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1. 发明公开

EP2534096A2 CHEMICAL PROCESSES AND REACTORS FOR EFFICIENTLY PRODUCING HYDROGEN FUELS AND STRUCTURAL MATERIALS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学过程及反应器含有氢的燃料和结构材料及相关系统和方法的高效生产
公开(公告)号：EP2534096A2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-19
申请号：EP11742991.0
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： McAlister Technologies, LLC
发明人： McAlister, Roy Edward
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： F02M51/06 , B01J4/002 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1241 , F02B2075/125 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0227 , F02M21/0254 , F02M21/0266 , F02M21/0287 , F02M27/02 , F02M51/0625 , F02M51/066 , F02M51/0671 , F02M57/06 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/32
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to integrated injector/igniters providing efficient injection, ignition, and complete combustion of various types of fuels. One example of such an injectors/igniter can include a body having a base portion opposite a nozzle portion. The base portion receives the fuel into the body and the nozzle portion can be positioned adjacent to the combustion chamber. The injector further includes a valve carried by the nozzle portion that is movable between a closed position and an open position to inject the fuel into the combustion chamber. An actuator is coupled the valve and extends longitudinally through the body towards the base portion, and a driver is carried by the body and is movable between a first position and a second position. Thermochemical regeneration of waste heat produced by combustion and associated combustion events is captured and invested in endothermic reactions to improve efficiency of the combustion event. Hydrogen characterized fuel may be used as a heat sink.

2. 发明授权

EP1567805B1 ZERST UBUNGSANORDNUNG 有权
公开(公告)号：EP1567805B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-09
申请号：EP03750338.0
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： MILLER, Frank , ALBRODT, Hartmut
IPC分类号： F23D11/38 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/24
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J4/001 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1604 , F23C2900/03002 , F23C2900/07021 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/38
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel spraying system (1) mainly incorporated into a chemical reformer for hydrogen recovery. The inventive system comprises a fuel injection valve (2), a spraying tube (4), an air supply (5) and at least one metering hole (5). The spraying tube (4) comprises at least one first section (9) and a second section (10) having different external diameters or different wall thickness.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料喷射系统（1），其主要结合到用于回收氢的化学重整器中。本发明的系统包括燃料喷射阀（2），喷射管（4），气源（5）和至少一个计量孔（5）。喷射管（4）包括具有不同外径或不同壁厚的至少一个第一部分（9）和第二部分（10）。

3. 发明公开

EP1801907A2 Fuel injection and mixing systems and methods of using the same 有权
标题翻译：对于注射设备和燃料的混合和采用这种方法
公开(公告)号：EP1801907A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-27
申请号：EP06025854.8
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： DELAVAN INC
发明人： Mao,Chien-Pei , Short, John
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/38 , F02M29/06 , F02M53/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/061 , B01F5/0618 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0691 , B01F2005/0634 , B01F2005/0636 , B01F2005/0639 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1247 , F02M27/02 , F02M29/06 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel injection and mixing system is provided. The system includes an injector body having a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet, and defines a fuel flow path between the inlet and outlet. The fuel flow path may include a generally helical flow passage having an inlet end portion disposed proximate the fuel inlet of the injector body. The flow path also may include an expansion chamber downstream from and in fluid communication with the helical flow passage, as well as a fuel delivery device in fluid communication with the expansion chamber for delivering fuel. Heating means is also provided in thermal communication with the injector body. The heating means may be adapted and configured for maintaining the injector body at a predetermined temperature to heat fuel traversing the flow path. The fuel injection and mixing system may also comprise an injection housing with a mixing chamber attached thereto, the mixing chamber including a mixer and a peripheral wall having an axially converging and diverging undulating surface. A method of preheating and delivering fuel is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料喷射和混合系统。该系统包括在具有燃料入口和燃料出口喷射器主体，并限定入口和出口之间的燃料流动路径。燃料流路可以包括具有设置在靠近喷射器主体的燃料入口的入口端部的反弹基因螺旋流动通道。因此，该流路可以包括在膨胀室的下游并与所述螺旋形流动通道流体连通，以及与用于将燃料输送所述膨胀室流体连通的燃料输送装置。因此加热装置与所述喷射器主体的热连通。因此，加热装置可以是angepasst并且被配置用于在预定温度下保持在喷射器主体以加热燃料横穿流路的燃料喷射和混合系统可以包括具有附连到其上的混合室的喷射壳体，所述混合室包括一混频器和具有沿轴向会聚和发散波浪形表面的外周壁。因此，提供预热和输送燃料的方法。

