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    • 84. 发明专利
    • LIGHT AMPLIFIER
    • JPH06318755A
    • 1994-11-15
    • JP12415193
    • 1993-05-26
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • KOBAYASHI MASAHIKO
    • G02B27/28G02F1/35H01S3/06H01S3/067H01S3/07H01S3/094H01S3/0941H01S3/10H01S3/23H04B10/29H04B10/293
    • PURPOSE:To prevent spontaneous emitted light, generated in the latter stage of a light amplifier from exerting an effect on the processing stage of the light amplifier and to improve the upper limit of the amplification gain of the amplifier by a method wherein the reflection type optical amplifier is separated into two stages of the preceeding stage and the latter stage by an optical circulator having forward transmission characteristics from its terminal for inputting signal light. CONSTITUTION:An optical circulator 20 has forward characteristics from a terminal B to a terminal C and functions as one type of an optical isolator between the terminals B and C. As a result, spontaneous emitted light generated in a rate earth-doped optical fiber 15 is prevented by the circulator 20 and is not propagated in the direction of a rare earth-optical fiber 23. Thereby, it is eliminated that the preceeding stage (the side of the fiber 23 and a light reflector 24) of a light amplifier is affected by the latter stage, which consists of the fiber 25 and a light reflector 26 of the light amplifier and the light amplifier can obtain a high amplification gain as a whole.
    • 88. 发明专利
    • PARALLEL LIGHT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • JPH04196849A
    • 1992-07-16
    • JP32308490
    • 1990-11-28
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • KOBAYASHI MASAHIKO
    • H04B10/03H04B10/077H04B10/2507H04L25/03H04L29/00
    • PURPOSE:To resist the fluctuation of a light receiving level without deteriorating a transmitting efficiency by photo-electrically converting a clock signal by a light receiving circuit as well as a light receiving element and a preamplifier, detecting the average value of the voltage output, and using the average value as the reference input of a comparator. CONSTITUTION:The average value of the clock signal converted into a voltage signal by a preamplifier 5c, is detected by a low pass filter constituted of a resistance R and a capacitor C, at a reception side. The average value of the clock signal is matched with the just intermediate value between the high level and the low level of a data signal output from a preamplifier 5[subscript 1-(n)]. Therefore, the average value of the clock signal is used as the reference value of a comparator 6[subscript 1-(n), and (c)] which discriminates 1.0 of the data and the clock, so that a threshold can always be held to be an optimal value without being affected by the fluctuation of a light inputting level. Thus, the threshold for discriminating the received data can be adjusted according to the fluctuation of the light inputting level, so that always stable output data can be obtained.
    • 89. 发明专利
    • LIGHT-EMITTING-ELEMENT DRIVING CIRCUIT
    • JPS63156374A
    • 1988-06-29
    • JP30505586
    • 1986-12-19
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • KOBAYASHI MASAHIKONAITO SEIGO
    • H01L33/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a light-emitting-element driving circuit, which makes the fall characteristic of the element steep without decreasing light emitting efficiency, by providing a circuit in which the light emitting element and a diode are connected in reverse parallel, connecting said circuit to a transistor circuit which is formed in a complementary pattern, and alternately supply current to the light emitting element and the diode. CONSTITUTION:When a pulse voltage Ei shows a state of Ei=0, a transistor 5 is turned OFF, but a transistor 6 is turned ON by a bias voltage Eb2. A voltage E2 causes a current ID to flow through a diode 7 and the transistor 6. At this time the transistor 5 is in an OFF state, but a current IL does not become zero quickly but tends to flow continuously. Since the current ID also flows through the diode 7, a forward voltage drop is generated in the diode 7. The forward current causes a charging current to flow through a light emitting element 1 in the reverse direction by way of a parasitic capacitor. Therefore the current IL cannot continue to flow but reaches zero rapidly.