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    • 3. 发明公开
    • KRAFTSTOFFINJEKTOR
    • EP2694794A1
    • 2014-02-12
    • EP12706532.4
    • 2012-02-22
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • STOECKLEIN, WolfgangBERGHAENEL, BerndBEIER, MarcoWANG, ChangyiRAPP, HolgerCLAUSS, Helmut
    • F02M47/02F02M57/00
    • F02M57/005F02M47/027F02M2200/244F02M2200/247
    • The invention relates to a fuel injector for a fuel injection system, in particular a common rail injection system, comprising a jet needle (2) which is guided in a stroke-movable manner in a high-pressure bore (1) of the fuel injector, wherein an injection opening (3) can be opened and closed via the stroke movement of said jet needle, and a fuel or pressure sensor (4) having at least one sensor element (5) made of a piezo electrical material for detecting characteristic pressure changes during opening and closing of the jet needle (2). According to the invention, the fuel or pressure sensor (4) is arranged in a low pressure region (6) of the fuel injector and can be loaded directly or indirectly by an axial force (F
      A ) upon opening and closing of the jet needle (2), which is proportional to the control chamber pressure in a control chamber (7). The sensor element (5) of the force or pressure sensor (4) is furthermore directly or indirectly electrically connected to a housing part (12) of the fuel injector via at least one contact surface (9) or an electrode (10) designed thereupon, in order to produce a ground connection (11).
    • 用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器技术领域本发明涉及一种用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器,尤其是共轨喷射系统,其包括喷射针(2),所述喷射针以能够行程移动的方式在燃料喷射器的高压孔(1) ,其中通过所述喷射针的行程运动可以打开和关闭喷射口(3);以及具有至少一个由压电材料制成的传感器元件(5)的燃料或压力传感器(4),用于检测特征压力 在喷射针(2)的打开和关闭期间改变。 根据本发明,燃料或压力传感器(4)布置在燃料喷射器的低压区域(6)中并且可以在打开和关闭喷射针时通过轴向力(FA)直接或间接地加载( 2),其与控制室(7)中的控制室压力成比例。 力或压力传感器(4)的传感器元件(5)还经由设计在其上的至少一个接触表面(9)或电极(10)直接或间接地电连接到燃料喷射器的壳体部分(12) ,以便产生接地连接(11)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • KRAFTSTOFFINJEKTOR
    • EP3111079A1
    • 2017-01-04
    • EP15702680.8
    • 2015-01-22
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • RAPP, HolgerSTOECKLEIN, WolfgangBERGHAENEL, BerndBEIER, MarcoSTEIN, Stefan
    • F02M57/00F02M47/02
    • F02M57/005F02M47/027F02M2200/16F02M2200/244F02M2200/247
    • The invention relates to a fuel injector (10), in particular a common-rail injector for self-igniting internal combustion engines, comprising an injector housing (11) in which a sensor element is arranged in a low-pressure region (45) for at least indirectly detecting a fuel pressure prevailing in a high-pressure region (20), the sensor element resting against an elastically deformable sealing element (69) on the side remote from the high-pressure region (20), said sealing element sealing a receiving space (66) for the sensor element. According to the invention, the sensor element is designed in the form of a force sensor (75) having at least one strain measuring element, the force sensor (75) being connected to the sealing element (69).
    • 本发明涉及一种燃料喷射器(10),特别是一种用于自燃内燃机的共轨喷射器,其包括喷射器壳体(11),传感器元件布置在低压区域(45)中,用于 至少间接地检测高压区域(20)中存在的燃料压力,所述传感器元件抵靠远离高压区域(20)的一侧上的可弹性变形的密封元件(69),所述密封元件密封 用于传感器元件的接收空间(66)。 根据本发明,传感器元件被设计成具有至少一个应变测量元件的力传感器(75)的形式,力传感器(75)连接到密封元件(69)。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • KRAFTSTOFFINJEKTOR
    • EP2694795A1
    • 2014-02-12
    • EP12714655.3
    • 2012-04-05
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA, NestorRUTHARDT, SiegfriedRAPP, HolgerSTOECKLEIN, WolfgangBERGHAENEL, BerndBEIER, Marco
    • F02M47/02F02M57/00
    • F02M57/005F02M47/027F02M2200/244F02M2200/247
    • The invention relates to a fuel injector for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising a nozzle needle (1) that can carry out a stroke movement, by means of which at least one injection opening (5) can be released or closed, and comprising a control valve (2) for controlling the stroke movement of the nozzle needle (1). A hydraulic pressure in a control chamber (3) is changed dependent on the respective switch position of the control valve (2), said hydraulic pressure being applied to the nozzle needle (1) in the closing direction. The fuel injector also comprises a force or pressure sensor (4) with at least one sensor element made of a piezoelectric material for detecting characteristic pressure changes when opening and closing the nozzle needle. According to the invention, the force or pressure sensor (4) is arranged in a low-pressure region (6) of the fuel injector, and an axial force can be applied directly or indirectly to said sensor at least when closing the nozzle needle (2), said axial force being proportional to the hydraulic pressure in the control chamber (3). Furthermore, the force or pressure sensor (4) is preloaded directly or indirectly by a preloading element (7) in an axial manner with respect to a support plate (8) or a housing part (26).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器,该燃料喷射器包括能够执行行程运动的喷嘴针(1),通过该喷嘴针(1)可以释放至少一个喷射口(5) 或关闭,并且包括用于控制喷嘴针(1)的冲程运动的控制阀(2)。 控制室(3)中的液压根据控制阀(2)的相应开关位置而改变,所述液压沿关闭方向施加到喷嘴针(1)。 燃料喷射器还包括力或压力传感器(4),其具有由压电材料制成的至少一个传感器元件,用于在打开和关闭喷嘴针时检测特征压力变化。 根据本发明,力或压力传感器(4)布置在燃料喷射器的低压区域(6)中,并且轴向力可以至少在关闭喷嘴针时直接或间接施加到所述传感器 2),所述轴向力与控制室(3)中的液压成比例。 此外,力或压力传感器(4)通过预加载元件(7)相对于支撑板(8)或壳体部分(26)以轴向方式直接或间接预加载。