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1. 发明公开

EP4328341A3 BIO-REDUCTION OF METAL ORES INTEGRATED WITH BIOMASS PYROLYSIS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP4328341A3
公开(公告)日：2024-07-17
申请号：EP23214938.5
申请日：2021-09-25
申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： Mennell, James A. , Daugaard, Daren , Slack, Dustin
IPC分类号： C22B5/12 , C22B5/02 , C22B5/10 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/62 , C10K3/00 , C21B5/00 , C22B1/24 , C22B1/242
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C21B5/008 , C22B1/2406 , C22B5/12 , C10K3/005 , C10J2300/09420130101 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/095620130101 , C22B1/242 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/133 , C22B5/02 , C22B5/10
摘要： Some variations provide a composition for reducing a metal ore, the composition comprising a carbon-metal ore particulate, wherein the carbon-metal ore particulate comprises at least about 0.1 wt% to at most about 50 wt% fixed carbon on a moisture-free and ash-free basis, and wherein the carbon is at least 50% renewable carbon as determined from a measurement of the 14C/12C isotopic ratio. Some variations provide a process for reducing a metal ore, comprising: providing a biomass feedstock; pyrolyzing the feedstock to generate a biogenic reagent comprising carbon and a pyrolysis off-gas comprising hydrogen or carbon monoxide; obtaining a metal ore comprising a metal oxide; combining the carbon with the metal ore, to generate a carbon-metal ore particulate; optionally pelletizing the carbon-metal ore particulate; and utilizing the pyrolysis off-gas to chemically reduce the metal oxide to elemental metal, such as iron. The disclosed technologies are environmentally superior to conventional processes based on coal.

2. 发明授权

EP2694626B1 PROCESS FOR GENERATING HIGH PRESSURE STEAM FROM A SYNGAS FERMENTATION PROCES 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2694626B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-13
申请号：EP12714187.7
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Ineos Bio SA
发明人： BELL, Peter S , OCFEMIA, Kim , BERNSTEAD, Stephen John , PARKER, Graeme
IPC分类号： C10K3/00 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/04 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process for cooling syngas provides effective syngas cooling and results in reduced levels of fouling in syngas cooling equipment. A process for cooling syngas includes blending syngas with cooled recycled syngas in an amount effective for providing a blended syngas with a temperature at an inlet of a syngas cooler of about 600°F to about 1400°F. The blended syngas changes direction of flow at least once prior to the inlet of the syngas cooler.

3. 发明授权

EP2694432B1 PROCESS FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS TO PRODUCE SYNGAS 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2694432B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-06
申请号：EP12870334.5
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Ineos Bio SA
发明人： BELL, Peter , KO, Ching-Whan , SLAPE, Sean , BRESHEARS, Scott , OCFEMIA, Kim
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10K3/00 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , F22B1/18 , C10J3/86
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process for cooling syngas provides effective syngas cooling and results in reduced levels of fouling in syngas cooling equipment. A process for cooling syngas includes blending syngas with cooled recycled syngas in an amount effective for providing a blended syngas with a temperature at an inlet of a syngas cooler of about 600°F to about 1400°F. The blended syngas changes direction of flow at least once prior to the inlet of the syngas cooler.

4. 发明公开

EP3301143A1 SYNGAS COOLER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION 有权转让
标题翻译：合成冷却器系统和操作方法
公开(公告)号：EP3301143A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-04
申请号：EP17202313.7
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Ineos Bio SA
发明人： BELL, Peter , VANHECKE, Nicolas , DESCALES, Bernard
IPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C01B3/00 , C10K3/00 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process for cooling syngas provides effective syngas cooling and results in reduced levels of fouling in syngas cooling equipment. A process for cooling syngas includes blending syngas with cooled recycled syngas in an amount effective for providing a blended syngas with a temperature at an inlet of a syngas cooler of about 600°F to about 1400°F. The blended syngas changes direction of flow at least once prior to the inlet of the syngas cooler.
摘要翻译：冷却合成气的过程提供了有效的合成气冷却并且导致合成气冷却设备中的结垢水平降低。用于冷却合成气的方法包括将合成气与冷却的再循环合成气混合，其量有效用于提供混合合成气，其中合成气冷却器的入口处的温度为约600°F至约1400°F。混合合成气在合成气冷却器入口之前至少改变一次流动方向。

