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1. 发明公开

EP2484437A3 Process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and installation for carrying out said process 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于生物质和安装Hydrothermalkarbonisation过程进行所述方法
公开(公告)号：EP2484437A3
公开(公告)日：2017-01-18
申请号：EP12165924.7
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Ingelia, S.L.
发明人： Hitzl, Martin
IPC分类号： C10B31/00 , C10L5/44 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/0013 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C10G1/008 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to a process of hydrothermal carbonization of an aqueous mixture of biomass and catalyst, which comprises at least the following steps: (a) feeding said aqueous mixture of biomass and catalyst to a vertical reverse flow reactor through a riser tube wherein the monomerization of biomass is initiated resulting in a first reaction product; (b) polymerizing said first reaction product to give rise to a second reaction product; (c) accumulating and subsequent evacuating the gases and water vapor through the top of the reactor. It is a further object of the invention an installation for carrying out the process, as well as the product obtained by the process and its use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及到一个新的系统，用于在，控制温度和压力至少一个化学反应器，其特征在于在这样做是至少包括下列装置：a）用至少一个压力调节装置的存款; b）所述存款和反应器之间的连接管道; c）中用于注入冷凝物到反应器中的装置。更完了，本发明涉及使用所述控制系统，以控制至少一种化学反应器的压力和温度，为爱尤其适用于其中水热生物质碳化反应发生的化学反应器。

2. 发明授权

EP2313189B1 APPARATUR ZUR ENTFERNUNG VON HALOGENWASSERSTOFFSÄUREN AUS BIOMASSEHYDROLYSATEN 有权
标题翻译：去除装置原子分子氨基酸而BIOMASSEHYDROLYSATEN
公开(公告)号：EP2313189B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-06
申请号：EP09741753.9
申请日：2009-05-02
申请人： Green Sugar Gmbh, Produktinnovationen Aus Biomasse
发明人： SCHMIDT, Matthias , KOSE, Frank
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C13K1/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/26
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00128 , C13K1/02

3. 发明公开

EP2841226A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PARTICLES 失效
标题翻译：用于制造颗粒的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2841226A2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-04
申请号：EP13731162.7
申请日：2013-04-26
申请人： Reactive Metal Particles AS
发明人： RUUD, Eirik
IPC分类号： B22F9/12 , B22F9/28 , B01J12/00 , B22F9/30 , C01B13/18 , C01B13/20 , B01J19/26 , B01J4/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/12 , B01J4/002 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/0013 , B01J2219/00137 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00141 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/029 , B22F1/0011 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/28 , B22F9/30 , B22F2201/02 , B22F2304/05 , B22F2304/10 , B22F2998/10 , C01B13/20 , C01B21/06 , C01G9/03 , C01P2004/04 , C22C18/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing solid particles based on inert gas evaporation, where the method comprises forming a continuous gaseous feed flow comprising a saturated vapour of the material, and injecting the continuous gaseous feed flow through an inlet into a free-space region of a reactor chamber in the form of a feed jet flow protruding from the inlet, and forming at least one continuous jet flow of a cooling fluid and injecting the at least one jet flow of cooling fluid into the reaction chamber, wherein the feed jet flow is made by passing the feed flow at a pressure above the reactor chamber pressure in the range from 0.01 · 10
5 to 20 · 10
5 Pa through an injection nozzle functioning as the reactor inlet and which has a rectangular cross-sectional area of the nozzle opening with height A
feed and width B
feed , where the aspect ratio B
feed /A
feed is ≥ 2: 1, and the height A is in the range from 0.1 to 40 mm, and each of the at least one jet flow of cooling fluid is made by passing the cooling fluid through an injection nozzle which directs the jet flow of cooling fluid such that it intersects the feed jet flow with an intersection angle between 30 and 150°, and where each of the at least one jet flow of cooling fluid, either individually or combined, mixes with substantially all of the gas of the feed jet flow at an intended distance apart from the nozzle opening for injection of the feed jet flow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造基于惰性气体蒸发的固体颗粒的设备和方法，其中该方法包括形成包含该材料的饱和蒸汽的连续气体进料流，并且将该连续气体进料流通过入口注入到自由 - 从进口突出的进料射流形式的反应室的空间区域，并且形成至少一个连续的冷却流体射流并且将所述至少一个冷却流体的射流注入所述反应室，其中所述进料射流是通过使进料流在高于反应室压力0.01×10 5至20×10 5 Pa的压力下通过用作反应器入口的注射喷嘴进行的，并且该注射喷嘴具有矩形横截面积的高度A进给和宽度B进给，其中高宽比B进给/ A进给≥2:1，并且高度A在0.1至40mm的范围内时，由于冷却流体的一股射流通过使冷却流体通过喷射喷嘴而形成，喷射喷嘴引导冷却流体的射流使得它以30°和150°之间的交叉角与进料射流相交，并且其中每个至少一个单独或组合的冷却流体射流流动与基本上所有的进料射流流动的气体混合，离开用于喷射进料射流的喷嘴开口的预定距离。

