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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Power system for electric vehicle and its control method
    • 电动汽车动力系统及其控制方法
    • JP2009278705A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008124875
    • 2008-05-12
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KATSUTA TOSHIHIROMITSUYA NORITAKEKURITA TOYOAKISATO YOSHIHIRO
    • B60L3/04B60L3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an escape operation where running performances geared to the needs of a user are switched, in an electric vehicle mounting a power system where plural sets of condensers and converters are connected in parallel. SOLUTION: An escape run controller 115 determines whether a normal converter capable of usual power converting action is existing, based on fault information, at the time of escape run. The normal converter is directed to execute the voltage control according to the target voltage VR. A VR setter 120 selects either a mode of setting the target voltage VR so that it inhibits the boosting operation by the normal converter or a mode of setting the target voltage VR suitable for the present state (the target value of torque and the target value of rotational speed) of a motor generator by permitting the boosting action by the converter, based on the vehicle state of an electric vehicle, thereby setting the target voltage VR. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种能够切换符合用户需要的行驶性能的逃逸操作,在并联连接有多组电容器和转换器的电力系统的电动车辆中。 解决方案:逃生运行控制器115基于故障信息,在逃生时确定是否存在能够进行通常的电力转换动作的正常转换器。 正常转换器用于根据目标电压VR执行电压控制。 VR设定器120选择设定目标电压VR的模式,使得其禁止通常转换器的升压操作或者设定适合于当前状态的目标电压VR的模式(转矩的目标值和目标值的目标值 基于电动车辆的车辆状态允许转换器的升压动作,从而设定目标电压VR。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Capacitor discharging system of electric automobile
    • 电动汽车电容器放电系统
    • JP2009027831A
    • 2009-02-05
    • JP2007188248
    • 2007-07-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KATSUTA TOSHIHIRO
    • B60L11/18B60L9/18H01M10/44H02J7/00H02M7/48
    • Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7022Y02T10/7241Y02T10/92Y02T90/127
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the safety of an electric automobile which has two rotating electric machines connected to an accumulation device via inverters, and in which an external power supply is connected to neutral points of stator coils of the two rotating electric machines, and the accumulation device is charged by the external power supply.
      SOLUTION: The electric automobile 1 comprises: the accumulation device 10; the two inverters 21, 22 connected to the accumulation device 10; the two rotating electric machines 31, 32 which are arranged at the inverters, respectively, and connected to the corresponding inverters; and a connecting part 40 which is the connecting part 40 for connecting the external power supply 2 to the neutral points N1, N2 of the stator coils of the two rotating electric machines, and includes a capacitor C1 connected between the two neutral points N1, N2. The accumulation device 10 is charged by the external power supply 2. This capacitor discharging system discharges an electric charge of the capacitor C1 when the charging of the accumulation device 10 by the external power supply 2 is finished.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提高具有通过逆变器连接到蓄电装置的两个旋转电机的电动汽车的安全性,并且其中外部电源连接到两个旋转电机的定子线圈的中性点 机器,蓄电装置由外部电源充电。 解决方案:电动汽车1包括:蓄电装置10; 与蓄电装置10连接的两个逆变器21,22; 分别布置在逆变器上并连接到相应逆变器的两个旋转电机31,32; 以及作为用于将外部电源2连接到两个旋转电机的定子线圈的中性点N1,N2的连接部40的连接部40,并且包括连接在两个中性点N1,N2之间的电容器C1 。 蓄积装置10由外部电源2充电。当外部电源2对蓄电装置10的充电结束时,该电容器放电系统对电容器C1的电荷进行放电。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Power supply device and motor drive device therewith
    • 电源装置和电动机驱动装置
    • JP2006254565A
    • 2006-09-21
    • JP2005065494
    • 2005-03-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KATSUTA TOSHIHIRO
    • B60L1/00B60L3/00B60L9/18
    • Y02T10/7216
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply device with high safety, and a motor drive device capable of attaining safe and secure driving of a motor.
