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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method of operating a solenoid valve
    • 操作电磁阀的方法
    • EP0908364A2
    • 1999-04-14
    • EP98203062.9
    • 1998-09-14
    • GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
    • Lloyd, Earl WayneCornwell, William Dale
    • B60T8/36B60T8/50H01F7/18
    • B60T8/363B60T8/36B60T8/5006
    • A method of operating a solenoid valve (18, 20, 22, 24) for use in an automotive anti-lock braking system in which the solenoid valve is in a hydraulic line (12, 14) coupling a master cylinder (16) to a braking device is electrically activated to a first position to permit unimpeded fluid flow in said hydraulic line or a second position to interrupt fluid flow in said hydraulic line, the method comprising the steps of: energizing the solenoid to move the valve to the second position to interrupt fluid flow in said hydraulic line (275); de-energizing the solenoid for a first interval that allows its current to decay to a scheduled value for moving the valve to a desired position intermediate said first and second positions (304); maintaining the solenoid current at said scheduled value for a second interval to maintain said valve at said desired position (284, 290, 292); re-energizing said solenoid for a third interval that allows the solenoid current to return to a steady state value, thereby substantially returning said valve to said second position (294, 296); and repeating said de-energizing, maintaining, and re-energizing steps with successively lower scheduled current values to gradually re-establish unimpeded fluid flow in said hydraulic line.
    • 一种操作用于汽车防抱死制动系统的电磁阀(18,20,22,24)的方法,其中电磁阀位于将主缸(16)连接到一个液压管路(12,14)的液压管路 制动装置被电力地致动到第一位置以允许所述液压管线中的流体无阻碍地流动或者阻断所述液压管线中的流体流动的第二位置,所述方法包括以下步骤:激励所述螺线管以将所述阀移动到第二位置 中断所述液压管线(275)中的流体流动; 使螺线管断电第一时间间隔,其允许其电流衰减到预定值以将阀移动到所述第一和第二位置(304)中间的期望位置; 将螺线管电流维持在所述预定值处第二时间间隔以将所述阀保持在所述期望位置(284,290,292); 使所述螺线管重新通电第三时间间隔,该第三时间间隔允许所述螺线管电流返回到稳态值,从而使所述阀基本上返回到所述第二位置(294,296); 并且以连续较低的调度电流值重复所述去激励,维持和重新激励步骤,以逐渐地在所述液压管线中重新建立无阻流体流动。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM WITH DRIVE WHEEL SLIP CONTROL
    • 牵引控制车辆制动系统
    • EP0825940A1
    • 1998-03-04
    • EP96915102.0
    • 1996-05-13
    • GRAU LIMITED
    • ROSS, Colin Ford
    • B60T8
    • B60T8/46B60T8/3605B60T8/361B60T8/4818B60T8/5006
    • A braking system comprising an anti-lock vehicle braking system for a vehicle having a pair of drive wheels (13, 14), the wheels of said pair being disposed on opposite sides of the vehicle, comprising a wheel speed sensor (17, 18) for each wheel (13, 14), a controller (19) responsive to wheel speed signals from said two wheel speed sensors (17, 18) for sensing skid conditions at said wheels (13, 14) and for generating skid control instructions, a wheel brake (23, 24) for each wheel (13, 14), responsive to fluid pressure, hereinafter referred to as brake pressure, supplied thereto, a common supply line (37), for supplying a common brake pressure for both of said brakes from a fluid pressure supply valve means (38) in accordance with a brake demand signal and a skid control means (40) controlled by said skid control instructions for modulating the common brake pressure, having a brake apply valve (51) to supply fluid under pressure to the common supply valve (39), in response to the controller detecting a wheel spin condition of one of said wheels (13, 14), to provide a common brake pressure for both of said brakes and isolating means (42, 43) to isolate the brake (23, 24) associated with the other of said wheels (13, 14) from the brake pressure.