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    • 2. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM
    • 液压制动系统
    • EP2647535A1
    • 2013-10-09
    • EP10860152.7
    • 2010-12-01
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • MIYAZAKI, TetsuyaYAMAMOTO, Takayuki
    • B60T8/34B60T13/12
    • B60T13/168B60T7/042B60T8/3615B60T8/4081B60T11/224B60T13/662B60T13/686
    • An outflow of working fluid from a master cylinder to a brake cylinder is prevented when a brake pedal is not operated. Two pressure chambers 72, 70 of the master cylinder 62 and brake cylinders 42FL, FR provided respectively for front left and right wheels 2, 4 are respectively connected directly to each other by master passages 74, 76. Provided respectively in the master passages 74, 76 are master cut-off valves 194FL, FR each as a normally-closed electromagnetic open/close valve. As a result, when the brake pedal 60 is not operated and when no current is supplied to solenoids of the respective master cut-off valves 194FL, FR, the pressure chambers 72, 70 and the brake cylinders 42FL, FR are respectively disconnected to each other, preventing an outflow of the working fluid from the pressure chambers 72, 70, i.e., fluid chambers 82, 80 of a master reservoir 78 to the brake cylinders 42FL, FR.
    • 当制动踏板未被操作时,防止了从主缸到制动缸的工作流体的流出。 主缸62的两个压力室72,70和分别用于前左右车轮2,4的制动缸42FL,FR分别通过主通道74,76直接相互连接。分别设置在主通道74,76中, 76是作为常闭电磁开闭阀的主截止阀194FL,FR。 结果,当制动踏板60未被操作并且当没有电流被供应到相应主截止阀194FL,FR的螺线管时,压力室72,70和制动缸42FL,FR分别被分别断开 另一方面防止工作流体从压力室72,70(即主储液器78的流体室82,80)流出到制动缸42FL,FR。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • BRAKE SYSTEM
    • 刹车系统
    • EP2532560A1
    • 2012-12-12
    • EP10845176.6
    • 2010-02-02
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • MIYAZAKI, TetsuyaYAMAMOTO, Takayuki
    • B60T8/17B60T8/48B60T8/88B60T13/12
    • B60T8/885B60T8/4081B60T8/94B60T13/165B60T13/168B60T2270/402
    • Improving a brake system. In case of failure of an electric system, a pressure increasing mechanism 100 is activated by hydraulic pressure of a master cylinder 62 whereby a servo pressure is supplied to brake cylinders 42FL, 52RR provided for a front left wheel 2 and a rear right wheel 48 while the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 62 is supplied to a brake cylinder 42FR provided for a front right wheel 4. Consequently, it is possible to restrain shortage of a braking force and to retrain a yaw moment. In case of presence of possibility of fluid leakage, hydraulic pressure of a power hydraulic pressure source 64 is controlled and supplied to the brake cylinders 52 provided for the rear left and right wheels 46, 48 while the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 62 is supplied to the brake cylinders 42 provided for the front left and right wheels 2, 4. Further, the brake cylinders 42FL, 42FR provided for the front left and right wheels 2, 4 are isolated from each other, and are isolated from the brake cylinders 52RL, 52RR provided for the rear left and right and left wheels 46, 48. Thus, three brake lines can be isolated from one another so that even if one of the three brake lines suffers from the fluid leakage, the other brake lines are not influenced by the fluid leakage taking place in the one of the three brake lines.
    • 改进制动系统。 在电气系统发生故障的情况下,通过主缸62的液压启动增压机构100,由此向设置于左前轮2和右后轮48的制动缸42FL,52RR提供伺服压力,同时 主缸62的液压被供应到设置在右前轮4上的制动缸42FR。因此,可以抑制制动力的不足并且重新训练横摆力矩。 在存在流体泄漏的可能性的情况下,动力液压源64的液压被控制并供给到设置用于左后轮46和右后轮48的制动缸52,同时供给主缸62的液压 向设置在左右前轮2,4上的制动缸42供给。另外,设置在左右前轮2,4上的制动缸42FL,42FR相互分离,与制动缸52RL隔离 ,52RR设置在左后轮46和右后轮48上。因此,三条制动管路可以彼此隔离,使得即使三条制动管路中的一条出现流体泄漏,其他制动管路也不受影响 通过三条制动管路中的一条发生流体泄漏。