      SOLUTION: A DC/DC converter control circuit 22 starts a start signal ST output from a DC/DC converter 42 as a trigger to control a DC/DC converter 20. A load 24 and a controller 30 receive power supply from a main battery MB through the DC/DC converter 20. The DC/DC converter control circuit 22, the DC/DC converter 20, the DC/DC converter 42 and the system relays SR1, SR2 directly connected to the main battery MB, integrated with the main battery MB, and is stored in a battery pack BP. This can eliminate use of an auxiliary battery as a generation source of a start signal, thus positively starting an engine and attaining device size and cost reductions as well as assurance of high safety.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供高安全性的电源装置,以及能够实现电动机安全可靠地驱动的电动机驱动装置。 解决方案:DC / DC转换器控制电路22启动从DC / DC转换器42输出的起始信号ST作为触发以控制DC / DC转换器20.负载24和控制器30接收来自 主电池MB。DC / DC转换器控制电路22,DC / DC转换器20,DC / DC转换器42和直接连接到主电池MB的系统继电器SR1,SR2与 主电池MB,并存储在电池组BP中。 这可以消除使用辅助电池作为启动信号的发电源,从而积极启动发动机并实现装置尺寸和成本降低以及高安全性的保证。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • 車両
    • 车辆
    • JP2015055163A
    • 2015-03-23
    • JP2013187413
    • 2013-09-10
    • トヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Motor Corp
    • KATSUTA TOSHIHIROHIRASAWA TAKAHIKO
    • F02D29/02B60W50/14
    • 【課題】ユーザが意図しない車両挙動が生じることを抑制する。【解決手段】イグニッションスイッチがオンされていてシステムが起動されていない状態であるとき、シフトポジションSPがPレンジであり且つアクセル開度Accが所定開度Accref以上であるときには(ステップS100,S110)、警告表示/警告音出力要求をメータECUに送信し(ステップS120)、メータに警告の表示および警告音の出力を行なう。これにより、ユーザにアクセルペダルがオンされていることを認識させて、アクセルペダルをオフすることを促すことができる。そして、アクセルペダルがオフの状態でシステムを起動することができるようになるから、システム起動後に急発進などユーザが意図しない車両挙動が生じることを抑制することができる。【選択図】図2
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止车辆与用户的意图相违背。解决方案:当换档位置SP处于P范围并且加速器开度Acc不小于预定开度Accref时,车辆处于 点火开关接通并且系统未启动(步骤S100和S110),向仪表ECU发送输出警告显示和警告声音的请求(步骤S120),并且仪表执行警告显示和警告的输出 声音。 因此,车辆可以通过允许用户识别出加速踏板被按压来鼓励使用者释放加速踏板。 此外,车辆能够使释放的加速踏板启动系统,从而防止车辆在系统启动之后与用户的意图相反,例如突然的加速。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Power supply unit
    • 供电单元
    • JP2012169188A
    • 2012-09-06
    • JP2011030111
    • 2011-02-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • UCHIBORI NAOKATSUTA TOSHIHIROMATSUMURA MITSUYORI
    • H01M10/48
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a more proper determination on abnormality such as the deterioration of insulation at a midpoint of a battery pack.SOLUTION: A power supply unit comprises: a battery pack 22; a potential sensor 56 for detecting a potential V3 at a midpoint 23 of the battery pack 22 with respect to the ground; potential sensors 52 and 54; and a system main relay 28 including a positive-electrode side relay SB and a negative-electrode side relay SG. In the power supply unit, whether or not an abnormal insulation occurs is determined based on whether or not the potential V3 detected by the potential sensor 56 falls within a predetermined normal range with only one of the positive-electrode side relay SB and the negative-electrode side relay SG put in ON state. In this way, a more proper determination can be made on an abnormal insulation such as the deterioration of insulation on the positive-electrode side of the midpoint 23 of the battery pack 22, and an abnormal insulation such as the deterioration on the negative-electrode side of the midpoint 23 of the battery pack 22. In addition, whether or not an abnormal insulation occurs is determined based on whether or not the ratio of the absolute values of potentials V1 and V2 provided from the potential sensors 52 and 54 falls within a predetermined normal range with both of the positive-electrode side relay SB and the negative-electrode side relay SG of the system main relay 28 put in ON states.
