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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method of operating a diesel engine utilizing a continuously powered glow plug, and glow plug design therefor
    • 运行柴油机用不断重申电热塞和设计这样的蜡烛的方法。
    • EP0657634A1
    • 1995-06-14
    • EP94307481.5
    • 1994-10-12
    • DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION
    • Hinkle, Stanley J.
    • F02B1/00F02B9/06
    • F02P19/026F02B3/06F02B2075/027
    • A method of operating a compression ignition internal combustion engine wherein (i) the engine includes a reciprocating piston operable within a cylinder for placing a combustible fuel/air charge under compression within a combustion chamber sufficient to cause self-ignition when operating at a predetermined elevated engine temperature; and (ii) a glow plug having a heating element projecting within the combustion chamber to provide sufficient heat to the compressed fuel/air charge to ignite it when starting or operating the engine below said predetermined elevated engine temperature. The method comprises (a) providing power to said glow plug and initially establishing the temperature of the heating element at a temperature exceeding 1600°F; (b) starting the engine; (c) concurrently continuing to operate the engine and maintaining the heating element temperature at least at 1600°F until the engine temperature is sufficient to cause self ignition of the compressed fuel/air charge without the additional heat energy provided by the heating element; and (d) maintaining the heating element at a temperature exceeding 1600°F throughout at least a portion of the entire remaining period of operation of the engine (and preferably between 1600-2000°F during the entire period of operation).
      The method also includes the option of reducing the power supplied to glow plug in fixed decrements and continuing power to the glow plug at the decremented voltage level for as long as the current plug voltage is available at the decremented voltage level.
    • 一种操作压燃式内燃机,其包括固定到所述气缸盖的电热塞和具有加热元件在燃烧室内投射到提供足够的热量,以被压缩的燃料/空气充量的方法,以点燃它当启动或操作低于发动机 预定的升高的温度的发动机。 该方法涉及向电热塞供电和初始建立所述加热元件的温度在超过温度1600 [度] F.,启动发动机,并同时继续操作发动机并在1600至少在加热元件温度下保持 [度] F.,直到发动机温度足以使所述压缩燃料/空气充量的自点燃而不由加热元件提供的额外热能。 加热元件被保持在超过1600 [度] F.在整个发动机运行的整个剩余期间的至少一部分的温度。