化,从而生长大约2℃的SiO 2膜4。 为800nm。 然后,仅通过光刻法在所需区域上形成SiO 2膜。 然后,SiCl 4气体在800℃流动,硅晶体7选择性地生长在约 仅在暴露在硅表面6的区域上。然后,晶体7部分地被从CW氩激光器发射的光部分地加热。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF PLANE TEM OBSERVATION SAMPLE
    • JPH07280713A
    • 1995-10-27
    • JP7038094
    • 1994-04-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • AOKI SHIGERUYAMANAKA TOSHIAKIIKEDA SHUJI
    • G01N1/28
    • PURPOSE:To correctly extract an observation object, formed on a semiconductor substrate as a thin film pattern of uneven shape with height difference, without causing deformation and rupture. CONSTITUTION:The surface of a transfer film 5 is dissolved and pressed to a substrate 2 with an observation object 1 exposed, and separated so as to transfer the observation object 1 to the surface area of the transfer film 5 from the substrate 2. The observation object transfer face is pressed to the fused face of non-polar material such as paraffin wax with a fusing point lower than the boiling point of a polar solvent so as to form a pressure buffer layer 6. A sample with the pressure buffer layer 6 formed is submerged in the polar solvent, and the transfer film 5 is dissolved and removed at the liquid temperature lower than the fusing point of the non-polar material. The liquid temperature is then raised to the fusing point of the non-polar material or higher to fuse and remove the pressure buffer layer 6. Prior to the formation of the pressure buffer layer 6, the desired area of the observation object transfer face may be covered to form a reinforcing film formed of amorphous material such as carbon.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor switch
    • 半导体开关
    • JPS61131616A
    • 1986-06-19
    • JP25270384
    • 1984-11-29
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd
    • OKUTSU MITSUHIKOSHIMURA TATSUOKARIYA TADAAKIOKUBO SAKATOSHIKAWAMOTO KOJIAOKI SHIGERU
    • H03K17/567H03K17/12H03K17/56H03K17/60H03K17/687H03K17/72H03K17/725
    • PURPOSE: To prevent distortion of an AC signal gate by connecting a bipolar transistor (TR) and an MOSFET in parallel and passing a minute signal through the MOSFET.
      CONSTITUTION: When a voltage at a terminal 1 starts rising, while a signal turning on a semiconductor switch is applied between terminals 3 and 4, a current flows to MOSFETs M12, 22 at first, and when the current reaches a point A, the MOSFETs M12, 22 are clamped by the diode characteristic between the source and substrate. A collector-emitter voltage of bipolar TRs B1, B2 reaches a voltage flowing an on-base current and the TRs B1, B2 are turned on. The characteristic after a point A depends on the bipolar TRs because the current drive capacity of the bipolar TRs is large. Thus, the current flows via the MOSFETs even when the voltage between terminal 1 and 2 is nearly zero thereby preventing distortion.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过并联连接双极晶体管(TR)和MOSFET并通过MOSFET传递微小信号来防止交流信号门的失真。 构成:当端子1处的电压开始上升时,当在端子3和4之间施加半导体开关导通的信号时,电流首先流向MOSFET M12,22,并且当电流达到点A时,MOSFET M12,22被源极和衬底之间的二极管特性钳位。 双极性TR B1,B2的集电极 - 发射极电压达到流过基极电流的电压,并且TR B1,B2导通。 点A之后的特性取决于双极性TR,因为双极性TR的电流驱动能力很大。 因此,即使端子1和端子2之间的电压几乎为零,电流也流经MOSFET,从而防止失真。