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1. 发明公开

EP1972754A1 Fastener member and gas compressor using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译： Befestigungsglied und Gaskompressor damit
公开(公告)号：EP1972754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-24
申请号：EP08075205.8
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Calsonic Compressor Inc.
发明人： Masahiro, Tsuda
IPC分类号： F01C21/10 , F04C18/344
CPC分类号： F04C18/3446 , F01C21/10 , F01C21/104 , F04C2230/60 , F04C2230/91 , F04C2240/805 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/0496 , F05C2203/0891
摘要： In a gas compressor, a fastener part is fastened by a fastener member comprised of a bolt coated with a zincate bath and a gasket, any leakage from the fastener member is prevented, the gas compressor including a case 11 and a front head 12 fastened by a first fastener member 80, a housing 10 having a holding space in the interior portion, a compressor main body 60 that compresses gas held in the holding space and fastened to the housing 10 by a second fastener member 70, the second fastener member 70 being a fastener member comprised of a bolt 71 coated with a zincate bath in combination with a copper gasket 72 coated with tin.
摘要翻译：在气体压缩机中，紧固件部件通过由涂覆有锌酸盐浴和螺栓的螺栓构成的紧固件紧固，防止了从紧固件构件泄漏的气体压缩机，其包括壳体11和前端头12，第一紧固件80，在内部具有保持空间的壳体10，压缩机主体60，其压缩保持在保持空间中并通过第二紧固件70紧固到壳体10的气体，第二紧固件70是紧固件构件包括涂覆有锌酸盐浴的螺栓71和与锡一起涂覆的铜垫片72。

2. 发明公开

EP1384887A2 Reciprocating compressor 失效
标题翻译： Kolbenkompressor
公开(公告)号：EP1384887A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-28
申请号：EP03024463.6
申请日：1996-05-08
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
发明人： Kato, Masafumi , Ito, Akichika
IPC分类号： F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 , F04B27/0886 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0433 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/049 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/0496 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A compressor comprising: a cylinder block (30,31) containing a cylinder bore (41,42); a drive shaft (39) rotatably supported by the cylinder block; a cam (40,48) attached to the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally therewith; a piston (1,43) housed in the cylinder bore; and a shoe (7,44) having a spherical and flat sliding surface and slidably interposed between the piston and the cam; the piston being reciprocated via the shoe as the cam is rotated; the piston being made of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and having a receiving portion (2,46) for slidably receiving the spherical surface (8,47) of the shoe therein, characterized in that the shoe is made of a ferrous metal matrix and a coating layer containing tin as a major component is formed at the receiving recess of the piston.
摘要翻译：一种压缩机，包括：包含缸孔（41,42）的气缸体（30,31）; 由所述气缸体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴（39）附接到所述驱动轴以与其一体旋转的凸轮（40,48）; 容纳在气缸孔中的活塞（1,43）和具有球形和平坦滑动表面并可滑动地插入在活塞和凸轮之间的鞋（7,44）; 当凸轮旋转时，活塞经由鞋往复运动; 所述活塞由铝或铝合金基体制成并且具有用于可滑动地容纳所述鞋的球形表面（8,47）的接收部分（2,46），其特征在于，所述鞋由黑色金属基体制成，在活塞的接收凹部处形成以锡为主要成分的涂层。

4. 发明授权

EP0776986B1 SWASH PLATE OF SWASH-PLATE COMPRESSOR AND COMBINATION OF SWASH PLATE WITH SHOES 失效
标题翻译：旋转斜盘的旋转斜盘压缩机及斜盘用鞋
公开(公告)号：EP0776986B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-22
申请号：EP96915164.6
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： TAIHO KOGYO CO., LTD. , Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
发明人： KAWAGOE, Kimio, Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. , SIBATA, Makoto, Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. , TAKENAKA, Kenji, K.K. Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
IPC分类号： C23C4/08 , C23C22/00 , F04B27/08
CPC分类号： C23C28/021 , C23C4/08 , C23C30/00 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0457 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2225/04 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A single-side compression type swash-plate compressor wherein, in order to improve the sliding contact performance on the compression side of the iron or aluminum material used therein, at least that plane of a swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15b) on the compression space side is coated with a sprayed coating layer comprising a copper alloy containing 0.5-50 % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of at most 40 % lead, at most 30 % tin, at most 0.5 % phosphorus, at most 15 % aluminum, at most 10 % silver, at most 5 % silicon, at most 5 % manganese, at most 5 % chromium, at most 20 % nickel and at most 30 % zinc, and the balance consisting substantially by copper and impurities, while at least that plane of the swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15a) on the side opposite to the compression space is subjected to electrolytic plating, nonelectrolytic plating, lubricant coating, phosphate coating, or hardening.

