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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas cleaning catalyst
    • 排气净化催化剂
    • JP2009273986A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008126216
    • 2008-05-13
    • Cataler CorpToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社キャタラー
    • MIYOSHI NAOTONOBUKAWA KENSAKURAI KENJIKATO KENJIIMAI HIROTO
    • B01J23/58B01D53/94B01J23/44B01J23/46F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas cleaning catalyst developing functions of Pt and Rh to the maximum and thereby having further improved NO X cleaning performance. SOLUTION: The exhaust gas cleaning catalyst includes a catalyst coated layer of a bilayer structure composed of a lower layer 20 which is formed on the surface of a carrier substrate 1 and carries Rh thereon and an upper layer 21 which is formed on the surface of the lower layer 20 and carries Pt thereon, wherein an NO X occlusion material is carried at least on the upper layer, Pt on the upper layer 21 is carried in a higher concentration as proceeding to the upstream side of exhaust gas and Rh on the lower layer is carried in a higher concentration as proceeding to the downstream side of the exhaust gas. The oxidative activity of NO is improved on the upstream side and the reductive activity of NO X with hydrogen is improved on the downstream. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供最大限度地提供Pt和Rh的排气净化催化剂的显影功能,从而进一步改进NO X 清洗性能。 解决方案:废气净化催化剂包括由下层20构成的双层结构的催化剂涂层,所述下层20形成在载体基板1的表面上并承载Rh,上层21形成在 下层20的表面并且在其上承载Pt,其中至少在上层上承载有NO X SB封闭材料,上层21上的Pt以更高的浓度承载, 在排气的下游侧,排出气体的一侧和下层的Rh以更高的浓度承载。 上游侧NO的氧化活性有所提高,下游NO含量降低。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas
    • 催化剂用于清洁排气
    • JP2009028575A
    • 2009-02-12
    • JP2007192138
    • 2007-07-24
    • Cataler CorpToyota Central R&D Labs IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社キャタラー株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • MIYOSHI NAOTOEZAKI KUNIOTANAKA TOSHIYUKIIMAI HIROTO
    • B01J23/58B01D53/94B01J37/08F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas, the high-temperature durability of which is made excellent by further increasing the thermal stability of Rh. SOLUTION: The catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas is characterized in that a particle of a first oxide carrier 10, with which Rh can form a solid solution, and that of a second oxide carrier 11, in which the solid solubility limit of Rh is made lower than that of Rh in the first oxide carrier 10 and with which the first oxide carrier 10 does not form the solid solution, are mixed with each other and Rh is deposited on the first oxide carrier 10 at the least. Rh is made solid-soluble and dispersed in an atomic state in the first oxide carrier 10 in a lean atmosphere and is reduced in a rich atmosphere to become minute metal Rh. Since the atomic state and metal state of Rh are repeated, the grain growth of Rh is restrained and the deterioration of the catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas is prevented. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于净化废气的催化剂,其高温耐久性通过进一步提高Rh的热稳定性而变得优异。 解决方案:用于清洁废气的催化剂的特征在于,可以形成固溶体的第一氧化物载体10的颗粒和第二氧化物载体11的颗粒,其中Rh的固溶度极限 比第一氧化物载体10中的Rh低,并且第一氧化物载体10不形成固溶体彼此混合,并且Rh至少沉积在第一氧化物载体10上。 Rh在贫气氛中在第一氧化物载体10中固溶并分散成原子状态,并在富含气氛中还原成为微小的金属Rh。 由于重复Rh的原子状态和金属状态,因此抑制Rh的晶粒生长,并且防止了用于清洁废气的催化剂的劣化。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • REDUCTION-TYPE EXHAUST GAS TREATING CATALYST WHICH OCCLUDES NOx
    • 减排式排气处理催化剂排放NOx
    • JP2011005443A
    • 2011-01-13
    • JP2009152739
    • 2009-06-26
    • Cataler CorpToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社キャタラー
    • NOBUKAWA KENMIYOSHI NAOTOIMAI HIROTOTSUJI MAKOTO
    • B01J23/58B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reduction-type exhaust gas treating catalyst which occludes NO, the catalyst being excellent in NOremoval performance in a lean atmosphere while restraining the amount of a noble metal to be use.SOLUTION: The reduction-type exhaust gas treating catalyst which occludes NOcontains a first catalyst layer, which contains a zirconia oxide and rhodium, and a second catalyst layer which contains at least either platinum or palladium, these catalyst layers being sequentially arranged in this order from a supporting base material side on the supporting base material. In this case, at least either the first catalyst layer or the second catalyst layer contains at least either an alkaline metal or an alkaline earth metal. Furthermore, the ratio of the volume of the first catalyst layer to the whole volume of the catalyst layers is at least 60% in the case where the ratio of the whole amount Mof the alkaline metal and alkaline earth metal to the whole amount Mof the platinum, palladium and rhodium (M/M; mol/g ratio) is below 0.5.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种抑制NO的还原型废气处理催化剂,该催化剂在稀薄气氛中的NOrevoval性能优异的同时抑制贵金属的使用量。解决方案:还原型废气 封闭的处理催化剂不含含有氧化锆和铑的第一催化剂层,以及含有至少铂或钯的第二催化剂层,这些催化剂层从支撑基材侧依次排列在支撑体 基材。 在这种情况下,至少第一催化剂层或第二催化剂层至少含有碱金属或碱土金属。 此外,在碱金属和碱土金属的总量M与铂的总量M的比例的情况下,第一催化剂层的体积与催化剂层的总体积的比率为至少60% ,钯/铑(M / M; mol / g比)低于0.5。