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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD
    • VERFAHREN ZUR STROMLOSEN METALLABSCHEIDUNG
    • EP2067880A1
    • 2009-06-10
    • EP07830426.8
    • 2007-10-24
    • S.E.S. Company LimitedMiyata, Seizo
    • MIYATA, SeizoSHIMIZU, TetsuyaTAJIMA, HisayoshiSONE, Masato
    • C23C18/31H01L21/288
    • C23C18/00C23C18/1682C23C18/1685C23C18/31H01L21/288H01L21/76877
    • This invention provides an electroless plating method comprising electrolessly plating the surface of a metal base sample using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid in such a state that a metal powder is dispersed in an electroless plating liquid. According to this method, a homogeneous and thick plating layer is formed in a short time by taking advantage of an induction eutectoid phenomenon. In the electroless plating method, the metal powder may have an average particle diameter of not less than 1 nm and not more than 100 &mgr;m, and the electroless plating method may also be applied to a damascene process or a dual damascene process which is a method for forming a fine metal wiring within a semiconductor element. The above constitution can provide an electroless plating method which can realize the formation of an even film by electroless plating in a short time using a subcritical fluid or a supercritical fluid by taking advantage of an induction eutectoid phenomenon.
    • 本发明提供了一种化学镀方法,其包括使金属粉末分散在无电镀液中的状态下使用超临界流体或亚临界流体对金属基体样品的表面进行无电镀。 根据该方法,通过利用感应共析现象,在短时间内形成均匀且厚的镀层。 在化学镀方法中,金属粉末的平均粒径可以不小于1nm且不大于100μm,并且化学镀方法也可以应用于镶嵌工艺或双镶嵌工艺,其是 在半导体元件内形成精细金属布线的方法。 上述结构可以提供一种化学镀方法,其可以通过利用诱导共析现象利用亚临界流体或超临界流体在短时间内通过化学镀来实现均匀的膜的形成。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION OF METAL FILMS WITH SPRAY PROCESSOR
    • 喷雾处理器金属膜功耗无线应用
    • EP0811083A1
    • 1997-12-10
    • EP96945627.0
    • 1996-12-18
    • FSI International
    • SHACHAM-DIAMAND, YosiNGUYEN, VinhDUBIN, Valery
    • C23C18H01L21
    • C23C18/405C23C18/1619C23C18/1658C23C18/166C23C18/1676C23C18/1682C23C18/1692
    • Electroless plating of very thin metal films, such as copper, is accomplished with a spray processor. Atomized droplets or a continuous stream of an electroless plating solution are sprayed on a substrate. The electroless plating solution may be prepared by mixing a reducing solution and a metal stock solution immediately prior to the spraying. The deposition process may be carried out in an apparatus which includes metal stock solution and reducing reservoirs, a mixing chamber for forming the plating solution, optionally an inert gas or air (oxygen) source, a process chamber in which the solution is sprayed on the substrate and a control system for providing solutions to the mixing chamber and the process chamber in accordance with a predetermined program for automated mixing and spraying of the plating solution. The process can be used to form metal films as thin as 100 Å and these films have low resistivity values approaching bulk values, low surface roughness, excellent electrical and thickness uniformity and mirror-like surface. Low temperature annealing may be used to further improve electrical characteristics of the deposited films. The thin metal films produced by the disclosed process can be used in semiconductor wafer fabrication and assembly, and in preparation of thin film discs, thin film heads, optical storage devices, sensor devices, microelectromachined sensors (MEMS) and actuators, and optical filters.