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    • 10. 发明专利
    • OBSTACLE AVOIDING TIP DEVICE OF SMALL-CALIBER PROPULSION MACHINE
    • JPH11117675A
    • 1999-04-27
    • JP27891097
    • 1997-10-13
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONEJ COS CORP
    • MIKI HIROYOSHINISHIMOTO KAZUHIROHASEGAWA TSUTOMU
    • E21D9/093E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve work efficiency and to enable high-accuracy non-open cut press-in advance without position detection and direction control by providing a tip adapter adapted to freely tilt to avoid an obstacle independently of a propulsion pipe in a tip device of a small-caliber propulsion machine for conducting non-open cut press-in advance under the ground. SOLUTION: In a tip device of a small-caliber propulsion machine for conducting a on-open cut press-in advance for natural ground, a male screw part of the tip of a propulsion pipe 14 is screw-engaged with a female screw part of the rear end of a pipe joint part 13 to be connected to each other. A tip fixed shaft 12 is integrally provided on the tip of the pipe joint part 13 through a flange part, a tip adapter 9 is provided on the tip thereof through a ball joint 10 in such a manner as to freely tilt, and a protective flexible material protecting a sediment from entering 11 is disposed in a gap between the tip adapter 9 and the tip fixed shaft 12f. Accordingly, when the tip adapter 9 touches an obstacle, immediately the tip adapter 9 inclined in the direction of a base line to hold down the shift amount to the minimum. At the time of rectilinear advance, earth pressure applied to the tip adapter 9 is equalized to keep rectilinear advancing performance.