    • 要解决的问题:对电池组的中点处的绝缘劣化进行更正确的判断。 电源单元包括:电池组22; 用于检测电池组22相对于地面的中点23处的电位V3的电位传感器56; 电位传感器52和54; 以及包括正极侧继电器SB和负极侧继电器SG的系统主继电器28。 在电源单元中,基于由电位传感器56检测出的电位V3是否在正电极侧继电器SB和负极侧继电器SB中的仅一个下降到规定的正常范围内来判定是否发生异常绝缘, 电极侧继电器SG置于ON状态。 以这种方式,可以对诸如电池组22的中点23的正极侧的绝缘的劣化的异常绝缘以及负极的劣化等异常绝缘进行更合适的判断 另外,是否根据从电位传感器52,54提供的电位V1和V2的绝对值的比率是否落在电池组22的中点23之外,确定是否发生异常绝缘。 系统主继电器28的正电极侧继电器SB和负极侧继电器SG均处于接通状态的预定正常范围。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Electric vehicle
    • 电动车
    • JP2012165536A
    • 2012-08-30
    • JP2011023107
    • 2011-02-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • UCHIBORI NAOKATSUTA TOSHIHIROMATSUMURA MITSUYORI
    • B60L3/00B60K6/445B60L1/00B60L11/14B60W10/30B60W20/00G01R31/02
    • Y02T10/6239Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7241
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more appropriately designate a region where insulation resistance is deteriorated.SOLUTION: An electric vehicle includes an electrical system being a circuit including a part or all of motors, air conditioners, and batteries. The electric vehicle also includes: detecting the deterioration of insulation resistances of the electrical system, in accordance with respective states of an inverter to drive a drive motor, an inverter for air conditioning, and a system main relay; and executing a motor area determination step, an air conditioning area determination step, and a battery area determination step (S240, S280, S320) so that a region where the insulation resistance is deteriorated is specified from among three regions of a motor area, an air conditioning area, and a battery area, after it is detected that the insulation resistance of the system is deteriorated. When the region where the insulation resistance is deteriorated cannot be specified even by executing such determination steps, after the system is started subsequently, determination steps of the respective areas are executed again so as to specify the region where the insulation resistance is deteriorated for a region which causes impossibility of the designation.
    • 要解决的问题:更适当地指定绝缘电阻劣化的区域。 解决方案:电动车辆包括电气系统,其是包括电动机,空调和电池的一部分或全部的电路。 电动车辆还包括:根据变频器的各自状态来检测电气系统的绝缘电阻的劣化,以驱动驱动电动机,空调逆变器和系统主继电器; 并且从马达区域的三个区域中指定电动机区域确定步骤,空调区域确定步骤和电池区域确定步骤(S240,S280,S320),使得绝缘电阻劣化的区域被指定 空调区域和电池区域,在检测到系统的绝缘电阻恶化之后。 当绝缘电阻劣化的区域即使执行这样的确定步骤也不能指定,在系统开始之后,再次执行各个区域的确定步骤,以便确定区域的绝缘电阻劣化的区域 这导致不可能的指定。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Vehicular energy storage protection system
    • 机电储存保护系统
    • JP2012106581A
    • 2012-06-07
    • JP2010256415
    • 2010-11-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KATSUTA TOSHIHIROMITSUYA NORITAKEKAIDA KEIJIWATANABE NOBUOIZUMI JUNTATANAKA KATSUNORI
    • B60W10/26B60K6/445B60L3/00B60L11/14B60W20/00
    • Y02T10/6239Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7216Y02T10/7241
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable continuous travel of a vehicle while effectively avoiding overvoltage of an energy storage even if abnormality of a voltage sensor for detecting voltage of the energy storage occurs, in a vehicular energy storage protection system.SOLUTION: A rotating electrical machine drive system 30 as the vehicular energy storage protection system includes: a DC/DC convertor 42 for boosting the voltage of a battery 16; a control part 36; a first voltage sensor 50 for detecting inter-terminal voltage of the battery 16; and a second voltage sensor 52 and a third voltage sensor 54 for detecting voltages of a low voltage side and a high voltage side of the DC/DC converter 42. The control part 36 includes: a means for acquiring current SOC of the battery 16; a means for setting control center SOC as a control center when the charge amount of the battery 16 is controlled; and a means for making the current control center SOC lower than the control center SOC at normal time if occurrence of abnormality in the first voltage sensor 50 is determined.
    • 要解决的问题:即使在车辆储能保护系统中发生用于检测能量存储器的电压的电压传感器的异常的情况下,也能够有效地避免能量存储的过电压,以实现车辆的连续行驶。 解决方案:作为车辆储能保护系统的旋转电机驱动系统30包括:用于升压电池16的电压的DC / DC转换器42; 控制部36; 用于检测电池16的端子间电压的第一电压传感器50; 以及用于检测DC / DC转换器42的低压侧和高压侧的电压的第二电压传感器52和第三电压传感器54.控制部36包括:用于获取电池16的当前SOC的装置; 当控制电池16的充电量时,将控制中心SOC设置为控制中心的装置; 以及如果确定第一电压传感器50中的异常发生,则在正常时间使电流控制中心SOC低于控制中心SOC的装置。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT