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    • 15. 发明专利
    • Cooling method of casting plate
    • 铸钢板冷却方法
    • JPS6138760A
    • 1986-02-24
    • JP16106484
    • 1984-07-31
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdNippon Kokan Kk
    • FUKASE HISAHIKOMATSUI KUNIOTAZOE NOBUHIROKUNIOKA KAZUOINAMOTO KINYAHOSHIDA TATSUO
    • B22D11/124B22D11/16B22D11/22
    • B22D11/225
    • PURPOSE:To grow a solidified shell to a uniform thickness and to prevent the generation of internal defects by measuring the thickness of the solidified shell in the transverse direction of a casting plate and changing the cooling condition in the transverse direction in accordance with the thickness thereof. CONSTITUTION:A temp. measuring unit 1 provided successively with many temp. sensors 5 is provided in the transverse direction of the casting plate 3 and the measuring signals from the sensors 5 are inputted to a control unit 4 which operates the temp. distribution in the transverse direction of the plate 3. The temp. in the thin part of the solidified shell where much of the unsolidified shell of the plate 3 is contained is high and the thickness distribution of the solidified shell is detected from the above-mentioned temp. distribution. A cooling unit 2 disposed with many cooling nozzles 6 in the transverse direction of the plate 3 in such a manner that the flow rates thereof can be discretely controlled is controlled in accordance with the thickness distribution, i.e., temp. distribution of the solidified shell to change the cooling condition in the transverse direction. The solidified shell is thus grown in the uniform condition and the generation of internal defects such as the internal segregation of impurities and hollows is prevented.
    • 目的:通过测量固化壳体在铸造板的横向上的厚度并根据其厚度改变横向的冷却条件,使固化的壳体生长成均匀的厚度并防止内部缺陷的产生 。 构成: 测量单元1连续提供许多温度。 传感器5设置在铸造板3的横向上,并且来自传感器5的测量信号被输入到操作温度的控制单元4。 在板的横向分布。 在固化壳体的薄壁部分中,板3的非固化壳体的大部分是高的,并且从上述温度检测凝固壳体的厚度分布。 分配。 冷却单元2以能够离散地控制流量的方式,以板3的横向方向设置有许多冷却喷嘴6,根据厚度分布即温度来控制。 凝固壳的分布,以改变横向冷却条件。 因此,固化壳以均匀的状态生长,并且防止了内部缺陷的产生,例如杂质和中空部的内部偏析。
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Continuous casting method
    • 连续铸造方法
    • JPS6138747A
    • 1986-02-24
    • JP16106584
    • 1984-07-31
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdNippon Kokan Kk
    • FUKASE HISAHIKOMATSUI KUNIOTAZOE NOBUHIROKITAGAWA TORUSATO HIROAKIOTSUKI MASAAKI
    • B22D11/06
    • B22D11/0631B22D11/0697
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of defects such as double skins and cracks in a deep channel endless track type continuous casting devide by injecting an inert gas or powder for suppressing waving to the free surface of the molten metal in a casting mold. CONSTITUTION:The molten metal 5 such as molten steel is poured from a nozzle 9 into the casting mold 4 of the deep channel type constituted of endless track mold walls 2, 3 and mold bottoms 6. The mold walls 2, 3 and bottoms 6 forming the mold 4 are moved endlessly to produce a steel ingot. A shielding plate 10 is provided in such a manner that the bottom end on the down stream side of the nozzle 9 contacts with the top surface of the molten steel 5 and the inert gas 12 such as N2 or powder such as glass powder is blown from plural nozzles 11 to the free surface of the molten steel 5 in the mold 4 on the down stream. The waving of the free surface of the molten steel 5 is suppressed and the free surface is eliminated upon solidification. The generation of detects such as double skins and cracks to the steel ingot as a result of the waving of the molten steel surface is thus prevented.