4. 发明公开

EP1716921A1 Reformer for fuel cell system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统重整器
公开(公告)号：EP1716921A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：EP06112916.9
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
发明人： Kong, Sang-Jun, Legal & IP Team , Park, Zin, Legal & IP Team , Lee, Dong-Uk, Legal & IP Team
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/84
摘要： A reformer includes a first body, a second body which is disposed in an inner portion of the first body, a heat source unit which is disposed in an inner portion of the second body to generate heat, a reforming reaction unit which includes a reforming catalyst placed in a space between first and second bodies to generate a hydrogen-rich gas from the fuel through a reforming reaction using the reforming catalyst, and a nozzle member which is disposed in the second body to distribute the fuel and the oxygen to the heat source unit.
摘要翻译：重整器包括：第一主体;第二主体，设置在第一主体的内部;热源单元，设置在第二主体的内部以发热;重整反应单元，包括重整催化剂放置在第一和第二本体之间的空间中，以通过使用重整催化剂的重整反应从燃料产生富氢气体，以及喷嘴构件，设置在第二本体中以将燃料和氧分配到热源单元。

5. 发明公开

EP1645316A2 Fuel reforming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： Brennstoffreformer
公开(公告)号：EP1645316A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-12
申请号：EP05024832.7
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Shimazu, Takashi
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01F3/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/48 , F28C3/08 , F28D9/00 , F28D21/00 , F28F13/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01F3/022 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/0453 , B01F5/0456 , B01F2005/0034 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00096 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00763 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2485 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1638 , C01B2203/82 , F28C3/08 , F28D7/1615 , F28D9/0062 , F28D9/0093 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0043 , F28F13/003 , F28F13/187 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A fuel reforming apparatus (20) for reforming hydrocarbon-based fuel into hydrogen-rich fuel gas comprises a reforming reactor (30) for reforming the hydrocarbon-based fuel into a reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide; a water gas shift reactor (34) for converting steam and carbon monoxide into hydrogen and carbon dioxide; a connector (32) for connecting the reforming reactor (30) and the water gas shift reactor (34) to allow the reformed gas from the reforming reactor (30) to be fed to the water gas shift reactor (32), the connector including a reformed gas permeable member disposed proximate to the reforming reactor (30); and liquid water feeding means (31) for feeding liquid water to the reformed gas permeable member. The reformed gas permeable member has a plurality of gaps or capillaries capable of passing the reformed gas from the reforming reactor (30).
摘要翻译：一种用于将烃类燃料重整成富氢燃料气体的燃料重整装置（20）包括用于将烃类燃料重整成含氢气和一氧化碳的重整气体的重整反应器（30）用于将蒸汽和一氧化碳转化为氢气和二氧化碳的水煤气变换反应器（34）用于连接重整反应器（30）和水煤气变换反应器（34）以允许来自重整反应器（30）的重整气体被供给到水煤气变换反应器（32）的连接器（32），连接器包括设置在重整反应器（30）附近的重整气体渗透构件; 以及用于将液态水供给到重整气体可透过构件的液体供水装置（31）。重整气体渗透部件具有能够使重整气体从重整反应器（30）通过的多个间隙或毛细管。

6. 发明公开

EP1560788A1 PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：烃的生产
公开(公告)号：EP1560788A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-10
申请号：EP03810499.8
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
发明人： ABBOTT, Peter Edward James , FOWLES, Martin
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A process for the production of hydrocarbons is described comprising a) subjecting a hydrocarbon feedstock (10) to steam reforming by dividing the feedstock into first (12) and second (13) streams, mixing the first stream with steam (16), passing the mixture of the first stream and steam over a catalyst disposed in heated tubes in a heat exchange reformer (28) to form a primary reformed gas (30), forming a secondary reformer feed stream (40) comprising the primary reformed gas and the second hydrocarbon stream, partially combusting the secondary reformer feed stream with an oxygen-containing gas (44) and bringing the resultant partially combusted gas towards equilibrium over a secondary reforming catalyst, and using the resultant secondary reformed gas (48) to heat the tubes of the heat exchange reformer, thereby producing a partially cooled reformed gas, b) further cooling the partially cooled reformed gas to below the dew point of the steam therein to condense water and separating condensed water (56) to give a de-watered synthesis gas (58), c) synthesising hydrocarbons from said de-watered synthesis gas by the Fischer-Tropsch reaction and separating at least some of the synthesised hydrocarbons, to give a tail gas (70), and d) incorporating at least part of said tail gas into the secondary reformer feed stream before the partial combustion of thereof.

