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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC DIRECT-ACTING ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC BRAKING DEVICE
    • 电动直动执行机构和电动制动装置
    • EP2990682A1
    • 2016-03-02
    • EP14788301.1
    • 2014-04-17
    • NTN Corporation
    • YASUI MakotoMURAMATSU MakotoSAOYAMA Yuki
    • F16D65/18F16H25/20F16D121/24F16D125/40F16D125/48F16D127/06F16D129/08
    • F16D63/006B60T1/005B60T1/062B60T13/741F16D55/226F16D65/18F16D2121/24F16D2125/40F16D2125/50F16H25/2454
    • An electric linear motion actuator including: a locking mechanism capable of locking and unlocking the rotation of a rotor shaft (12) of an electric motor (11); wherein the locking mechanism includes: a plurality of locking holes (41) provided in the side surface of one (33) of a plurality of gears constituting a reduction gear mechanism (13) so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction of the one (33) of the plurality of gears; a locking pin (42) configured to be moved forward and backward with respect to the locking holes (41), and brought into engagement with one of the locking holes (41) to lock the gear (33) when the locking pin (42) is moved forward; and a linear solenoid (43) configured to move the locking pin (42) forward and backward. In this electric linear motion actuator, a plunger (49) provided in the linear solenoid (43) and the locking pin (42) are formed as separate parts, and disposed on the same axis such that one of the end surfaces of the linear solenoid (43), and of the locking pin (42), face each other in the axial direction. This prevents the moment load applied by the gear (33) to be locked to the locking pin (42) from acting on the plunger (49), thereby preventing a bobbin (48) slidably supporting the radially inner surface of the plunger (49) from being damaged. Further, the locking pin (42) is made of a non-magnetic material so that the magnetism of the magnetic circuit formed between a coil (47) of the linear solenoid (43) and the plunger (49) can be prevented from leaking through the locking pin (42). This allows the plunger (49) to be reliably attracted and moved by the magnetism when the coil (47) is energized, thereby improving the reliability of the locking operation.
    • 1。一种电动式直动致动器,其特征在于,具备:能够对电动机(11)的转子轴(12)的旋转进行锁定及解锁的锁定机构; 其中所述锁定机构包括:多个锁定孔(41),所述多个锁定孔(41)设置在构成减速齿轮机构(13)的多个齿轮中的一个齿轮(33)的侧表面中,以沿所述一个齿轮 多个齿轮中的一个齿轮; 锁定销42,该锁定销42被构造成相对于锁定孔41向前和向后移动;并且当锁定销42被锁定时,锁定销42与锁定孔41中的一个啮合以锁定齿轮33; 向前移动; 以及构造成使锁销(42)向前和向后移动的线性螺线管(43)。 在该电动式直动致动器中,设置在线性螺线管(43)中的柱塞(49)和锁定销(42)形成为分开的部件,并设置在同一轴线上,使得线性螺线管 (43)和锁定销(42)在轴向方向上彼此面对。 这防止齿轮33施加的力矩作用在柱塞49上而锁定到锁定销42,由此防止可滑动地支撑柱塞49的径向内表面的线轴48, 免受损坏。 此外,锁定销(42)由非磁性材料制成,从而可以防止在线性螺线管(43)的线圈(47)和柱塞(49)之间形成的磁路的磁性泄漏 锁定销(42)。 由此,当线圈(47)通电时,柱塞(49)能够被磁性可靠地吸引并移动,因此提高了锁定操作的可靠性。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC BRAKE DEVICE WITH PARKING FUNCTION
    • 带停车功能的电动制动装置
    • EP3056400A1
    • 2016-08-17
    • EP14852978.7
    • 2014-10-03
    • NTN Corporation
    • YASUI Makoto
    • B60T13/74B60T7/12F16D65/18F16D71/04F16H35/00F16D121/24F16D125/40F16D125/48F16D127/06F16D129/08
    • B60T7/122B60T13/741F16D65/18F16D71/04F16D2121/14F16D2125/40F16D2125/48F16D2127/06F16D2129/08F16H25/2252
    • An electric brake system with a parking function is provided which is capable of preventing untimely release of the parking brake if the brake pedal is operated when the parking brake operation has completed. The electric brake system includes a service brake control means for actuating an electric motor (1) when a brake pedal (81) is operated, a parking brake control means configured, when there exists a request to apply a parking brake, to actuate the electric motor (1), and with the motor (1) being actuated, move a locking pin (65) from an unlocking position to a parking/locking position, and a motor actuation prohibiting means for prohibiting the actuation of the electric motor (1) by the service brake control means even if the brake pedal (81) is operated, while the vehicle is determined to be at a stop and when the parking brake operation has stopped.
