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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Vehicle
    • 车辆
    • JP2013158128A
    • 2013-08-15
    • JP2012016229
    • 2012-01-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ARITOME KOJIIZUMI JUNTAMACHIDA KIYOHITO
    • B60L11/18B60K1/04B60K6/442B60K11/06B60L3/00B60W10/28B60W20/00H01M10/48H01M10/50
    • Y02T10/6234Y02T10/7005Y02T90/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a battery from being overheated when performing sucked air temperature check control.SOLUTION: A vehicle having a battery mounted therein capable of being charged by an external power supply provided outside the vehicle includes: a blower part blowing, as a cooling medium, air in a vehicle interior to the battery; a temperature information acquisition part acquiring information related to a sucked air temperature being a temperature of the air blown to the battery by the blower part; and a controller performing sucked air temperature check control executed during charging processing of charging the battery using the external power supply. When the sucked air temperature at second timing after the start of the sucked air temperature check control is not lower than the sucked air temperature at the first timing when starting the sucked air temperature check control, the controller stops the driving of the blower part after the second timing.
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止电池在进行吸气温度检查控制时过热。解决方案:具有安装在其中的电池能够由设在车辆外部的外部电源充电的车辆包括:鼓风机部分吹送 冷却介质,车辆内部的电池空气; 获取与通过鼓风机部分吹送到电池的空气的温度相关的吸入空气温度的信息的温度信息获取部分; 以及控制器,其在使用所述外部电源为所述电池充电的充电处理期间执行吸气温度检查控制。 当开始吸气温度检查控制之后的第二定时的吸入空气温度不低于开始吸气温度检查控制时的第一定时的吸入空气温度时,控制器停止吹风机部件的驱动 第二时间。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Power storage system and charged state estimation method
    • 电力储存系统和充电状态估计方法
    • JP2013158087A
    • 2013-08-15
    • JP2012014937
    • 2012-01-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • H02J7/00B60L3/00H01M10/44H01M10/48
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To estimate the SOC and the full charge capacity of a battery precisely.SOLUTION: The power storage system being mounted on a vehicle including a power storage device performing charge/discharge has a controller which calculates the SOC dependent on the voltage between terminals of the power storage device detected by a voltage sensor, based on the relationship data of the voltage between terminals and the SOC created in advance. The relationship data includes first relationship data corresponding to a first state of the power storage device where the discharge current value is larger than the charge current value in the integrated value thereof, and second relationship data corresponding to a second state of the power storage device where the charge current value is larger than the discharge current value in the integrated value thereof. The controller selects the relationship data corresponding to the first state or second state from the value integrated up to a predetermined timing for calculating the SOC, and calculates the SOC based on the relationship data thus selected.
    • 要解决的问题:精确估计电池的SOC和充电容量。解决方案:安装在包括执行充电/放电的蓄电装置的车辆上的蓄电系统具有控制器,该控制器根据电压来计算SOC 基于由端子之间的电压和预先产生的SOC之间的关系数据,在由电压传感器检测的蓄电装置的端子之间。 关系数据包括对应于放电电流值大于其积分值中的充电电流值的蓄电装置的第一状态的第一关系数据,以及对应于蓄电装置的第二状态的第二关系数据, 充电电流值大于其积分值中的放电电流值。 控制器根据积分的值从与第一状态或第二状态对应的关系数据选择用于计算SOC的预定定时,并根据这样选择的关系数据来计算SOC。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Charge controller for vehicle and method of charge control
    • 车辆充电控制器及充电控制方法
    • JP2012235592A
    • 2012-11-29
    • JP2011101606
    • 2011-04-28
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • H02J7/02H01M10/44H02J7/10
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize an increased travelable distance during an EV travel as well as a protection of a power storage device by correctly detecting a full charge of a power storage device when charged externally.SOLUTION: A charge controller, by dividing a maximum voltage among voltages between a plurality of terminals corresponding to a plurality of respective battery blocks by the number of the battery blocks corresponding to the maximum voltage, calculates average voltage value of battery sells included in the corresponding battery blocks. When it is detected that any of the voltage value among a plurality of the battery cells exceeds a prescribed value, an average value is output by adding an offset value based on the prescribed value to the average value obtained above. A charge controlling part obtains a real average value by performing an averaging processing to the average value by using a sampling value of the average value to which the offset value is added. Based on this real average value, a fully charged state of the power storage device is determined. The charge controlling part variably sets the number of samples of the average value used for the averaging processing according to frequencies of an AC power supplied by an AC power supply.
