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    • 3. 发明公开
    • High resistance polysilicon load resistor
    • Polysilizlastwiderstand mit hohem Widerstand。
    • EP0437307A2
    • 1991-07-17
    • EP91300026.1
    • 1991-01-02
    • PARADIGM TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Godinho, NormanLee, Frank Tsu-WeiChen, Hsiang-WenMotta, Richard F.Tsang, Juine-KaiTzou, JosephBaik, Jai-ManYen, Ting-Pwu
    • H01L27/11H01L21/82H01L21/3205
    • H01L21/82H01L27/1112H01L2924/0002Y10S257/915H01L2924/00
    • A load resistor for use in a semiconductor integrated circuit consists of two portions of conductive material, typically strips of either a silicide or a composite polycrystalline silicon layer and silicide layer formed thereon, formed on a semiconductor substrate and separated from each other by a selected distance. An electrically conductive dopant diffusion barrier is formed on the first and second portions of conductive material. A polycrystalline silicon material is then placed on the structure such that one portion of the polycrystalline silicon material is in ohmic contact through the diffusion barrier with the first portion of conductive material and the other portion of the polycrystalline silicon material is in ohmic contact through the diffusion barrier with the second portion of conductive material. Typically the polycrystalline silicon material is placed on an insulation layer formed on the semiconductor substrate in the portion of the substrate between the two portions of conductive material. The diffusion barrier prevents any dopant from the conductive material from diffusing into the polycrystalline silicon material thereby allowing the polycrystalline silicon material to function as a load resistor having a high resistance in the giga-ohms range. Subsequent high temperature processing of the structure does not change the resistance of the polycrystalline silicon because the dopant diffusion barrier prevents any dopant from the underlying conductive material from diffusing into the polycrystalline silicon material.
    • 用于半导体集成电路的负载电阻器由导电材料的两部分组成,通常形成在半导体衬底上并分离了一定距离的硅化物或复合多晶硅层和形成在其上的硅化物层的条带 。 在导电材料的第一和第二部分上形成导电掺杂剂扩散阻挡层。 然后将多晶硅材料放置在结构上,使得多晶硅材料的一部分通过扩散阻挡层与导电材料的第一部分欧姆接触,并且多晶硅材料的另一部分通过扩散与欧姆接触 阻挡导电材料的第二部分。 通常,多晶硅材料被放置在形成在半导体衬底上的导电材料的两部分之间的衬底部分中的绝缘层上。 扩散阻挡层防止导电材料中的任何掺杂剂扩散到多晶硅材料中,从而允许多晶硅材料用作千兆欧范围内具有高电阻的负载电阻器。 结构的随后的高温处理不会改变多晶硅的电阻,因为掺杂剂扩散阻挡层阻止来自下面的导电材料的任何掺杂剂扩散到多晶硅材料中。