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    • 33. 发明专利
    • Method for recovering metal from metal-containing substance, and apparatus for recovering metal
    • 从含金属物质中回收金属的方法,以及恢复金属的装置
    • JP2009057588A
    • 2009-03-19
    • JP2007224188
    • 2007-08-30
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • YAMAGATA MASAHIROMASUDA KAORU
    • C22B7/00C22B11/02C22B15/00C22B23/02
    • Y02P10/212
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering a metal from a metal-containing substance, not in a form of a metal ion but in a form of metal itself; a method for recovering the metal from the metal-containing substance while recycling a complexation agent; and an apparatus for recovering the metal from the metal-containing substance. SOLUTION: The operation method for recovering the metal from the metal-containing substance includes the steps of: forming a metal complex by bringing the metal-containing substance in contact with a high-pressure fluid containing the complexation agent, and extracting the metal in the metal-containing substance into the high-pressure fluid in a form of the metal complex; and reducing the metal species contained in the metal complex by bringing the high-pressure fluid containing the metal complex in contact with a reducing agent which changes the metal species in the complex to the metal having the valency of 0 to precipitate the metal in the metallic form, separating the metal from the high-pressure fluid, and collecting the metal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种从含金属物质中回收金属的方法,不是以金属离子的形式,而是以金属本身的形式; 在回收络合剂的同时从含金属物质中回收金属的方法; 以及用于从含金属物质中回收金属的装置。 解决方案:用于从含金属物质中回收金属的操作方法包括以下步骤:通过使含金属物质与含有络合剂的高压流体接触形成金属络合物,并提取 含金属物质中的金属以金属络合物的形式进入高压流体; 并且通过使包含金属络合物的高压流体与还原剂接触来还原金属络合物中的金属物质,所述还原剂将络合物中的金属物质改变为具有0价金属的金属,以将金属沉淀在金属 形式,将金属与高压流体分离,并收集金属。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 34. 发明专利
    • Pretreatment method for plating metal on plastic
    • 塑料金属镀层预处理方法
    • JP2008019488A
    • 2008-01-31
    • JP2006193805
    • 2006-07-14
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MASUDA KAORUIIJIMA KATSUYUKI
    • C23C18/20H05K3/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pretreatment method for plating a metal on plastic, which improves the adhesiveness of a plating metal to the plastic being a substrate and the uniformity of the plating metal.
      SOLUTION: The pretreatment method for plating the metal on the plastic comprises: the step (a) of mixing two types of monomers consisting of a monomer 1 which has a hydrocarbon in a side chain and a monomer 2 which has a fluorinated alkyl group, with a polymerization initiator 3 and an organometallic chelate 4 in supercritical CO
      2 , and impregnating the compounds into the surface of the plastic 5; and the step (b) of polymerizing the two types of the monomers (M) by heating the plastic 5 in which the two types of the monomers (M), the polymerization initiator 3 and the organometallic chelate 4 are impregnated or irradiating the plastic 5 with light to form a film 6 in which the organometallic chelate 4 is impregnated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于在塑料上电镀金属的预处理方法,其改善了电镀金属对作为基底的塑料的粘附性和电镀金属的均匀性。 解决方案:将金属镀在塑料上的预处理方法包括:将由侧链中具有烃的单体1和具有氟化烷基的单体2组成的两种类型的单体混合的步骤(a) 在超临界CO 2 中用聚合引发剂3和有机金属螯合物4,并将化合物浸渍到塑料5的表面中; 和通过加热其中浸渍两种单体(M),聚合引发剂3和有机金属螯合物4的塑料5或照射塑料5来聚合两种类型的单体(M)的步骤(b) 用光形成其中浸渍有机金属螯合物4的膜6。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 35. 发明专利
    • Method for making hydrocarbon-based resin water-repellent
    • 制备基于油基树脂水的方法
    • JP2006335992A
    • 2006-12-14
    • JP2005165825
    • 2005-06-06
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • IIJIMA KATSUYUKIMASUDA KAORU
    • C08J7/16C08L79/08C09K3/18
    • Y02P20/544
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for making a hydrocarbon-based resin water-repellent, capable of forming a coat layer which is difficult to be peeled and has water repellency on a surface of the hydrocarbon-based resin, so as to make the hydrocarbon-based resin water-repellent.