    • 要解决的问题:在EV行驶期间实现增加的行驶距离以及通过在外部充电时正确检测蓄电装置的完全充电来保护蓄电装置。 解决方案:充电控制器通过将对应于多个相应电池块的多个端子之间的电压之间的最大电压除以对应于最大电压的电池块的数量来计算包括的电池销售的平均电压值 在相应的电池块中。 当检测到多个电池单元中的任何电压值超过规定值时,通过将基于规定值的偏移值与上述获得的平均值相加来输出平均值。 充电控制部分通过使用相加偏移值的平均值的采样值对平均值进行平均处理来获得实际平均值。 基于该实际平均值,确定蓄电装置的充满电状态。 充电控制部根据由交流电源供给的交流电力的频率,可变地设定用于平均化处理的平均值的采样数。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Vehicle
    • 车辆
    • JP2012016223A
    • 2012-01-19
    • JP2010152248
    • 2010-07-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • B60L3/00B60K6/445B60W10/26B60W20/00G01R31/36H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/00
    • Y02T10/6239Y02T90/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle system which not only charges secondary batteries fully but also prevents the batteries from being erroneously determined that overcharge failure occurs after the system starting up (after the batteries are charged), due to the detection error of sensors.SOLUTION: At first starting of the system after high voltage batteries are charged to reach a level that is fully charged voltage Vb*, (S210), taking into consideration a power input/output to or from a motor due to control error and a power consumption of whole auxiliary units while a zero-torque control that controls the motor so as not to output torque from the motor is performed, and defining a required time tre as the time taken until a voltage of each cell of high voltage batteries reaches a value less than a lower limit threshold by the maximum voltage of the detection error of the over-voltage sensor lower than an over-voltage determination voltage Vsref, and then until the operation time runs beyond the required time tre after the system starting up, the determination of the overcharge failure for the high voltage batteries is not performed even when an over-voltage determination signal Vo from the over-voltage sensor is on, (S250-S350).
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种车辆系统,其不仅完全对二次电池充电,而且防止电池被错误地确定,在系统启动之后(电池充电之后)发生过充电故障,由于检测 传感器误差

      解决方案:在高压电池充电之后,首先启动系统达到完全充电电压Vb *(S210)的电平,考虑到由于控制误差而导致的电机输入/输出 并且执行整个辅助单元的功率消耗,同时执行控制电动机以便不从电动机输出转矩的零转矩控制,并且将所需的时间tre定义为直到高压电池的每个电池单元的电压所需的时间 通过过电压传感器的检测误差的最大电压低于过电压确定电压Vsref达到小于下限阈值的值,然后直到操作时间超过系统启动后的所需时间tre 即使来自过电压传感器的过电压判定信号Vo为ON,也不进行高电压电池的过充电失败的判定(S250〜S350)。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Power supply apparatus and vehicle
    • 电源设备和车辆
    • JP2011259592A
    • 2011-12-22
    • JP2010131244
    • 2010-06-08
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KIKUCHI TAKUROIZUMI JUNTAARIDOME KOJI
    • H02J7/00B60L11/18H01M10/44H01M10/48H02M3/00
    • Y02T10/7005Y02T10/92Y02T90/127
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a secondary battery from being decided as overcharged, due to a manufacturing error of a sensor or its temperature characteristic, at a time of a system start-up after the second battery is charged.SOLUTION: At a time of a system start-up after a high-voltage battery is charged up to a charge-completion voltage V*, the power supply apparatus prevents the high-voltage battery from being charged by switching off a step-up converter until a prescribed time elapses. The prescribed time is determined as a necessary time to reduce a maximum voltage amount of a sensor error, which is generated by an overcharge-sensor error due to a manufacturing error and temperature characteristic of the sensor, from an overcharge-threshold value due to a minimum power consumption even if a motor or the like is not driven. And the power supply apparatus does not decide whether the high-voltage battery is overcharged or not even when an overcharge-determination signal Vo from the overvoltage sensor becomes on-state (S240-S310). Thus, the high-voltage battery is prevented from being erroneously determined as overcharged at the time of a system star-up after being charged.