5. 发明授权

EP1757359B1 Nano particle generator 有权
标题翻译：纳米发电机
公开(公告)号：EP1757359B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-15
申请号：EP06119300.9
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
发明人： Ji Jun Ho , Noh Hyung Soo
IPC分类号： B01J6/00 , B82B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J6/00 , B01J6/007 , B01J2219/00013 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/0013 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00

6. 发明公开

EP1645316A2 Fuel reforming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： Brennstoffreformer
公开(公告)号：EP1645316A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-12
申请号：EP05024832.7
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Shimazu, Takashi
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01F3/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/48 , F28C3/08 , F28D9/00 , F28D21/00 , F28F13/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01F3/022 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/0453 , B01F5/0456 , B01F2005/0034 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00096 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00763 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2485 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1638 , C01B2203/82 , F28C3/08 , F28D7/1615 , F28D9/0062 , F28D9/0093 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0043 , F28F13/003 , F28F13/187 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A fuel reforming apparatus (20) for reforming hydrocarbon-based fuel into hydrogen-rich fuel gas comprises a reforming reactor (30) for reforming the hydrocarbon-based fuel into a reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide; a water gas shift reactor (34) for converting steam and carbon monoxide into hydrogen and carbon dioxide; a connector (32) for connecting the reforming reactor (30) and the water gas shift reactor (34) to allow the reformed gas from the reforming reactor (30) to be fed to the water gas shift reactor (32), the connector including a reformed gas permeable member disposed proximate to the reforming reactor (30); and liquid water feeding means (31) for feeding liquid water to the reformed gas permeable member. The reformed gas permeable member has a plurality of gaps or capillaries capable of passing the reformed gas from the reforming reactor (30).
摘要翻译：一种用于将烃类燃料重整成富氢燃料气体的燃料重整装置（20）包括用于将烃类燃料重整成含氢气和一氧化碳的重整气体的重整反应器（30）用于将蒸汽和一氧化碳转化为氢气和二氧化碳的水煤气变换反应器（34）用于连接重整反应器（30）和水煤气变换反应器（34）以允许来自重整反应器（30）的重整气体被供给到水煤气变换反应器（32）的连接器（32），连接器包括设置在重整反应器（30）附近的重整气体渗透构件; 以及用于将液态水供给到重整气体可透过构件的液体供水装置（31）。重整气体渗透部件具有能够使重整气体从重整反应器（30）通过的多个间隙或毛细管。