    • 目的:通过在铸模中注入惰性气体或粉末以抑制熔融金属的自由表面,防止在深沟道环形轨道式连续铸造中产生诸如双层皮和裂纹的缺陷。 构成:将熔融金属5(例如钢水)从喷嘴9注入到由环形轨道模具壁2,3和模底部6构成的深沟道型铸模4中。模具壁2,3和底部6形成 模具4不断地移动以产生钢锭。 以这样的方式设置屏蔽板10,使得喷嘴9的下游侧的底端与钢水5的上表面接触,并且诸如N 2的惰性气体12或诸如玻璃粉末的粉末从 多个喷嘴11连接到下游的模具4中的钢水5的自由表面。 钢筋5的自由表面的挥动受到抑制,固化时消除自由面。 因此防止了由于钢水表面的挥动而对钢锭产生诸如双面和裂纹的检测。
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Plate casting method by liquid mold
    • 液晶模板的铸造方法
    • JPS6138737A
    • 1986-02-24
    • JP16106784
    • 1984-07-31
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdNippon Kokan Kk
    • FUKASE HISAHIKOMATSUI KUNIOTAZOE NOBUHIROKITAGAWA TORUFUJITA YONEAKIINAMOTO KINYA
    • B22D11/01
    • B22D11/01
    • PURPOSE:To cast a plate using a liquid mold without using solid mold on the upper and lower faces of a plate by casting out with pinching the upper and lower faces of a liquid metal flow with a liquid cooling material and by separating the liquid cooling material after cooling the liquid metal flow. CONSTITUTION:Liquid cooling materials 7, 7' are flowed respectively from nozzles 5, 5' for liquid of the up and down simultaneously with flowing the liquid metal 10 of the inside of a tundish 1 from a nozzle 4. The liquid metal flow which is flowed out of the nozzle 4 is cooled on its up and down faces by the liquid cooling materials 7, 7' and advanced to the downstream side with its gradual solidification and separated by knives 9, 9' into a plate 2 and the liquid cooling materials 7, 7'. Due to very high viscosity of the liquid cooling materials 7, 7', the liquid metal flow is cooled in three layers condition without mixing with the liquid metal flow and the plate 2 is made.
    • 目的:使用液体模具浇铸板材,而不用实心模具在板的上下表面上浇铸,用液体冷却材料夹住液态金属流的上下表面,并通过分离液体冷却材料 冷却液体金属流后。 构成:液体冷却材料7,7'分别从用于上下液体的喷嘴5,5'流出,同时使来自中间包1的内部的液态金属10从喷嘴4流出。液态金属流是 从喷嘴4流出的液体通过液体冷却材料7,7'在其上下面上被冷却,并逐渐凝固并进入下游侧,并被刀9,9'分离成板2,液体冷却材料 7,7'。 由于液体冷却材料7,7'的粘度非常高,所以液态金属流在不与液体金属流混合的情况下以三层状态冷却,制成板2。
    • 19. 发明专利
    • CONTINUOUS CASTING MACHINE
    • JPS6257747A
    • 1987-03-13
    • JP19721585
    • 1985-09-06
    • ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDNIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKASE HISAHIKOMATSUI KUNIOTAZOE NOBUHIROTSUCHIDA YUTAKA
    • B22D11/06
    • PURPOSE:To avert the problem arising from the deviation in the insertion position of a nozzle by detecting the actual moving position of the nozzle mounted to a moving carriage by a sensor and adjusting the position of the nozzle by a position adjusting mechanism. CONSTITUTION:The sensor 10 detects the actual position of the nozzle 2 just before the nozzle 2 is inserted between moving molds 1. A position control section determines the posture of the nozzle 2 from the detection signal thereof. The position control section controls respective servocontrol actuators 6 to adjust the posture of the nozzle 2 to the intended posture. More specifically, a guide body 7 is displaced in lateral directions by the actuator 6 mounted to the guide body 7 to displace the nozzle 2 together with the moving carriage 4 to the right and left. The actuator 6 is associatedly extended and contracted to vertically move the nozzle 2 together with the moving carriage 4 or to move the same in all directions. The nozzle 2 is adjusted to the correct posture and is quickly inserted between the moving molds 1 in the above-mentioned manner.