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    • 4. 发明公开
    • REFERENCE VOLTAGES
    • EP3295273A1
    • 2018-03-21
    • EP16723455
    • 2016-05-11
    • NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA
    • WULFF CARSTENVELEZMORO FIORELLA INCHE
    • G05F3/24G05F3/30
    • G05F3/242G05F3/30
    • A voltage reference circuit comprises a voltage-controlled current source 2,8,10; a first reference metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) 4 and a second reference MOSFET 6, wherein the threshold voltage of the two MOSFETs are different; a current mirror 12; and a load 18. The voltage-controlled current source generates a first current proportional to a difference between the threshold voltages of the first and second MOSFETs, and the current mirror 12 generates a second current, that is a scaled version of the first current, through the load 18 so as to produce a reference voltage. The voltage controlled current source can be an operational transconductance amplifier and the threshold voltage of the first MOSFET 4 can be higher than the threshold voltage of the second MOSFET 6. The reference transistors can be diode-connected and there may be a resistor 14 in series with the drain of the second MOSFET 6 having the lower threshold, the difference in threshold voltage being generated across the resistor. The current mirror can comprise transistors of different widths whose gates are connected to a common voltage. The load can be a resistor that is variable in steps using a digital control signal.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Low-power resistor-less voltage reference circuit
    • Widerstandslose Niederspannungs-Referenzschaltung
    • EP2706426A2
    • 2014-03-12
    • EP13182995.4
    • 2013-09-04
    • NXP B.V.
    • Gunther, AndreMahooti, Kevin
    • G05F3/24G05F3/30
    • G05F3/242G05F3/30
    • A method for generating a reference voltage is disclosed. The method includes generating a proportional-to-absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage across a first pseudo resistor. The first pseudo resistor includes a transistor. The method also includes converting the PTAT voltage to a current based on a resistance of the first pseudo resistor. The method also includes mirroring the current using a current mirror circuit and converting the mirrored current to the PTAT voltage using a second pseudo resistor. The second pseudo resistor includes a transistor. The first pseudo resistor and the second pseudo resistor include equal transistor types. The method also includes generating a complimentary-to-absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage, and summing the converted PTAT voltage and the CTAT voltage to produce the reference voltage. The resulting reference voltage is temperature independent.
    • 公开了一种用于产生参考电压的方法。 该方法包括跨越第一伪电阻器产生比例绝对温度(PTAT)电压。 第一伪电阻器包括晶体管。 该方法还包括基于第一伪电阻器的电阻将PTAT电压转换为电流。 该方法还包括使用电流镜电路对电流进行镜像,并使用第二伪电阻将镜像电流转换为PTAT电压。 第二伪电阻器包括晶体管。 第一伪电阻器和第二伪电阻器包括相等的晶体管类型。 该方法还包括产生互补绝对温度(CTAT)电压,并将转换的PTAT电压和CTAT电压相加以产生参考电压。 所得到的参考电压与温度无关。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Startup circuit for low voltage cascode beta multiplier current generator
    • StartSaltungfürNiederspannungsstromgenerator eines Kaskoden-Beta-Multiplikators
    • EP2498162A1
    • 2012-09-12
    • EP11368007.8
    • 2011-03-07
    • Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
    • Nikolov, LudmilCalisto, Carlos
    • G05F3/24
    • G05F3/242
    • A self-biased reference circuit device (100) includes a first cascode current mirror (116), a second cascode current mirror (118), and a startup circuit (108). The first cascode current mirror (116) is capable to generate a first bias voltage (136) and a second bias voltage (140) in response to a first current and to generate a second current in response to the first and second bias voltages. The second cascode current mirror (118) is capable to generate a third bias voltage (164) in response to the second current, to generate a fourth bias voltage (168) in response to a third current, and to generate the first current in response to the third and fourth bias voltages. The startup circuit includes a first switch (188) and a second switch (196). The first switch (188) is capable to connect the first bias voltage (136) and fourth bias voltage (168) during startup. The second switch (196) is capable to connect the third bias voltage (164) and an inner drain-source connection (130) in the output stage of the first cascode current mirror (116) during startup.
    • 自偏置参考电路装置(100)包括第一共源共栅电流镜(116),第二共源共栅电流镜(118)和启动电路(108)。 第一级联电流镜(116)能够响应于第一电流产生第一偏置电压(136)和第二偏置电压(140),并且响应于第一和第二偏置电压产生第二电流。 第二共源共栅电流镜(118)能够响应于第二电流产生第三偏置电压(164),以响应于第三电流产生第四偏置电压(168),并且响应于产生第一电流 到第三和第四偏置电压。 启动电路包括第一开关(188)和第二开关(196)。 第一开关(188)能够在启动期间连接第一偏置电压(136)和第四偏置电压(168)。 第二开关(196)能够在启动期间连接第一共源共栅电流镜(116)的输出级中的第三偏置电压(164)和内部漏极 - 源极连接(130)。