7. 发明授权

EP0991684B1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYPROPYLENE ALLOYS 失效
标题翻译：用于生产聚丙烯合金
公开(公告)号：EP0991684B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-25
申请号：EP98929462.4
申请日：1998-06-24
申请人： Borealis Technology Oy
发明人： HARLIN, Ali , ALASTALO, Kauno , KIVELÄ, Jouni , KORHONEN, Esa
IPC分类号： C08F297/08
CPC分类号： C08F297/08 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/2435 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00184 , C08F10/06 , C08F210/06 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L2205/02 , Y10S526/901 , Y10S526/905 , Y10S526/92 , C08F2/14 , C08F2/001 , C08F2/06 , C08L2666/04 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/08 , C08F2500/12
摘要： Described herein is a process and an apparatus for polymerizing propylene. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization in at least one slurry reactor and at least one gas phase reactor without recycling unreacted monomers to the slurry reactor. A polymerization product containing unreacted monomers is recovered from the slurry reactor and volatile components are separated from the product in a separation unit. The polymerization product is recovered from the separation unit and conducted to a first gas phase reactor; and at least a part of the volatile components are recovered from the separation unit and conducted them to a gas phase reactor. At least 10 % of the polymer product is produced in the gas phase reactor(s). The invention provides propylene homopolymers and alloys of propylene homopolymers and copolymers having good impact and creep properties.

8. 发明公开

EP1534416A1 REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND/OR DRYING OF WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS (WSPS) OR THEIR DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应器及其制造方法和/或干燥水SLICHEN聚合物或其衍生物
公开(公告)号：EP1534416A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-01
申请号：EP03792089.9
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Belkhiria, Sahbi
发明人： Belkhiria, Sahbi
IPC分类号： B01F7/08 , B01F15/06 , B29B7/00 , B01J8/10
CPC分类号： B01F15/066 , B01F7/082 , B01F15/065 , B01J3/006 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00128
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous or batch production of Water Soluble Polymers (WSP) in closed kneader reactors.

9. 发明公开

EP1261993A2 VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM ERHITZEN UND/ODER VERDAMPFEN FLÜSSIGER ODER GASFÖRMIGER MEDIEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法用于加热和/或蒸发液体或气体介质
公开(公告)号：EP1261993A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-04
申请号：EP01925289.9
申请日：2001-02-19
申请人： MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： WALTER, Hermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , F28D9/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2467 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , F28D9/00 , F28F2260/02 , H01M8/04
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for heating and/or vaporisation of fluid or gaseous media, whereby the fluid or gaseous medium to be heated and/or vaporised flows through at least one throughflow device, with one or more throughflow layers, each one comprising one or several throughflow channels. Said throughflow channels are in the form of microchannels. The medium is heated by means of at least one heating device for the supply of heat energy and which is connected to the throughflow device. A temperature profile is generated in the throughflow channels, in the direction of flow of the medium, such that the medium flowing through the throughflow channels is subjected to various, independently adjustable, surface temperatures in differing regions of the throughflow channels and thus can itself be heated to various target temperatures.

10. 发明公开

EP1237937A1 VERFAHREN ZUR KONTINUIERLICHEN HERSTELLUNG VON VERNETZTEN FEINTEILIGEN GELFÖRMIGEN POLYMERISATEN 有权
标题翻译： PROCESS FOR聚合物凝胶的交联细颗粒连续生产
公开(公告)号：EP1237937A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-11
申请号：EP00974512.6
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： HEIDE, Wilfried , WICKEL, Stefan , DANIEL, Thomas , NILGES, Joachim , HOFMANN, Jürgen
IPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08F2/01 , B01J19/20 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/01 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00166 , C08F2/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for continuously producing cross-linked, fine-particle geleous polymerizates by copolymerizing: a) water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; b) 0.001 to 5 mol %, with regard to monomers (a), of monomers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, and; (c) 0 to 20 mol %, with regard to monomers (a), of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in 20 to 80 wt. % of an aqueous solution in the presence of an initiator and at temperatures ranging from 0 to 140 °C, whereby the aqueous solution of the monomers, together with the initiator and an inert gas, are continuously fed to a kneader-mixer having at least two shafts which rotate parallel to the axis. A number of kneading and transport elements are situated on the shafts and deliver the substances, which are added at the entry to the kneader-mixer, in an axial direction to the end of the mixer. The inventive method is characterized in that the proportion of the heat dissipation effected by evaporating water out of the reaction mixture equals at least 5 % of the reaction heat, and the proportion of the heat dissipation effected by product discharge equals at least 25 % of the reaction heat, and the remaining heat dissipation is effected by cooling the reactor walls.

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