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    • 7. 发明专利
    • CIRCUIT FOR EXTRACTING TIMING OF BINARY CODE
    • JPS6376536A
    • 1988-04-06
    • JP21969786
    • 1986-09-19
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAMAKI NORIOMANO FUMIO
    • H04L7/027H04L7/02H04L25/40
    • PURPOSE:To make normal timing extraction possible even in a transmission system, in which inter-symbol interference exists, by providing a delaying circuit which delays a sampled output by one period, circuit which discriminates the polarity of a sample signal, circuit which compares amplitude of signals with each other, and oscillator and giving the timing extracted by means of the output of the oscillator. CONSTITUTION:An EX-OR 104 detects that a received code and a signal which is produced by delaying the received code by one bit have the same polarity (positive and positive or negative and negative) and, only when they have the same polarity, actuates this binary code timing extracting circuit. A subtraction circuit 107 detects the difference between the received signal and its one-bit delayed code, namely, the amplitude difference and a code bit detector 108 detects the polarity (positive or negative) of the amplitude point. Then the polarity of the amplitude difference is controlled in accordance with the polarity of the received code detected at an AND circuit 105. When control is performed to take the absolute value of the amplitude difference by detecting the polarity of the received code in such way, the advance or delay of a timing phase can be detected and, therefore, the timing phase can be adjusted by controlling the phase of a VCO-112.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • JPH10233734A
    • 1998-09-02
    • JP3795797
    • 1997-02-21
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAMAKI NORIOMIKI NORIMOTOHAGA KAZUO
    • H04J14/08H04B10/2507H04B10/27H04B10/272H04B10/02H04B10/18H04B10/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent erroneous synchronism due to reflected light in a transmission system by which one station-side device and plural subscriber-side devices execute point/multi-point optical transmission by setting guard time so that the first reflected light of an optical transmission signal from the assumed farthest reflection terminal is not superposed on a reception signal. SOLUTION: The station-side device is provided with a switch 21 for changing over transmission and reception and a guard time generation circuit for setting transition time and reception time. The subscriber-side device is provided with a switch 41 for changing over transmission and reception and a guard time generation circuit 48 for setting guard time between reception time and transmission time. Then, guard time between a transmission time area and a reception time area is set at a time interval where the first reflected light of the light transmission signal from the assumed remotest reflection terminal is not superposed on the reception signal, and the switching of the transmission/reception of the switches 21 and 41 is controlled. Thus, the reception signal and a bit for reception distance measurement are not affected even if reflection at a connection terminal is generated in any way.