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    • 6. 发明公开
    • ELEMENTAL ANALYSER
    • 元素分析仪
    • EP3306312A1
    • 2018-04-11
    • EP16425096.1
    • 2016-10-10
    • Thermo Fisher Scientific S.p.A
    • Galotta, WalterMagni, AndreaKrotz, LilianaLeone, Francesco
    • G01N31/12G01N30/66
    • G01N30/66G01N30/02G01N30/20G01N31/12G01N2030/025G01N2030/8405
    • The invention relates to elemental analysers and, in particular, but not exclusively, organic elemental analysers and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) elemental analysers.
      An analysis system for analysing the constituents of a sample of material, the system comprising: a reference supply conduit (2) for supplying a source of a first gas (70a); a carrier supply conduit (4) for supplying a source of the first (70a) or a second gas (70b); first (30a) and second (30b) reactors; a first auto-sampler (20a) for providing one or more samples of material, the first auto-sampler (20a) having an inlet (22a) for receiving gas and an outlet (23a) for providing the received gas and a sample to the first reactor (30a); a second auto-sampler (20b) for providing one or more samples of material, the second auto-sampler (20b) having an inlet (22b) for receiving gas and an outlet (23b) for providing the received gas and a sample to the second reactor (30b); a thermal conductivity detector (10) having first (15) and second channels (13) for identifying the relative conductivity of the gases in each channel, characterised in that: the system further comprises a valve system (80, 100) arranged to control the flow of gas from the supply conduits (2,4) to the inlets (22a, 22b) of the first (20a) and second (20b) auto-samplers; the analysis system has a first mode of operation in which:
      • the valve system (80, 100) connects the carrier supply conduit (4) with the first auto-sampler (20a);
      • the first auto-sampler (20a) delivers the received gas and a sample to the first reactor (30a);
      • the first reactor (30a) delivers at least one reaction product to one channel of the thermal conductivity detector; and
      • the valve system (80, 100) connects the reference supply conduit (2) to the other channel of the thermal conductivity detector (10); and
      the analysis system has a second mode of operation in which:
      • the valve system (105) connects the carrier supply conduit (4) with the second auto-sampler (20b);
      • the second auto-sampter (20b) delivers the received gas and a sample to the second reactor (30b);
      • the second reactor (30b) delivers at least one reaction product to one channel of the thermal conductivity detector (10); and
      • the valve system (80, 100) connects the reference supply conduit (2) to the other channel of the thermal conductivity detector (10).
    • 本发明涉及元素分析仪,尤其涉及但不限于有机元素分析仪和同位素比质谱(IRMS)元素分析仪。 一种用于分析材料样品成分的分析系统,该系统包括:用于供应第一气体源(70a)的参考供应管道(2) 用于供应第一气体(70a)或第二气体(70b)的源的载体供应导管(4); 第一(30a)和第二(30b)反应器; (20a),其用于提供一个或多个材料样本,所述第一自动采样器(20a)具有用于接收气体的入口(22a)和用于向所述第一自动采样器(20a)提供所接收的气体和样本的出口(23a) 第一反应器(30a); 用于提供一个或多个材料样本的第二自动采样器(20b),所述第二自动采样器(20b)具有用于接收气体的入口(22b)和用于将所接收的气体和样本提供给 第二反应器(30b); 具有用于识别每个通道中的气体的相对电导率的第一通道(15)和第二通道(13)的热导率检测器(10),其特征在于:所述系统还包括阀系统(80,100),所述阀系统 气体从第一(20a)和第二(20a)和第二(20b)自动采样器的供应导管(2,4)流入入口(22a,22b) 分析系统具有第一操作模式,其中:·阀系统(80,100)将载体供应导管(4)与第一自动采样器(20a)连接; ·第一自动采样器(20a)将所接收的气体和样品输送到第一反应器(30a); ·第一反应器(30a)将至少一种反应产物输送到热导检测器的一个通道; 以及·阀系统(80,100)将参考供应导管(2)连接到热导检测器(10)的另一通道; 并且分析系统具有第二操作模式,其中:·阀系统(105)将载体供应导管(4)与第二自动采样器(20b)连接; ·第二自动采样器(20b)将所接收的气体和样本输送到第二反应器(30b); ·第二反应器(30b)将至少一种反应产物输送到热导检测器(10)的一个通道; 和·阀门系统(80,100)将参考供应管道(2)连接到热导检测器(10)的另一个通道。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • SAMPLE INJECTION WITH FLUDIC CONNECTION BETWEEN FLUID DRIVE UNIT AND SAMPLE ACCOMODATION VOLUME
    • 在流体驱动装置和样品容积体积之间进行流体连接的样品注射
    • EP3252464A1
    • 2017-12-06
    • EP17172865.2
    • 2017-05-24
    • Agilent Technologies, Inc. (A Delaware Corporation)
    • Thielsch, DanielOrtmann, Thomas
    • G01N30/20G01N30/32
    • G01N30/06F16K11/074G01N30/20G01N30/22G01N30/32G01N2030/201G01N2030/202G01N2030/207
    • Injector (40) for injecting a fluidic sample into a flow path (104) between a fluid drive (20) and a separation unit (30) of a sample separation apparatus (10), wherein the injector (40) comprises a sample accommodation volume (100) for accommodating the fluidic sample prior to injecting, a sample drive (102) configured for intaking the fluidic sample into the sample accommodation volume (100), a fluidic valve (95) switchable between multiple switching states to thereby selectively couple the sample accommodation volume (100) with the flow path (104) or decouple the sample accommodation volume (100) from the flow path (104), wherein in an injection switching state of the fluidic valve (95), the fluid drive (20), the separation unit (30) and the sample drive (102) are fluidically coupled by the fluidic valve (95) so that fluid driven by the sample drive (102) and flowing from the sample accommodation volume (100) to the separation unit (30) and further fluid driven by the fluid drive (20) and flowing from the fluid drive (20) to the separation unit (30) are combined at a fluidic connection (108) upstream of the separation unit (30), and a control unit (70) configured for controlling a pressure of at least one of the group consisting of the fluid driven by the sample drive (102), the further fluid driven by the fluid drive (20), and the combined fluid) during injecting fluidic sample from the sample accommodation volume (100) into the flow path (104).
    • 用于将流体样本注入样本分离装置(10)的流体驱动器(20)和分离单元(30)之间的流动路径(104)中的注射器(40),其中注射器(40)包括样本容纳容积 (100),用于在注入之前容纳流体样本,配置成用于将流体样本吸入到样本容纳空间(100)中的样本驱动器(102),可在多个切换状态之间切换的流体阀(95),从而选择性地将样本 (100)与所述流动路径(104)分离或将所述样品容纳空间(100)与所述流动路径(104)分离,其中在所述流体阀(95)的注射切换状态中,所述流体驱动器(20) 分离单元(30)和样品驱动器(102)通过流体阀(95)流体耦合,使得由样品驱动器(102)驱动并从样品容纳空间(100)流向分离单元(30 )和由流体驱动装置(2)驱动的另外的流体 0)并且从流体驱动器(20)流到分离单元(30)的流体在分离单元(30)上游的流体连接部(108)处结合;以及控制单元(70),配置用于控制 在将来自样本容纳空间(100)的流体样本注入到流体中的过程中由样本驱动器(102)驱动的流体,由流体驱动器(20)驱动的另外流体以及组合流体)组成的组中的至少一个 路径(104)。