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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ALUMINUM-GALLIUM-NITRIDE COMPOUND/GALLIUM-NITRIDE HIGH-ELECTRON-MOBILITY TRANSISTOR
    • 铝 - 镓 - 氮化物复合物/镓 - 氮化物高电子迁移率晶体管
    • EP3316314A1
    • 2018-05-02
    • EP16881085.1
    • 2016-12-23
    • China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.55 Research Institute
    • REN, ChunjiangCHEN, Tangsheng
    • H01L29/778H01L29/06H01L29/08
    • H01L29/7786H01L21/02378H01L21/02433H01L21/02458H01L21/02505H01L21/0254H01L21/0257H01L21/02598H01L21/0262H01L21/02631H01L21/246H01L21/28575H01L21/28587H01L21/30621H01L29/06H01L29/0891H01L29/1029H01L29/2003H01L29/205H01L29/207H01L29/401H01L29/41766H01L29/41775H01L29/454H01L29/475H01L29/66462H01L29/66863
    • The present invention discloses a nitride high electron mobility transistor having a strain balance of an aluminum gallium nitride insertion layer. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transistor sequentially comprises: a substrate and a GaN buffer layer located on the substrate; an Al y Ga 1-y N insertion layer located on the GaN buffer layer; an Al x Ga 1-x N barrier layer located on the Al y Ga 1-y N insertion layer opposite to the GaN buffer layer; a GaN cap layer located on the Al x Ga 1-x N barrier layer; a "Γ"-shaped source electrode and drain electrode provided in recesses formed by the removal of the GaN cap layer and some thickness of the Al x Ga 1-x N barrier layer; and a gate electrode located between the source electrode and the drain electrode. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an Al z Ga 1-z N insertion layer is further included between the Al x Ga 1-x N barrier layer and the GaN cap layer. The advantages of the present invention are that the AlGaN insertion layer with a high Al content is used to achieve the function of the AlN insertion layer, leading to a stronger controllability of the process; and the incorporation of the "Γ"-shaped source electrode and drain electrode facilitates formation of an ohmic contact and the formation of an ohmic contact, combined with the GaN cap layer, enables better control for the overall stress on the epitaxial layer, thereby ensuring the reliability of the device and optimizing the performance of the device.
    • 本发明公开了具有铝镓氮插入层的应变平衡的氮化物高电子迁移率晶体管。 根据本发明的一个实施例,晶体管依次包括:衬底和位于衬底上的GaN缓冲层; 位于GaN缓冲层上的AlyGa1-yN插入层; 位于与GaN缓冲层相对的AlyGa1-yN插入层上的AlxGa1-xN势垒层; 位于Al x Ga 1-x N势垒层上的GaN盖层; 设置在通过去除GaN盖层和一定厚度的Al x Ga 1-x N势垒层而形成的凹槽中的“Γ”形源电极和漏电极; 以及位于源电极和漏电极之间的栅电极。 根据本发明的另一实施例,AlxGa1-xN势垒层和GaN帽层之间还包括AlzGa1-zN插入层。 本发明的优点在于,Al含量高的AlGaN插入层用于实现AlN插入层的功能,使得该工艺的可控性更强; 并且“Γ”形源极电极和漏极电极的结合有助于形成欧姆接触并且形成与GaN顶盖层组合的欧姆接触,从而能够更好地控制外延层上的总体应力,从而确保 设备的可靠性和优化设备的性能。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • MESFET with low ohmic resistance
    • MESFET mit Niederohmigem Widerstand。
    • EP0642174A1
    • 1995-03-08
    • EP94112155.0
    • 1994-08-03
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Shiga, Nobuo, c/o Yokohama Works of Sumitomo
    • H01L29/812H01L29/08H01L29/10
    • H01L29/1029H01L29/0891
    • A field effect transistor of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate (1), an active layer (2) formed by doping an impurity in a surface region of the semiconductor substrate, two heavily doped layers (3,4) formed respectively by doping the impurity at the two end portions of the active layer, a gate electrode (5) formed on the active layer to be in Schottky contact with the active layer, and source and drain electrodes (6,7) formed respectively on the two heavily doped layers to be in ohmic contact with the two heavily doped layers. The length W C of a portion where a gate-electrode-side portion of at least one of said source and drain electrodes and said heavily doped layer overlap each other is set with respect to a length W G of a portion where at least one of source- and drain-electrode-side edge portions of said gate electrode and said active layer overlap each other to satisfy 1[µm] + W G C G . For this reason, a drain current flowing in the gate-electrode-side edge portion of the source or drain electrode is distributed as compared to the prior art, thereby reducing the contact resistance of the source or drain electrode. Therefore, since the drain-source resistance in an ON state is reduced, the field effect transistor can be applied to a circuit which requires a high breakdown voltage as needed.
