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    • 21. 发明专利
    • PROTRUDING PART COVER FOR RAILWAY CAR
    • JPH1066202A
    • 1998-03-06
    • JP21284796
    • 1996-08-12
    • TOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KK
    • ISHIZU KAZUMASAKITAYAMA SHIGERUSHIBUYA MASAYUKITANABE KOJI
    • B61D17/02B60L5/24B61D49/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a protruding part cover for a railway car which makes it possible to reduce aerodynamic noise arising from the top part of a cover when positioned in the rear in the forward direction. SOLUTION: When a first cover part 12 comes front in the forward direction, a first flexible part 16 sticks to a first edge-shape solid part 13 so that a boundary between a first lifting surface 17 and a first inside surface 18 forms an edge shape, while a second flexible part 26 swells so that the one between a second lifting part 27 and a second inside surface 28 forms a curve shape. Because of this structure, the first lifting surface 17 lifts running wind above a pantograph 4, causing it to hit against around the boundary between the second lifting surface 27 and the second inside surface 28. However, no aerodynamic noise is caused to occur because this boundary is of the curve shape. When a second cover part 22 comes front in the forward direction, on the contrary, the boundary between the first lifting surface 17 and the first inside surface 18 becomes the curve shape, while the one between the second lifting part 27 and the second inside surface 28 becomes the edge shape. As in the case above, no aerodynamic noise is caused to occur, either.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • Speed controller of electric railcar
    • 电力控制器
    • JPS59188302A
    • 1984-10-25
    • JP6066683
    • 1983-04-08
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Techno Eng Co LtdJapanese National Railways
    • ISHIZU KAZUMASAHASHIMOTO SHIYUNICHIKAWAKAMI TETSUYANOZAKI YOSHIOTOYODA EIICHI
    • H02P3/18B60L7/14
    • B60L7/14B60L2200/26B60L2220/12
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the brake torque of an electric railcar by increasing a current limiting value command when a voltage and a rotary field frequency applied to an induction motor move from constant voltage and variable frequency range to variable voltage and variable frequency range. CONSTITUTION:A slip frequency generator 2 supplies a slip frequency command in response to the deviation between the output of a pulse generator 1 and a speed command 100 and in response to the deviation between a current limiting value command 102 and the current of an induction motor 6 to a low priority circuit 4. A controller 5 supplies a signal for controlling the rotary field frequency and a voltage command for controlling the applied voltage to a stationary inverter 14. A correcting circuit 20 outputs a correcting value in response to the current limiting value command while the ratio of the applied voltage/the rotary field freqeuency increases while the voltage and rotary field frequency applied to the motor 6 move from constant voltage and variable frequency range to variable voltage and variable frequency range.
    • 目的:当施加到感应电动机的电压和旋转场频从恒定电压和可变频率范围移动到可变电压和可变频率范围时,通过增加限流值指令来防止电气轨道车辆的制动转矩。 构成:滑差频率发生器2响应于脉冲发生器1的输出和速度指令100之间的偏差并响应于限流值指令102和感应电动机的电流之间的偏差而提供滑差频率指令 6到低优先级电路4.控制器5将用于控制旋转场频的信号和用于控制施加电压的电压命令提供给固定逆变器14.校正电路20响应于当前限制值输出校正值 当施加到电动机6的电压和旋转场频从恒定电压和可变频率范围移动到可变电压和可变频率范围时,施加电压/旋转磁场频率的比率增加。