      SOLUTION: This method for making the hydrocarbon-based resin water-repellent comprises exposing the hydrocarbon-based resin to a mixed fluid which is formed by dissolving an acrylate ester or a methacrylate ester of formula (1): CH
      2 =C(R
      1 )-COO-R
      2 (R
      1 is H or methyl; and R
      2 is a hydrocarbon group having F), an acrylate ester or a methacrylate ester of formula (2): CH
      2 =C(R
      3 )-COO-R
      4 (R
      3 is H or methyl; and R
      4 is a hydrocarbon group not having F), and an initiator in CO
      2 in a supercritical state or in a subcritical state and contains the components therein, and then decomposing the initiator by applying light and/or heat to a surface of the resin, so as to cover the hydrocarbon-based resin with a copolymerized polymer of the esters.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:为了提供一种能够形成难以剥离并且在烃类树脂的表面上具有防水性的涂层的烃类树脂防水剂的方法,因此 以使烃类树脂防水。 解决方案:制备烃类树脂防水剂的方法包括将烃类树脂暴露于通过将式(1)的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯:CH 溶解而形成的混合流体, 2 R 2 = C(R 1 SP 1)-COO-R 2,其中R 1是H或甲基; R“SP” 2 是具有F),式(2)的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯的烃基:CH 2 SB = C(R SP 3)-COO R 4 (R 3 是H或甲基; R 4 是不具有F)的烃基, SB> 2 处于超临界状态或亚临界状态,并含有其中的成分,然后通过对树脂的表面施加光和/或热来分解引发剂,以覆盖烃类树脂 与酯的共聚聚合物。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Electrode for electrochemical treatment, electrochemical treatment method and electrochemical treatment apparatus
    • 电化学处理电极,电化学处理方法及电化学处理装置
    • JP2003073876A
    • 2003-03-12
    • JP2001262287
    • 2001-08-30
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • TACHIBANA TAKESHIINOUE KENICHIMASUDA KAORU
    • C07D319/24B01J19/08C02F1/461C07B35/06C25B11/04C25B11/12
    • C02F2001/46138C02F2101/366
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrode for electrochemical treatment, which can decompose even a deleterious material requiring a high potential for decomposition, and provide an electrochemical treatment method and an electrochemical treatment apparatus. SOLUTION: The electrode includes a doped diamond layer 2 which covers the surface of a conductive substrate 1, and a non-doped diamond layer 3 which further covers the whole surface or a part of the surface of the layer 2. The doped diamond layer 2 has a diamond composition doped with impurity atoms having concentration of 5×10 cm or more. The non-doped diamond layer 3 has such an extremely low impurity content that the atom concentration of elements except carbon is 5×10 cm or less. Such a structure promotes a chemical reaction of a material to be treated on the surface of the electrode, because of transporting electric charges, which are injected from the surface of the doped diamond layer 2 into the non-doped diamond layer 3, to the surface of the non-doped diamond layer 3 while accelerating them in the non-doped diamond layer 3.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于电化学处理的电极,其甚至可以分解需要高分解潜力的有害材料,并且提供电化学处理方法和电化学处理装置。 解决方案:电极包括覆盖导电衬底1的表面的掺杂金刚石层2和进一步覆盖层2的整个表面或表面的一部分的未掺杂金刚石层3.掺杂金刚石层2 具有掺杂有浓度为5×10 19 cm -3以上的杂质原子的金刚石组合物。 非掺杂金刚石层3具有非常低的杂质含量,除了碳以外的元素的原子浓度为5×10 17 cm -3以下。 由于将从掺杂金刚石层2的表面注入非掺杂金刚石层3的电荷传输到表面,所以这种结构促进待处理材料在电极表面上的化学反应 的非掺杂金刚石层3,同时在非掺杂金刚石层3中加速它们。