5. 发明授权

EP2694623B1 SYNGAS COOLER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION 有权转让
标题翻译：合成冷却器系统和操作方法
公开(公告)号：EP2694623B1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-06
申请号：EP12713837.8
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Ineos Bio SA
发明人： BELL, Peter S , VANHECKE, Nicolas , DESCALES, Bernard
IPC分类号： C10K3/00 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/04 , F22B1/18 , C10K1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process for cooling syngas provides effective syngas cooling and results in reduced levels of fouling in syngas cooling equipment. A process for cooling syngas includes blending syngas with cooled recycled syngas in an amount effective for providing a blended syngas with a temperature at an inlet of a syngas cooler of about 600°F to about 1400°F. The blended syngas changes direction of flow at least once prior to the inlet of the syngas cooler.

6. 发明公开

EP2694625A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TAR REMOVAL FROM SYNGAS 有权转让
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR TEERENTFERNUNG AUS SYNGAS
公开(公告)号：EP2694625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-12
申请号：EP12721013.6
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Ineos Bio SA
发明人： BELL, Peter S , KO, Ching-Whan , GOLAB, Joseph , DESCALES, Bernard , EYRAUD, Julien
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/84 , C01B3/50 , C10K3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process for cooling syngas provides effective syngas cooling and results in reduced levels of fouling in syngas cooling equipment. A process for cooling syngas includes blending syngas with cooled recycled syngas in an amount effective for providing a blended syngas with a temperature at an inlet of a syngas cooler of about 600°F to about 1400°F. The blended syngas changes direction of flow at least once prior to the inlet of the syngas cooler.
摘要翻译：用于冷却合成气的方法和系统提供有效的合成气冷却，并导致合成气冷却设备中的结垢水平降低。用于冷却合成气的方法包括将合成气与冷却的再循环合成气混合，其量有效地提供合成气合成气在约600°F至约1400°F的合成气冷却器入口处的温度。混合合成气改变流动方向在合成气冷却器的入口之前至少一次。

7. 发明公开

EP2479244A3 Verfahren zum Bertreiben einer Anlage zur Energiegewinnung 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP2479244A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-31
申请号：EP11450155.4
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： GEHA Stiftung
发明人： Hirr, Günther
IPC分类号： C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/48 , C10B57/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/62 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1609 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10K1/024 , C10K3/005 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/447 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Anlage zur Energiegewinnung, bei dem kohlenstoffhaltige Masse, insbesondere Biomasse, in einem wenigstens einstufigen Vergasungsprozess unter Erzeugung von thermischer Energie in ein brennbares Gas überführt wird, wobei als Zwischenprodukt Koks entsteht, und bei dem das brennbare Gas in elektrische Energie umgewandelt wird, wird nur ein Teil des Koks zur Energiegewinnung in Gas überführt und der andere Teil des Koks dem Prozess entnommen und zwischengelagert.
Bei einem Verfahren zur Verringerung von jährlich anfallender Abgasemission bei der Energiegewinnung aus kohlenstoffhaltiger Masse, insbesondere Biomasse, entsteht ein energetisch aufbereitetes Zwischenprodukt, welches zur Gewinnung thermischer und elektrischer Energie weiter verwertet wird. Während Zeiträumen geringeren Wärmeverbrauchs wird der für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie notwendige Teil des energetisch aufbereiteten Zwischenproduktes weiter verwertet und der restliche Teil des energetisch aufbereiteten Zwischenproduktes wird dem Energiegewinnungsprozess entnommen und als Energiespeicher zwischengelagert.
摘要翻译：操作用于生产能量的设备包括将至少一个单级气化过程中的碳质物质，优选生物质转化为产生热能的可燃气体，其中形成焦炭作为中间产物，并且可燃气体部分地转化为电能。焦炭的一部分被转化成气体以产生能量，另一部分焦炭从该过程中被除去并暂时储存。还包括以下独立权利要求：（1）在碳素物质（优选生物质）的能源生产过程中每年减少排放废气，其中形成用于生产热能和电能的能源加工中间产物。能量加工的中间产品的必要部分在较低的热消耗期间用于产生电能，使得能量生成过程中剩余部分能量处理的中间产物被去除并暂时存储为能量存储; （2）用于能量生产的设备，包括至少一个用于碳质量的材料入口（1），优选生物质，用于产生热能的至少一个装置，以及用于产生电能的至少一个装置（8），并且至少一个材料出口（9），其设置在用于产生热能的至少一个装置的区域中的能量处理的中间产品，所述热能通向中间轴承; （3）产生热量储存，优选颗粒，其包括在加入其他物质的情况下用焦炭挤压颗粒，其中将去除焦炭用于碳质物质，优选生物质的气化过程; 和（4）热量储存，优选沉淀物，其包含从碳质物质，优选生物质的气化过程中除去的焦炭。