    • 本发明的场效应晶体管包括半导体衬底(1),通过在半导体衬底的表面区域掺杂杂质形成的有源层(2),分别通过掺杂形成的两个重掺杂层 在有源层的两个端部的杂质,形成在与有源层肖特基接触的有源层上的栅电极(5)以及分别形成在两个重掺杂层上的源极和漏极 与两个重掺杂层欧姆接触。 源电极和漏电极中至少一个的栅电极侧部分和所述重掺杂层彼此重叠的部分的长度WC相对于源极 - 漏极电极中至少一个的部分的长度WG设定, 并且所述栅电极和所述有源层的漏电极侧边缘部分彼此重叠以满足1±WG + WC <5WG。 因此,与现有技术相比,分布在源极或漏极的栅电极侧边缘部分中的漏极电流,从而降低源极或漏极的接触电阻。 因此,由于导通状态下的漏极 - 源极电阻降低,所以可以根据需要将场效应晶体管施加到需要高击穿电压的电路。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor device with a gate having asymmetric sidewalls, and a production method thereof
    • 使用非对称的侧壁,以及它们的制备方法的半导体器件。
    • EP0392120A1
    • 1990-10-17
    • EP89312417.2
    • 1989-11-29
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Oku, Tomoki Mitsubishi Denki K. K. Optelectronic
    • H01L29/60H01L29/812H01L21/28H01L29/10
    • H01L29/66878H01L29/0891
    • A production method of a semiconductor device constituting a Schottky barrier gate type field effect transistor includes the steps of producing a low concentration active region at a desired position of a semi-­insulating compound semiconductor substrate and producing a gate electrode comprising refractory metal on the active region, producing a first insulating film and etching the same thereby to produce first side wall assist films comprising the first insulating film at the both side walls of the gate electrode, removing one of the first side wall assist films at the side where a source electrode is to be produced by wet etching, plating a second insulating film to the thickness less than that of the first insulating film, etching the second insulating film thereby to produce a second side wall assist film having narrower width than that of the first side wall assist film at the side wall of the gate electrode at the side where the source electrode is to be produced, and conducting ion implantation with using the first and second side wall assist films and the gate electrode as a mask thereby to produce high concentration active regions in asymmetrical configurations at left and right at the both sides of the gate electrode.
    • 的半导体装置的构成的肖特基势垒栅型场效应晶体管的制造方法包括:在半绝缘化合物半导体衬底的所希望的位置产生一个低浓度活性区域并产生一栅电极上的有源区,其包括难熔金属的步骤 ,产生第一绝缘膜和蚀刻从而相同的,以产生第一侧壁辅助膜包括第一绝缘电影在栅电极的侧壁bothside,去除所述第一侧壁中的一个在其中源电极侧辅助膜 通过湿法蚀刻来制造,电镀的第二绝缘膜的厚度小于所述第一绝缘膜,电影,蚀刻第二绝缘膜,从而产生第二侧壁辅助具有膜窄的宽度比第一侧壁的的辅助成膜 在在一侧的栅电极的侧壁,其中所述源电极将被产生,并且导电 离子注入使用所述第一和第二侧壁辅助膜和栅电极作为掩模,从而在栅电极的bothsides产生在左右不对称配置高浓度的有源区。