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    • 51. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • JPS61222189A
    • 1986-10-02
    • JP5260685
    • 1985-03-15
    • SHARP KK
    • TAKIGUCHI HARUHISAKANEIWA SHINJIYOSHIDA TOMOHIKOMATSUI KANEKI
    • H01S5/00H01S5/12
    • PURPOSE:To enable stable single mode oscillation regardless of the reflectivity of the surface of a DFB laser, phase thereof and the value of a coupling constant by forming two upper and lower guide layers holding an active layer and shaping diffraction gratings at mutually different pitches to both guide layers. CONSTITUTION:A diffraction grating 12 at pitches DELTA1 is processed to the surface of an N-type InP substrate 11, an N-type GaInAsP guide layer 13, an undoped GaInAsP active layer 14 and a P-type GaInAsP guide layer 15 are grown on the diffraction grating 12 guide of the substrate 11 through an epitaxial growth method, and a diffraction grating at pitches DELTA (DELTA2>DELTA1) is processed to the surface of the P-type guide layer 15. A P-type InP clad layer 16 and a P-type GaInAsP cap layer 17 are grown continuously through the epitaxial growth method again, thus manufacturing a multilayer crystal structure wafer for oscillating a laser having double hetero-junction structure. The mixed crystal ratios of the two upper and lower optical guide layers 13, 15 holding the active layer 14 are set so that refractive indices thereof are made smaller than that of the active layer 14 and forbidden band width thereof larger than that of the active layer 14 at that time.
    • 54. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER ELEMENT
    • JPS5990982A
    • 1984-05-25
    • JP20255282
    • 1982-11-17
    • SHARP KK
    • TAKIGUCHI HARUHISAMATSUI KANEKI
    • H01S5/00H01S5/10H01S5/16
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the novel available semiconductor laser element, which prevents the increase of noises while having a gain waveguide mechanism and in which a coupling with an optical system can be improved, by providing a refractive index waveguide mechanism and executing a vertical multi-mode oscillation. CONSTITUTION:A current confining layer 2 consisting of N-GaAs for limiting a current path, a P type clad layer 3 consisting of P-GaAlAs, an active layer 4 and an optical guide layer 5 consisting of P or N-GaAlAs (or GaAs), an N type clad layer 6 consisting of N-GaAlAs, and a cap layer 7 consisting of N-GaAs are laminated on a P-GaAs substrate 1 in succession through a liquid epitaxial growth method. A P side electrode consisting of Au-Zn is evaporated and formed to the GaAs substrate 1 and an N side electrode consisting of Au-Ge-Ni-Au to the cap layer 7. Accordingly, currents do not flow through a region, to which the current confining layer 2 interposes, because it is joined at negative polarity, and only a striped groove section from which the current confining layer 2 is removed functions as a current path.
    • 55. 发明专利
    • PICKUP DEVICE
    • JPS57127935A
    • 1982-08-09
    • JP1192881
    • 1981-01-28
    • SHARP KK
    • TAKIGUCHI HARUHISAKURATA YUKIOMATSUI KANEKI
    • G02B7/28G11B7/09
    • PURPOSE:To achieve sure control with a simple optical system, by splitting a photodetector into four around an optical axis, using a knife edge for focus control and detecting an output difference through the difference among the light amount to be reflected for track control. CONSTITUTION:An output light from a laser 1 is irradiated on a disc 9 via an objective lens 2, a 1/4 wavelength plate 3, a condenser lens 4, and a reflected light is irradiated to a detector 6' via a beam splitter 5. Since a knife edge 8 is located at the image forming point and the amount of light to upper and lower two sets of photodetectors of the detector 6' is changed depending on the distance between the disc 9 and the pickup, this is used for focus control. Since the amount of light of the detector 6' to left and right photodetectors is changed depending on the shift of center of information pits 10, tracking is made by using this.
    • 58. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE
    • JP2001185813A
    • 2001-07-06
    • JP2000394104
    • 2000-12-26
    • SHARP KK
    • NAKANISHI CHITOSETAKIGUCHI HARUHISA
    • H01S5/223
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a real refractive index waveguide structure by optimizing the waveguide loss of an internal stripe structure. SOLUTION: The semiconductor laser device comprises an internal stripe structure as a current narrowing function. In this case, a plurality of regions having different equivalent refractive indexes in the stripes. The relationship between the equivalent refractive index n1 at the center in the stripe and the equivalent refractive indexes n2 of both sides in the stripe is larger in the order of the center and the both sides (n1>n2), and the absorption coefficient of the horizontal direction including the stripe is divided into at least three or more regions. The coefficient α1 at the center and coefficients α2 at both sides are substantially zero, and the coefficient α3 out of the stripe. Then, the width of the region at the center of the stripe is sufficiently narrow to guide the light to the real refractive index guide.