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    • 6. 发明授权
    • DYNAMIC OPTICAL AMPLIFIER
    • 动态光学放大器
    • EP1013021B1
    • 2006-04-12
    • EP98931695.5
    • 1998-06-25
    • JDS Uniphase Corporation
    • BALL, Gary, A.SANDERS, Paul
    • H04J14/02
    • H04B10/2941H01S3/10023H01S3/1003
    • An optical amplifier for amplifying a plurality of signal components of a mult-wavelength optical beam passing through an optical fiber includes a portion of the optical fiber doped with a rare earth ion to amplify the optical signal wherein the gain spectrum as a function of the wavelength is nonuniform. The optical amplifier further includes a gain flattening module to compensate for the nonuniform gain spectrum of the doped fiber by attenuating each of the channels of the amplified signal to equalize the gain. A gain equalization module compensates for varying gain fluctuations due to the adding and subtracting of signal components. The gain equalization module adjusts dynamically each signal component of the optical beam such that the amplitudes of the signal components are substantially equal, in response to a plurality of control signals. Each control signal is representative of the degree of attenuation required to equalize the signal components. The respective control signals are generated by a loop status monitor that includes a waveguide for demultiplexing the optical beam, and a detector array that determines the amplitude of each signal component. A controller generates the control signals in dependence of the amplitude of the signal components.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Controller which controls a variable optical attentuator to control the power level of a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal when the number of channels are varied
    • 可变光衰减器的控制器,用于控制一个光学波分复用信号的功率电平,如果信道的数目而变化
    • EP0805571A3
    • 1999-09-29
    • EP97107189.9
    • 1997-04-30
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Sugaya, YasushiKinoshita, Susumu
    • H04J14/02H04B10/17
    • H01S3/06758H01S3/10015H01S3/1003H01S3/1301H01S2301/04H04B10/291H04B10/2912H04B10/2931H04B10/2942H04B10/296H04B2210/003H04J14/0221
    • An optical amplifying apparatus which includes an optical amplifier, an optical attenuator and a controller. The optical amplifier amplifies a light signal having a variable number of channels. The optical attenuator passes the amplified light signal and has a variable light transmissivity. Prior to varying the number of channels in the light signal, the controller varies the light transmissivity of the optical attenuator so that a power level of the amplified light signal is maintained at an approximately constant level that depends on the number of channels in the light signal prior to the varying the number of channels. While the number of channels in the light signal is being varied, the controller maintains the light transmissivity of the optical attenuator to be constant. Subsequent to varying the number of channels in the light signal, the controller varies the light transmissivity of the optical attenuator so that a power level of the amplified light signal is maintained at an approximately constant level that depends on the number of channels in the light signal subsequent to the varying the number of channels.
    • 的光放大装置,其在光放大器,在光衰减器和控制器包括。 光放大器放大具有可变信道数目的光信号。 光衰减器通过放大的光信号并具有可变的光透射率。 之前改变光信号中的信道的数目时,控制器改变光衰减器的光透射率所以没有放大的光信号的功率电平维持在大约恒定的电平做取决于信道的光信号中的数 之前的变化的信道的数目。 而信道的光信号中的所述数目被改变时,控制器保持光衰减器的光透射率是恒定的。 之后改变光信号中的信道的数目时,控制器改变光衰减器的光透射率所以没有放大的光信号的功率电平维持在大约恒定的电平做取决于信道的光信号中的数 随后于变化的信道数。