8. 发明公开

EP2406175A4 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INJECTING HYDROCARBON FUEL INTO A FUEL REFORMER 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统和方法将燃油喷射到燃料改性
公开(公告)号：EP2406175A4
公开(公告)日：2014-03-05
申请号：EP09841588
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： POWERCELL SWEDEN AB
发明人： FORSBERG PETER
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/12 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel injection system and method for injecting hydrocarbon fuel into a fuel reformer for generating hydrogen rich gas from hydrocarbon fuel are provided. The hydrocarbon fuel is injected into the fuel reformer as spray having a pulsating pressure.

9. 发明公开

EP2385926A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM METHANOL 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON WASSERSTOFF AUS METHANOL
公开(公告)号：EP2385926A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-16
申请号：EP10700204.0
申请日：2010-01-05
申请人： AQUARDEN TECHNOLOGIES APS
发明人： CAI, Zhuoyan
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/50 , B01J3/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/244 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B3/506 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/148
摘要： Method of producing hydrogen from methanol comprising providing a feed mixture of methanol and water at high pressure, delivering the feed mixture to a reactor chamber (5) equipped with an internal heat exchanger, wherein said feed mixture is heated by heat exchange with an outgoing reformed mixture from the reactor chamber, and wherein said outgoing reformed mixture is simultaneously cooled by said feed mixture. Raising the temperature in the upper part of the reactor chamber (5) for further heating and reforming said mixture, delivering the reformed mixture to a cooling system (6) for further cooling said reformed mixture below ambient temperature, delivering the cooled mixture to a hydrogen separator chamber (7) for separating hydrogen from said cooled mixture, delivering the remaining liquid mixture to a depressurisation chamber (8) for separating CO
2 from said remaining liquid mixture and recirculating the excess water from the depressurized mixture to the water tank (9) for supplying water for producing the said mixture of methanol and water.
摘要翻译：从甲醇生产氢气的方法，包括在高压下提供甲醇和水的进料混合物，将进料混合物输送到装有内部热交换器的反应器室（5），其中所述进料混合物通过与输出改性的混合物，并且其中所述输出的重整混合物由所述进料混合物同时冷却。提高反应器室（5）上部的温度以进一步加热和重整所述混合物，将重整后的混合物输送到冷却系统（6），以进一步冷却所述重整混合物低于环境温度，将冷却的混合物输送到氢气分离器室（7），用于从所述冷却的混合物中分离氢气，将剩余的液体混合物输送到减压室（8），用于从所述剩余液体混合物中分离CO 2并将多余的水从减压混合物再循环到水箱（9）供应水以生产所述甲醇和水的混合物。

10. 发明授权

EP1560645B1 DOSIEREINRICHTUNG 有权
标题翻译：加药
公开(公告)号：EP1560645B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-05
申请号：EP03769216.7
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： FAYE, Ian , MILLER, Frank
IPC分类号： B01J4/02
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J4/008 , B01J4/02 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/341 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1223 , F01N3/36 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/1453 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1826 , F02M69/08 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/38 , F23D11/46 , F23D2203/1015
摘要： A dosing device (1) for liquid fuels, particularly for introduction into a chemical reformer in order to obtain hydrogen, comprises a metering device (2) for metering fuel into a metering line (12) and comprises a nozzle body (7), which is connected to the metering line (12) and which is provided with spray openings (6) that discharge into a metering space (10). On the spraying side, the nozzle body (7) spherically projects into the metering space (10), and the spray openings (6) are distributed over the spherically shaped portion of the nozzle body (7).

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