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    • 21. 发明专利
    • THERMAL FUEL NATURE SENSOR
    • JPH04178550A
    • 1992-06-25
    • JP30632090
    • 1990-11-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAGUCHI JUNICHI
    • G01N25/18G01N27/18
    • PURPOSE:To conduct nature judgement with a large applicability by knowing the nature of fuel from a thermal material value which is a product of a coefficient of thermal conductivity and a specified power of a Prandtl number. CONSTITUTION:A heating resistor 1 coated with a platinum wire and a heating resistor 2, the output of which does not change with the speed of a fluid and differs with temperature are used to change the flow speed of fuel in more than two stages, and according to the flow speed ratio, a function expressed by a product of a coefficient of thermal conductivity of fule at a certain temperature and a Prandtl number raised to 0.2 power is obtained. On the basis of the function, the gasification rate of gasoline at that temperature is calculated, and a required quantity of fuel is decided in such a manner that combustion is performed at a preset fuel ratio to a desigated quantity of air to control a fuel injection equipment, Thus, the nature of fuel can be known from a thermal material value very close related to combustion, so that a sensor can be operated with a large applicability.
    • 22. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas reduction device for direct injection gasoline engine
    • 用于直接喷射汽油发动机的排气减压装置
    • JP2008190511A
    • 2008-08-21
    • JP2007028661
    • 2007-02-08
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YAMAGUCHI JUNICHI
    • F02D41/04F02D41/02F02D41/06F02D41/34F02D43/00F02D45/00F02P5/15
    • Y02T10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direct injection engine system capable of reducing the discharge of HC at the starting of an engine and an accelerating rise of an exhaust gas temperature.
      SOLUTION: A time change of an engine rotational frequency is detected, the combustion stability of each cylinder is calculated and recorded by statistical processing, and based on the above, fuel injection timing, an injection amount, and ignition timing are controlled for each cylinder. Even if a variation occurs in spraying an injector initially or by aging, this can be corrected, and a sufficient ignition retard amount can be secured while maintaining combustion stability. Further, the exhaust gas temperature is raised, the early activation of a catalyst becomes possible, and HC and soot can be reduced while preventing a misfire.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在发动机起动时减少HC的排放和排气温度的加速上升的直接喷射发动机系统。 解决方案:检测发动机转速的时间变化,通过统计处理来计算和记录每个气缸的燃烧稳定性,并且基于上述,控制燃料喷射正时,喷射量和点火正时 每个气缸。 即使最初或通过老化喷射喷射器时发生变化,也可以进行校正,并且可以在保持燃烧稳定性的同时确保足够的点火延迟量。 此外,废气温度升高,催化剂的早期活化成为可能,并且可以减少HC和烟炱,同时防止失火。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 27. 发明专利
    • VALVE SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • JP2001214764A
    • 2001-08-10
    • JP2000023325
    • 2000-01-27
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAGUCHI JUNICHI
    • F01L9/04F02D13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize the collision speed between a valve driving electromagnet and a movable element with a simple structure in a valve system for internal combustion engine to suppress noise or vibration and to minimize the power consumption. SOLUTION: This valve system comprises the movable element 116 integrated to an intake valve and/or exhaust valve 112, a valve opening electromagnet 106 for stroking the movable element, a valve closing electromagnet 104, a spring 101 for energizing the movable element in the valve opening direction, and a spring 109 for energizing it in the valve closing direction. The valve 112 is opened and closed by use of the electromagnetic force and the spring force. When an auxiliary coil 602 is electrified to attract an auxiliary movable element 603 to this coil side, the balancing position by the springs 101 and 109 of the movable element 116 is displaced from the neutral position to the valve opening side. When an auxiliary coil 601 is electrified to attract the auxiliary movable element 603 to this coil side, the balancing position of the movable element 116 is displaced from the neutral position to the valve closing side.