5. 发明公开

EP0926340A3 Coating of a swash plate bearing 有权
标题翻译： Beschichtung einerSchrägscheibenlagerung
公开(公告)号：EP0926340A3
公开(公告)日：2000-05-24
申请号：EP98124481.7
申请日：1998-12-23
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro , Miura, Shintaro , Okuno, Takuya , Mizutani, Hideki , Takenaka, Kenji , Sugiura, Manabu , Kayukawa, Hiroaki
IPC分类号： F04B27/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/049 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.
摘要翻译：单头活塞式斜盘式制冷剂压缩机设置有安装在可旋转驱动轴上并具有前后相对表面的斜盘，单头活塞布置在斜盘的后侧以在相应的气缸中往复运动孔和前后鞋保持与斜盘前表面和后表面的周边部分滑动接触，以使每个单头活塞的尾端部分与斜盘接合，其中前，旋转斜盘的后表面设置有具有彼此不同的物理表面性质的相应的最上层。旋转斜盘的前部最上层和后部最上层由例如铜基材料的喷涂涂层形成，后部最上层由含有固体润滑剂（例如二硫化钼）的固体润滑剂层涂覆，至少部分固体润滑剂。通过使用前层的表面作为参考平面来测量和控制固体润滑剂层的厚度。

6. 发明授权

EP0713972B1 SWASH PLATE FOR A SWASH PLATE TYPE COMPRESSOR 失效
标题翻译：斜盘FOR斜盘压缩机
公开(公告)号：EP0713972B1
公开(公告)日：2000-02-09
申请号：EP95912425.6
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： TAIHO KOGYO CO., LTD. , Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
发明人： KAWAGOE, Kimio, Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. , HON, Soo-Myung, Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. , TAKENAKA, Kenji, Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda , SUGIURA, Manabu, Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda , TOKUNAGA, Eiji, Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , C23C4/06
CPC分类号： F04B27/086 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2251/12 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： In order to increase the anti-seizing properties of a swash plate which is a sliding component of a swash plate type compressor, a copper alloy is sprayed onto the swash plate and the following texture/composition controls are performed as required: (a) to produce a mixed texture of a dissolved texture into which atomized bronze powder is dissolved during spraying and an atomized texture into which the same bronze powder is not dissolved, (b) to add no or a small amount of Pb to the dissolved texture, (c) to add Sn, P, Al, Ag, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and/or Bi to copper, (d) to add a hard material to a copper alloy, and (e) to form an intermediate layer comprising an Ni alloy or the like between the sprayed layer and a substrate.

7. 发明授权

EP0753598B1 Electrochemical hardness modification of non-allotropic metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于修饰金属nichtallotropischen的表面硬度的电化学方法
公开(公告)号：EP0753598B1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-03
申请号：EP96304910.1
申请日：1996-07-03
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S. A.
发明人： Wilkosz, Daniel Edward , Zaluzec, Matthew John
IPC分类号： C22F3/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/043 , C21D1/09 , F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/086 , C21D1/09 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/043 , C22F3/00 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2251/10 , F05C2253/12

8. 发明公开

EP0911517A3 Swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜板式压缩机
公开(公告)号：EP0911517A3
公开(公告)日：1999-07-28
申请号：EP98111450.7
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
发明人： Ikeda, Hayato , Kato, Masafumi , Kato, Takayuki
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , F04B27/0886 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A swash plate type compressor that provides long lasting high lubricating performance to the sliding contact surfaces of a swash plate end shoes. The surface of the swash plate or the shoes on which the swash plate comes in sliding contact with the shoes is provided with an alloy plating layer, in which tin is the main component, as a surface treating layer. An coating layer, in which molybdenum disulfide is the main component, is formed as a solid lubricant layer on the foregoing plating layer. Preferably, the swash plate is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and its surface is provided with the plating layer and the coating layer. More preferably, the coating layer contains graphite.
摘要翻译：斜盘式压缩机，为斜盘端板的滑动接触表面提供持久的高润滑性能。旋转斜盘或斜盘与滑动靴滑动接触的滑块的表面设置有以锡为主要成分的合金镀层作为表面处理层。其中以二硫化钼为主要成分的涂层在前述镀层上形成为固体润滑剂层。优选地，斜板由铝或铝合金制成，并且其表面设置有镀层和涂层。更优选地，涂层含有石墨。

