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    • 5. 发明公开
    • ROBOT AND ITS TEACHING METHOD
    • ROBOTER UND SEIN LEHRVERFAHREN
    • EP2308657A1
    • 2011-04-13
    • EP08778038.3
    • 2008-07-10
    • Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    • HASHIMOTO, YasuhikoSHIMOMURA, Nobuyasu
    • B25J9/22G05B19/42H01L21/677
    • H01L21/68707B25J9/1692G05B19/401G05B2219/39516G05B2219/40562G05B2219/45032G05B2219/45057H01L21/67265
    • A robot of the invention includes a robot arm (28) having a distal end to which a wrist axis (27) is rotatably provided; arm drive unit (29, 30), each configured to move the robot arm (28); a wrist axis drive unit (31) configured to rotate the wrist axis (27); and a robot control unit (40) configured to control the arm drive unit (29, 30) and wrist axis drive unit (31). The robot control unit (40) is configured to control the arm drive unit (29, 30) to move the distal end of the robot arm (28) to bring a contact member (50) attached to the wrist axis (27) into contact with an instruction target (51), thereby detecting a posture of the robot arm (28) and an angular position of the wrist axis (27) when the wrist axis (27) begins to be angularly displaced due to the contact between the contact member (50) and the instruction target (51), thus determining a position of an instruction point.
    • 本发明的机器人包括具有可旋转地设置有腕轴(27)的远端的机器人手臂(28) 臂驱动单元(29,30),每个构造成移动机器人手臂(28); 手腕轴驱动单元(31),其构造成旋转腕轴(27); 以及被配置为控制所述臂驱动单元(29,30)和腕轴驱动单元(31)的机器人控制单元(40)。 机器人控制单元(40)被构造成控制臂驱动单元(29,30)移动机器人臂(28)的远端,以使附接到腕轴(27)的接触构件(50)接触 具有指示目标(51),从而由于接触构件(51)之间的接触而使手腕轴线(27)开始成角度位移时检测机器人臂(28)的姿势和腕轴(27)的角位置 (50)和指令目标(51),从而确定指令点的位置。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Passive payload for a cartridge handling system
    • 用于盒式处理系统的被动付费
    • EP0389161A3
    • 1992-12-09
    • EP90302637.5
    • 1990-03-13
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Oliver, Thomas C.Wanger, Mark E.Stavely, Donald J.Methlie, Jennifer L.
    • G11B17/22G05B19/405G05B19/39G05B19/25G05B19/23
    • G11B17/228G05B19/25G05B19/39G05B19/4093G05B2219/34367G05B2219/37285G05B2219/42237G05B2219/45057G05B2219/50277G11B19/00Y02P90/265
    • Disclosed is an optical disk handling system (24), called an autochanger, having two control systems (150Y, l50Z) to provide the six motions necessary to move optical disk cartridges from storage holding cells to an optical drive. The system uses shaft encoders (62, 72) on two motors (60, 70) of the two control systems, and current or voltage feedback from the motors, for all positioning, and for detecting the location of the mechanisms during, and at the end of, moves. The shaft encoders (62, 72) are used to position a mechanism close to the eventual move location, then motor current or voltage feedback is used to determine the opposition to the movement of the mechanism, which tells the control system whether the mechanism has reached its destination. A human operator can enter a cartridge into the system through a mailslot (41), which is rotatable to properly receive or eject cartridges. The control systems use a flip assembly (49) in the autochanger to turn the cartridge over, allowing either side of the disk to be arranged for reading or writing by the optical drive. The control systems use a lateral displacement assembly (51) to move a cartridge from a cell in one of the two columns of the autochanger to a cell in the other column, or to move a cartridge between the optical drive, which is located in one of the columns, to a cell in the other column. The control systems use a cartridge engaging assembly (45) to attach to an exposed end portion of a cartridge positioned in a cell or the optical drive. A longitudinal displacement assembly (47) is used by the control systems to move the cartridge, after attachment, out of the cell or optical drive. After positioning the cartridge vertically and laterally, the longitudinal displacement assembly (47) is then used to move the cartridge into a cell or the optical drive, where the engaging assembly (45) releases the cartridge. An important aspect of the invention is that the longitudinal displacement assembly (47), the flip assembly (49), the lateral displacement assembly (51), the engagement assembly (45), and the mailslot assembly (41) are operated by one of the two control systems. The other of the two control systems is used for vertical displacement of the cartridge.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Passive payload for a cartridge handling system
    • 被动的Nutzlastfürein Kassettenbedienungssystem。
    • EP0389161A2
    • 1990-09-26
    • EP90302637.5
    • 1990-03-13
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Oliver, Thomas C.Wanger, Mark E.Stavely, Donald J.Methlie, Jennifer L.
