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    • 55. 发明专利
    • SHIELD DRILLING MACHINE
    • JPH0291392A
    • 1990-03-30
    • JP24351188
    • 1988-09-28
    • HAZAMA GUMIHITACHI SHIPBUILDING ENG CO
    • SONODA TETSUJIMORI HIDEFUMIAOKI MITSUSHIGETANAKA YUJI
    • E21D9/06
    • PURPOSE:To properly support a ground with a joint plate and an external ring, and ensure safety for a worker by providing a cutter head with the external ring having a plurality of joint plates in a peripheral direction, and installing a pressing jack device on the external ring for projecting the joint plates toward the front of a cutter blade. CONSTITUTION:After two shield drilling machines are docked to each other after drilling from both sides, the jack device 10 of one of the machines is operated and the joint plate 8 of an external ring 7 is projected toward the front of a cutter blade, thereby being kept in contact with the external ring 7 of the other shield drilling machine. Furthermore, after a ground is improved and facilities behind the shield drilling machines are disassembled, the external ring 7 and the joint plate 8 projected therefrom are welded, and the joint plate 8 and the external ring of the other machine in contact therewith are welded to each other. According to the aforesaid construction, it is possible to properly support even when the ground of a large bore tunnel exposed to high soil and water pressure with the joint plate 8 and the external ring 7.
    • 58. 发明专利
    • TWO-STAGE SHIELD MACHINE
    • JPH08151890A
    • 1996-06-11
    • JP29309194
    • 1994-11-28
    • HAZAMA GUMIKAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SONODA TETSUJIIKEDA TAKESHIBANDO KOJIUGA KATSUO
    • E21D9/06
    • PURPOSE: To improve excavation efficiency by providing a fixing device, connecting device, and a removable exchanging device on a two-stage shield excavator formed into a spigot type, and concurrently using a control apparatus, a mud feed/discharge pipe, and an erector of only one system. CONSTITUTION: A coaxial small-diameter slave shield 3 is shrinkably arranged in a large-diameter master shield 2 into a spigot type in a two-stage excavator 1. When a large-diameter tunnel is required for a station building or the like, the master shield 2 and the slave shield 3 are fixed by a fixing device 27, and a cutter ring 20 and a cutter disk 21 are connected by a connecting device 27. The first water feed pipe 14, the first drain pipe 15, the second water feed pipe 17, and the second drain pipe 18 can be concurrently used for both the master shield 2 and the slave shield 3, and a removable exchanging member is provided on an erector 24 for the concurrent use by both the master shield 2 and the slave shield 3. A master cutter chamber 16 and a slave cutter chamber 19 are communicated, and the occurrence of the differential pressure between them is resolved. A control apparatus is also concurrently used. The excavation efficiency can be improved.