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止二次电池由于传感器的制造误差或其温度特性而被确定为过充电,则在第二电池充电之后的系统启动时。 解决方案:在高电压电池充电到充电完成电压V *之后的系统启动时,电源装置通过切断步骤来防止高压电池充电 直到达到规定的时间。 规定的时间被确定为必须的时间,以减少由于由于传感器的制造误差和温度特性而导致的过充电传感器误差而产生的传感器误差的最大电压量,由于过充电阈值 即使没有驱动电动机等,也能够实现最小功耗。 并且即使当来自过电压传感器的过充电判定信号Vo变为导通状态时,电源装置也不判定高电压电池是否过充电(S240-S310)。 因此,在充电之后,防止在系统启动时将高压电池错误地确定为过充电。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • State-of-charge estimating device and state-of-charge estimating method
    • 充电状态估算装置和充电状态估算方法
    • JP2011007564A
    • 2011-01-13
    • JP2009149936
    • 2009-06-24
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • G01R31/36B60L3/00H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/00
    • B60L11/1862G01R31/361G01R31/3679Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a state-of-charge estimating device and a state-of-charge estimating method that estimate the full-charge capacity of an electric storage device with high accuracy.SOLUTION: A PM-ECU executes a program including: a step (S104) of estimating pre-charge SOC(1) when a Pin charge is started (YES in S100), a step (S108) of calculating an integrated value of charging current when integration permitting conditions are satisfied (YES in S104, YES in S106), a step (S112) of setting a final integrated value when the charge is completed, a step (S116) of estimating post-charge SOC(2) when an IG is turned on (YES in S114), a step (S122) of calculating a full-charge capacity of this cycle when calculation conditions are satisfied (YES in S120), a step (S128) of calculating a new full-charge capacity when the full-charge capacity of this cycle is within a predetermined range (YES in S124), and a step (S130) of updating the full-charge capacity by setting the new full-charge capacity as the current full-charge capacity when the new full-charge capacity is within a predetermined range (YES in S128).
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种以高精度估计蓄电装置的全充电容量的充电状态估计装置和充电状态估计方法。解决方案:PM-ECU执行包括 :当开始引脚电荷时估计预充电SOC(1)的步骤(S104)(S100中为“是”),在满足积分许可条件时计算充电电流的积分值的步骤(S108)(S104中的“是”) ,S106中的“是”),当充电完成时设定最终积分值的步骤(S112),当IG开启时估计后充电SOC(2)的步骤(S116)(S114中为是) 当计算条件满足时计算该周期的满充电容量的步骤(S122)(S120中为“是”),当该周期的满充电容量在...内时计算新的满充电容量的步骤(S128) 预定范围(S124中为“是”),以及通过设定新的充满来更新全充电容量的步骤(S130) 当新的满充电容量在预定范围内时,作为当前满充电容量的充电容量(S128中为“是”)。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Control device for power supply circuit
    • 电源电路控制装置
    • JP2008149897A
    • 2008-07-03
    • JP2006340016
    • 2006-12-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • B60R16/033B60K6/445B60L11/18B60W10/26B60W20/00
    • B60L3/0046B60L1/003B60L11/123B60L11/14B60L11/1885B60L2210/12B60L2210/14B60L2210/40B60L2270/20Y02T10/6217Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7022Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7225Y02T10/7233Y02T10/7241Y02T90/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control a power supply circuit operably when electric power supply from a battery for auxiliary machinery to an ECU is impossible in a control device for the power supply circuit having the battery for the auxiliary machinery and a battery for traveling.