8. 发明公开

EP2376607A1 PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS THROUGH CONTROLLED OXIDATION OF BIOMASS 有权转让
标题翻译：合成气通过可控制生物质氧化法生产
公开(公告)号：EP2376607A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-19
申请号：EP09832782.8
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Enerkem, Inc.
发明人： CHORNET, Esteban , VALSECCHI, Boris , RHEAULT, Sébastien , GAGNON, Martin
IPC分类号： C10J3/54
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1615 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/006 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which biomass is contacted with oxygen and steam, wherein the oxygen is present in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass partially and to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 500°C and no greater than 750°C At least a portion of the partially oxidized biomass then is treated with oxygen and steam to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 800°C, thereby producing a synthesis gas, which then is recovered

9. 发明公开

EP2205701A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OXIDATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS TAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法SYNTHESEGASTEER的氧化
公开(公告)号：EP2205701A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-14
申请号：EP08838160.3
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： Rentech, Inc.
发明人： FELDMANN, Herman
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01D11/00 , B01D53/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/048 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/023 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to the process of gasification and the production of synthesis gas. More particularly, the various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the process of biomass gasification and the reduction or elimination of tars from the hydrocarbon-rich product gas derived from biomass gasification. The present invention comprises systems and methods for the reduction of tar from a synthesis gas derived from biomass gasification.

10. 发明公开

EP1753064A2 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Erzeugung vonProzesswärmeund / oder elektrischer Energie
公开(公告)号：EP1753064A2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-14
申请号：EP06112070.5
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Voith Patent GmbH
发明人： Döling, Fabian
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/146 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/16 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1838 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/00 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie für die Zellstoffherstellung, für die Stoffaufbereitung und/oder für eine Maschine zur Herstellung und/oder Veredelung einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere Papier- oder Kartonbahn, wird aus den bei der Zellstoffherstellung, der Stoffaufbereitung und/oder der Herstellung und/oder Veredelung der Faserstoffbahn anfallenden Abfallprodukten und/oder aus den bei wenigstens einem anderen Herstellungsprozess anfallenden Abfallprodukten Gas mit möglichst hohem Wasserstoffanteil erzeugt und dieses wasserstoffreiche Gas zur Erzeugung der erforderlichen Prozesswärme und/oder erforderlichen elektrischen Energie verwendet.
摘要翻译：该方法包括以高氢比例生产气体，其中气体产生工艺热和/或电能。气体由生产纸浆，材料制备和/或纤维网的制造或整理过程中产生的废物产生。通过使用重整器（10）通过自动热重整将废物的烃转化为富氢和一氧化碳的气体。

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