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    • 2. 发明授权
    • FUEL INJECTION VALVE
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • EP2000661B1
    • 2012-02-29
    • EP07708220.4
    • 2007-02-08
    • Keihin Corporation
    • TSUCHIYA, TadaoSONODA, KojiSHOJI, Manabu
    • F02M51/06F02M51/00
    • F02M51/0603F02M51/0664F02M63/0063F02M2200/26
    • A fuel injection valve comprising an electromagnetic actuator (A1) for operating a valve element (10) in the inward opening direction, and a magnetostrictive actuator (A2) for elongating a movable portion assembly (43) extending from the valve element (10) to the movable core (24) of the electromagnetic actuator (A1) by energizing, wherein the magnetstorictive actuator (A2) comprises a solid magnetostorictive element (15) provided between the valve element (10) and the movable core (24) of the electromagnetic actuator (A1) to couple them, a preload spring (13) provided between the valve element (10) and the movable core (24) to impart a compression preload to the magnetostrictive element (15) in the axial direction of the valve element (10), and a second coil (42) fixed to a valve housing (H) containing the valve element (10), the movable core (24), the magnetostrictive element (15) and the preload spring (13) and elongating the magnetostrictive element (15) against the preload by energizing. When the electromagnetic actuator is combined with the magnetostrictive actuator equipped with a solid magnetostrictive element, a high-response, power-saving, inward-opening fuel injection valve can be provided.
    • 1,一种燃料喷射阀,其特征在于,具备:使阀芯(10)向打开方向动作的电磁致动器(A1);以及将从该阀芯(10)延伸的可动部组装体(43) (10)与可动铁芯(24)之间的固体磁致伸缩元件(15),所述电磁致动器(A1) (10)和可动铁芯(24)之间设置的预压弹簧(13),在阀芯(10)的轴向上对磁致伸缩元件(15)施加压缩预压 )以及固定到包含阀元件(10),活动芯(24),磁致伸缩元件(15)和预加载弹簧(13)的阀壳体(H)并且延伸磁致伸缩元件的第二线圈 (15)通过能量来抵抗预紧力 gizing。 当电磁致动器与装备有固体磁致伸缩元件的磁致伸缩致动器组合时,可以提供高响应节能的向内打开的燃料喷射阀。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • EP1795744A1
    • 2007-06-13
    • EP05785946.4
    • 2005-09-22
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • ISHIBASHI, KojiKITAMURA, TakeshiNISHIMURA, OsamuKAWAMURA, Kiyomi, K. K. TOYOTA CHUOKENKYUSHO
    • F02M61/18
    • F02M61/162F02M61/042F02M61/12F02M63/0063
    • A fuel injection device 1 A includes a nozzle body 10 equipped with multiple injection apertures 12, a needle valve 20 arranged in the nozzle body, a fuel swirl portion 24 in which fuel FE is swirled along an inner wall surface of the nozzle body, and a guide portion 22 applying swirl force to the fuel and then guiding the fuel to the fuel swirl portion, the fuel swirl portion being arranged at a position at which the fuel swirl portion partially overlaps with the injection apertures. When the needle valve is at a low lift position, the fuel swirl portion overlaps with parts of the injection apertures so that the shape of sprayed fuel can be formed in diffusive spray having a wide spray angle. When the needle valve is at a high lift position, the shape of sprayed fuel can be formed in column-shaped spray having a narrow spray angle.
    • 燃料喷射装置1A具备:具备多个喷射孔12的喷嘴主体10;配置在喷嘴主体内的针阀20;使燃料FE沿着喷嘴主体的内壁面涡旋的燃料涡流部24; 向燃料施加涡流力并随后将燃料引导至燃料涡流部分的引导部分22,燃料涡流部分布置在燃料涡流部分与喷射孔口部分重叠的位置。 当针阀处于低升程位置时,燃料涡流部分与喷射孔的部分重叠,使得喷射燃料的形状可以形成为具有宽喷射角的扩散喷射。 当针阀处于高升程位置时,喷射燃料的形状可以形成为具有窄喷射角度的柱状喷雾。