      SOLUTION: A capacitor 228 is charged by using a voltage detection line of some cells 222 of the battery 220 for traveling. Voltage values of the some cells 222 and the capacitor 228 are set equal to or approximately equal to rated voltage values of the ECU 400 and the battery 600 for the auxiliary machinery. The cells 222 and the capacitor 228 are connected with each other via switches SWG224, SWG226 which are normal close relays. Until the ECU 400 is operated, the cells 222 and the capacitor 228 are electrically connected with each other by the switches SWG224, SWG226 and the capacitor 228 is charged. When a system starting command is detected, even if electric power supplied from the battery 600 for the auxiliary machinery is small, the system starting is completed by electric power supplied from the capacitor 228.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了在具有用于辅助机器的电池的电源电路的控制装置和用于辅助机器的电池的电池电路的控制装置中不可能从辅助机器的电池向ECU提供电力时可操作地控制电源电路 旅行。 解决方案:通过使用用于行进的电池220的一些电池222的电压检测线来对电容器228进行充电。 一些电池222和电容器228的电压值被设定为等于或近似等于用于辅助机械的ECU400和电池600的额定电压值。 电池222和电容器228通过作为正常关闭继电器的开关SWG224,SWG226相互连接。 直到ECU400被操作,单元222和电容器228通过开关SWG224,SWG226彼此电连接,并且电容器228被充电。 当检测到系统启动命令时,即使从用于辅助机械的电池600提供的电力很小,通过从电容器228提供的电力完成系统启动。(C)2008年,JPO和INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Information notification system
    • 信息通报系统
    • JP2013172476A
    • 2013-09-02
    • JP2012033050
    • 2012-02-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUMOTO JUNICHIIZUMI JUNTAKURIMOTO YASUHIDETOSHIMA KAZUO
    • B60L3/00B60K6/22B60K6/445B60L11/18H02J7/00
    • Y02T10/6239Y02T10/7005
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To notify information as advice more properly for controlling battery deterioration.SOLUTION: A factor for progress of battery deterioration is found on the basis of monitoring data obtained by watching (monitoring) the conditions of temperature, voltage, and the like of the battery mounted on a vehicle as a secondary battery together with a motor for traveling, and then the possibility of dealing with the factor found by improvement of user's usage of the vehicle is determined on the basis of prescribed data for determination including weather data. When it is determined that the specified factor can be dealt with, information predetermined as advice for improving user's usage of the vehicle that meets the specified factor is set as information to be notified. In contrast, when it is determined that the specified factor cannot be dealt with, none of the information predetermined as advice is set as information to be notified. In this way, it becomes possible to more properly notify information being advice for controlling battery deterioration.
    • 要解决的问题:为了更好地通知信息,以控制电池劣化。解决方案:基于通过观察(监视)温度,电压等条件获得的监视数据,找出电池劣化进展的因素 将作为二次电池的车辆的电池与用于行驶的电动机一起安装在车辆上,然后基于用于确定包括天气数据的规定数据来确定处理车辆的用户使用改善所发现的因素的可能性。 当确定可以处理指定的因素时,将作为用于改善符合指定因素的车辆的使用者的使用的建议预先确定的信息设置为要通知的信息。 相反,当确定不能处理指定的因素时,将预定为通知的信息都不设置为要通知的信息。 以这种方式,可以更正确地通知作为用于控制电池劣化的建议的信息。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Battery system and vehicle having the same
    • 电池系统和具有相同功能的车辆
    • JP2012249385A
    • 2012-12-13
    • JP2011117996
    • 2011-05-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IZUMI JUNTA
    • H02J7/00B60L3/00G01R31/36H01M10/44H01M10/48
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery system capable of specifying a failure portion in detail when a failure related to a battery occurs, and a vehicle having the same.SOLUTION: A battery system comprises: a battery 200 which is formed by serially connecting a plurality of battery cells; a charging/discharging unit 19 which performs charging/discharging of the battery; a voltage monitoring unit DV which detects a cell voltage abnormal condition in which a voltage of any of the plurality of battery cells falls into out of a prescribed range; and a controller 15 which limits charging/discharging of the charging/discharging unit according to the detection result of the voltage monitoring unit DV. The battery system diagnoses the charging/discharging unit as an abnormal condition when a predetermined amount of charging/discharging continues after the limitation by the controller 15.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种当与电池相关的故障发生时能够详细指定故障部分的电池系统和具有该故障部分的车辆。 解决方案:电池系统包括:电池200,其通过串联连接多个电池单元而形成; 充电/放电单元19,其执行电池的充电/放电; 电压监视单元DV,其检测多个电池单元中的任一个的电压落入规定范围内的单元电压异常状态; 以及根据电压监视单元DV的检测结果限制充电/放电单元的充电/放电的控制器15。 电池系统在控制器15的限制之后继续进行预定的充电/放电量时,将充放电单元诊断为异常状态。(C)2013,JPO&INPIT