    • G11B17/22G05B19/405G05B19/39G05B19/25G05B19/23
    • G11B17/228G05B19/25G05B19/39G05B19/4093G05B2219/34367G05B2219/37285G05B2219/42237G05B2219/45057G05B2219/50277G11B19/00Y02P90/265
    • Disclosed is an optical disk handling system (24), called an autochanger, having two control systems (150Y, l50Z) to provide the six motions necessary to move optical disk cartridges from storage holding cells to an optical drive. The system uses shaft encoders (62, 72) on two motors (60, 70) of the two control systems, and current or voltage feedback from the motors, for all positioning, and for detecting the location of the mechanisms during, and at the end of, moves. The shaft encoders (62, 72) are used to position a mechanism close to the eventual move location, then motor current or voltage feedback is used to determine the opposition to the movement of the mechanism, which tells the control system whether the mechanism has reached its destination. A human operator can enter a cartridge into the system through a mailslot (41), which is rotatable to properly receive or eject cartridges. The control systems use a flip assembly (49) in the autochanger to turn the cartridge over, allowing either side of the disk to be arranged for reading or writing by the optical drive. The control systems use a lateral displacement assembly (51) to move a cartridge from a cell in one of the two columns of the autochanger to a cell in the other column, or to move a cartridge between the optical drive, which is located in one of the columns, to a cell in the other column. The control systems use a cartridge engaging assembly (45) to attach to an exposed end portion of a cartridge positioned in a cell or the optical drive. A longitudinal displacement assembly (47) is used by the control systems to move the cartridge, after attachment, out of the cell or optical drive. After positioning the cartridge vertically and laterally, the longitudinal displacement assembly (47) is then used to move the cartridge into a cell or the optical drive, where the engaging assembly (45) releases the cartridge. An important aspect of the invention is that the longitudinal displacement assembly (47), the flip assembly (49), the lateral displacement assembly (51), the engagement assembly (45), and the mailslot assembly (41) are operated by one of the two control systems. The other of the two control systems is used for vertical displacement of the cartridge.
    • 公开了一种称为自动转换器的光盘处理系统(24),其具有两个控制系统(150Y,150Z),以提供将光盘盒从存储保持单元移动到光驱动所需的六个运动。 该系统在两个控制系统的两个电动机(60,70)上使用轴编码器(62,72),以及来自电动机的电流或电压反馈,用于所有定位,并用于检测机构的位置 结束,移动。 轴编码器(62,72)用于将机构定位成靠近最终的移动位置,然后使用电动机电流或电压反馈来确定与机构的运动的对立,其告知控制系统机构是否已达到 它的目的地。 操作人员可以通过可旋转以适当地接收或弹出墨盒的邮槽(41)将墨盒进入系统。 控制系统使用自动转换器中的翻转组件(49)来转动盒,使得盘的任一侧被布置成由光驱读取或写入。 控制系统使用横向位移组件(51)将盒从自动转换器的两列之一中的单元移动到另一列中的单元,或者将盒位于位于一个中的光驱之间 的列,到另一列中的单元格。 控制系统使用盒式接合组件(45)附接到位于单元或光驱中的盒的暴露端部。 控制系统使用纵向位移组件(47),在附接之后将盒移出单元或光驱。 在垂直和侧向定位盒之后,随后使用纵向位移组件(47)将盒移动到单元或光驱中,其中接合组件(45)释放盒。 本发明的一个重要方面是纵向位移组件(47),翻转组件(49),横向位移组件(51),接合组件(45)和邮槽组件(41)由以下之一 两个控制系统。 两个控制系统中的另一个用于墨盒的垂直位移。