9. 发明公开

EP0753598A1 Electrochemical hardness modification of non-allotropic metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译： Elektrochemisches Verfahren zur Modifizierung derOberflächenhärteeines nichtallotropischen Metalls
公开(公告)号：EP0753598A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-15
申请号：EP96304910.1
申请日：1996-07-03
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FORD FRANCE S. A.
发明人： Wilkosz, Daniel Edward , Zaluzec, Matthew John
IPC分类号： C22F3/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/043 , C21D1/09 , F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/086 , C21D1/09 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/043 , C22F3/00 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2251/10 , F05C2253/12
摘要： An electrochemical method of modifying the surface hardness of a non-allotropic metal member 10, comprising: (a) forming the member to near net-shape with at least one surface 12 to be hardened; (b) subjecting the surface 12 to rapid melting and resolidification by incidence of an electrical discharge between an electrode 16 and the surface 12 closely spaced thereto, the spacing containing an electrolyte with plasma forming capability, the surface 12 being hardened by crystallographic change of the globules resulting from substitutional alloying; and (c) cropping the surface grains 29 of the surface to increase load bearing capacity while retaining liquid retention capacity.
The invention, in another aspect, is a unitary aluminium based swashplate member useful in a compressor, comprising: (a) a plate drivingly rotatable about an axis through its centre but canted to the plane of the plate; (b) integral shoulders on opposite sides of the plate, each presenting a thrust surface for receiving a plurality of rolling bearing loads, the thrust surfaces being centred about such axis and being in a plane normal to such axis; and (c) each thrust surface having (i) a hardness enhanced thermochemically by electric discharge to a depth of 100 Mm, and (ii) a surface hardness of 1.5 MmRa or less, the thrust surfaces being effective to substantially reduce the cost of swashplate fabrication and reduce load bearing failures.
摘要翻译：一种改变非同质异形金属构件10的表面硬度的电化学方法，包括：（a）将所述构件形成为接近网状的至少一个要被硬化的表面12; （b）通过电极16和紧密间隔的表面12之间的放电进入表面12进行快速熔化和再凝固，该间隔包含具有等离子体形成能力的电解质，表面12通过晶体学变化而硬化由替代合金化产生的球; 和（c）切割表面的表面颗粒29以增加承载能力同时保持液体保持能力。在另一方面，本发明是一种可用于压缩机的整体铝基斜盘构件，包括：（a）能够围绕其中心的轴线驱动旋转的板，但是可旋转到板的平面; （b）在板的相对两侧形成一体的肩部，每个都具有用于接收多个滚动轴承负载的推力表面，推力表面围绕该轴线居中并且处于与该轴线垂直的平面中; 和（c）每个推力表面具有（i）通过放电至100Mm的热放电热硬化的硬度，和（ii）1.5MmRa或更小的表面硬度，所述推力表面有效地大大降低了斜盘的成本制造和减少承重故障。

10. 发明公开

EP0672831A2 Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Extraktion mit einemüberkritischenFluidum。
公开(公告)号：EP0672831A2
公开(公告)日：1995-09-20
申请号：EP95102984.2
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： ISCO, Inc.
发明人： Allington, Robert William , Jameson, Daniel Gene , Davison, Dale A. , Clay, Dale Lee , Winter, R. Robin , Tehrani, Yoossef
IPC分类号： F04B53/08 , B01D11/02 , F04B9/04 , F04B53/14
CPC分类号： G01N1/34 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0407 , F04B9/042 , F04B15/08 , F04B49/065 , F04B53/08 , F04B53/143 , F04B2201/0209 , F04B2205/03 , F04B2205/05 , F04B2205/09 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2253/12 , F16K15/183 , G01F1/34 , G01N1/40 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/28 , G01N2001/4033 , G01N2001/4061 , G01N2030/6013 , G01N2035/0441 , G21F5/015 , B01D15/40
摘要： The invention relates to a
pumping system (12) for supercritical extraction comprising: inlet means adapted to be connected to a source of supercritical fluid; outlet means adapted to provide the pumped fluid to a pressure vessel (18 and 24A); and pumphead means (300) having a pumping chamber (336) communicating with said inlet means and with said outlet means; a piston (304); an inlet valve means controlling the flow of fluid into said pumping chamber (336) means through said inlet means; an outlet valve means controlling the flow of fluid from said pumping chamber means (336) through said outlet means; an inlet conduit means defining a flow path between said inlet valve and said pump chamber (336); and an outlet conduit means defining a flow path between said pump chamber (336) and said outlet valve means; characterized by an air-cooled thermoelectric-cooled heat exchanger means (386) for cooling both the inlet means and the pumphead means (300).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于超临界萃取的泵送系统（12），其包括：适于连接到超临界流体源的入口装置; 出口装置，适于将泵送的流体提供给压力容器（18和24A）; 和泵头装置（300），其具有与所述入口装置连通的泵送室（336）和所述出口装置; 活塞（304）; 入口阀装置，其控制通过所述入口装置进入所述泵送室（336）的流体的流动; 出口阀装置控制来自所述泵送室装置（336）的流体流过所述出口装置; 限定所述入口阀和所述泵室（336）之间的流动路径的入口管道装置; 以及限定在所述泵室（336）和所述出口阀装置之间的流动路径的出口管道装置; 其特征在于用于冷却入口装置和泵头装置（300）的空气冷却热电冷却热交换器装置（386）。

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