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    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method for purification of spent sulfuric acid from titanium dioxide rutile industry
    • Verfahren zur Reinigung von verbrauchterSchwefelsäureaus der Titandioxid-Rutilindustrie
    • EP2662336A2
    • 2013-11-13
    • EP13166938.4
    • 2013-05-08
    • The National Titanium Dioxide Co., Ltd. (Cristal)
    • Vakayil, Ahmed YasirJongen, ReneJomha, Ahmed
    • C01G23/053C01B25/37C01B17/90
    • C02F1/52C01B17/901C01B25/372C01B25/375C01G23/0532C02F1/5236C02F2101/20
    • A method for the purification of spent sulfuric acid and particularly the purification of spent acid, from titanium dioxide rutile manufacture through a chloride route, is provided. In the chloride route of titanium dioxide manufacture, sulfuric acid is used to clean the un-reacted gaseous flow coming out of the oxidizer, so the spent acid mainly contains un-reacted Ti 4+ ions, trace amounts of Fe 3+ ions, and NO 2 gas. Titanium phosphate can be precipitated using acidic and or alkaline phosphate-containing precipitants in stoichiometric amounts. The method can include the addition of cutting water to commence the precipitation in two or more steps, when an acidic precipitant is used, and in one step with half the volume of water when an alkaline precipitant is used. NO 2 gas evolved during the reaction can be scrubbed in water. The resulting aqueous acid-rich portion, or supernatant, can be separated from the precipitated phosphates and is very clear. Evaporation under vacuum conditions can increase the sulfuric acid concentration. The resultant purified acid can be re-used for titanium dioxide production or for other suitable purposes.
    • 提供了从二氧化钛金红石制造通过氯化物路线纯化废硫酸,特别是净化废酸的方法。 在制造二氧化钛的氯化物路线中,使用硫酸来清洗从氧化剂出来的未反应的气体流,因此废酸主要含有未反应的Ti 4+离子,痕量的Fe 3+离子和 NO 2气。 可以使用化学计量的酸性和/或碱性磷酸盐沉淀剂沉淀磷酸钛。 该方法可以包括添加切割水以在使用酸性沉淀剂的情况下以两个或多个步骤开始沉淀,并且在使用碱性沉淀剂时,一步加入一半体积的水。 在反应过程中产生的NO 2气体可以在水中洗涤。 所得的富含水的部分或上清液可以从沉淀的磷酸盐中分离出来并且非常清楚。 在真空条件下蒸发可提高硫酸浓度。 所得纯化的酸可以重新用于二氧化钛生产或用于其它合适的目的。