    • 提供一种具有驻车功能的电动制动系统,其能够在驻车制动操作完成时操作制动踏板时防止驻车制动器的过早释放。 电动制动系统包括用于当制动踏板(81)被操作时致动电动机(1)的行车制动控制装置,驻车制动控制装置被配置为当存在施加驻车制动的请求时致动电动机 马达(1),并且在马达(1)被致动的情况下,将锁定销(65)从解锁位置移动到停放/锁定位置,以及用于禁止电动机(1)的致动的马达致动禁止装置 即使制动踏板(81)被操作,在车辆被判定为处于停车中并且停车制动器操作已经停止的情况下,行车制动控制装置也可以通过行车制动控制装置来执行。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • BALL-RAMP MECHANISM, LINEAR MOTION ACTUATOR, AND ELECTRIC DISC BRAKE DEVICE
    • KUGEL-RAMPEN-MECHANISMUS,LINEARANTRIEBSAKTUATOR UND ELEKTRISCHE SCHEIBENBREMSENVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2937599A1
    • 2015-10-28
    • EP13864958.7
    • 2013-12-09
    • NTN Corporation
    • YASUI MakotoMURAMATSU MakotoSAOYAMA Yuki
    • F16H25/12F16D65/18F16H25/18
    • F16D55/226B60T13/741F16D55/225F16D65/18F16D2121/24F16D2125/36F16D2125/48F16H25/186Y10T74/18568
    • A ball ramp mechanism is configured such that a driving-side rotor (51) and a driven-side rotor (52) are located on the same axis in opposing relationship with each other; three sets of opposing paired arc-shaped ramp grooves (56, 57) are provided on each of the opposing faces of the two rotors (51, 52) at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, with the depth thereof being changed gradually in the circumferential direction and the direction of the change being made opposite therebetween; a ball (53) is incorporated between each set of the opposing paired ramp grooves (56, 57); the balls (53) are retained by the cage (60); and flexibility is imparted to pillar sections (62) defined between pockets (61) of the cage (60) so as to make the pillar sections (62) elastically deformable; dimensional variations due to manufacturing tolerances of the ramp grooves (56, 57) are absorbed via elastic deformation of the pillar sections (62) so that each of the plurality of balls (53) is enabled to contact the ramp grooves (56, 57) uniformly.
    • 滚珠坡道机构构造成使得驱动侧转子(51)和从动侧转子(52)彼此相对关系地位于同一轴线上; 在两个转子(51,52)的每个相对面上在圆周方向上均匀间隔地设置三组相对的一对弧形斜槽(56,57),其深度在圆周方向上逐渐变化 方向和变化方向相反; 在每组相对的一对斜坡槽(56,57)之间并入一个球(53); 球(53)由保持架(60)保持; 并且将弹性赋予限定在保持架(60)的凹部(61)之间的支柱部(62),以使支柱部(62)弹性变形; 由于斜槽(56,57)的制造公差的尺寸变化被柱部(62)的弹性变形吸收,使得多个滚珠(53)能够接触斜坡槽(56,57) 均匀。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC LINEAR ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC DISC BRAKE DEVICE
    • ELEKTRISCHES LINEARES STELLGLIED UND ELEKTRISCHE SCHEIBENBREMSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2667052A1
    • 2013-11-27
    • EP12736314.1
    • 2012-01-12
    • NTN Corporation
    • EGUCHI MasaakiMURAMATSU MakotoYAMASAKI TatsuyaYASUI Makoto
    • F16H25/20F16C19/30F16C23/08F16D65/18F16D65/14
    • A linear motion actuator includes a housing (1), an outer ring member (5) axially movably mounted in the housing, and a rotary shaft (10) extending along the axis of the outer ring member (5) and rotated by an electric motor (11). Planetary rollers (21) are rotatably supported by a carrier (14) supported by the rotary shaft (10) so as to be rotatable about the rotary shaft. A helical rib (6) is formed on the radially inner surface of the outer ring member (5) which is engaged in helical grooves (23) formed in the radially outer surfaces of the respective planetary rollers (21), whereby when the rotary shaft (10) rotates, the planetary rollers (21) rotate about their own axes while revolving around the rotary shaft due to frictional contact with the rotary shaft, thereby linearly moving the outer ring member (5) in the axial direction. Axial loads applied to the planetary rollers (21) from the outer ring member (5) at this time are supported by thrust bearings (24) disposed between the respective planetary rollers (21) and an inner disk (14a) of the carrier (14). Aligning seats (27) are provided between each opposed pair of the planetary rollers (21) and the thrust bearings (24) such that the contact surfaces of the aligning seats (27) shift relative to each other when uneven loads are applied to the planetary rollers, thereby making uniform the surface pressure distribution of the thrust bearings (24) in the circumferential direction.
    • 直线运动致动器包括壳体(1),轴向可移动地安装在壳体中的外圈构件(5)和沿着外环构件(5)的轴线延伸并由电动马达旋转的旋转轴(10) (11)。 行星轮(21)由可旋转轴(10)支撑的支架(14)可旋转地支撑,以便能够围绕旋转轴旋转。 螺旋肋(6)形成在外环构件(5)的径向内表面上,该外环构件(5)与形成在各个行星辊(21)的径向外表面中的螺旋槽(23)接合,从而当旋转轴 (10)旋转时,由于与旋转轴的摩擦接触,行星滚子(21)围绕其自身的轴线旋转,同时围绕旋转轴旋转,从而沿轴向线性移动外圈构件(5)。 此时从外圈构件(5)施加到行星辊(21)的轴向载荷由设置在各个行星辊(21)和载体(14)的内盘(14a)之间的推力轴承(24)支撑 )。 对准座(27)设置在每对相对的行星辊(21)和推力轴承(24)之间,使得当不平衡的载荷施加到行星时,对准座(27)的接触表面相对于彼此移动 从而使止推轴承(24)在圆周方向上的表面压力分布一致。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC DIRECT-ACTING ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC DISC BRAKE DEVICE
    • ELEKTRISCHER AKTUATOR MIT DIREKTANTRIEB UND ELEKTRISCHE BREMSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2615323A1
    • 2013-07-17
    • EP11823456.6
    • 2011-08-31
    • NTN Corporation
    • YASUI MakotoMURAMATSU MakotoEGUCHI MasaakiYAMASAKI TatsuyaGOTO Tomomi
    • F16D65/14
    • F16D65/18F16D55/225F16D55/226F16D2121/24F16D2125/40F16D2125/48F16D2125/50F16D2127/007F16H25/2252Y10T74/18576
    • An electric linear motion actuator is provided of which the planetary rollers can be kept in elastic contact with the radially outer surface of the rotary shaft at all times using inexpensive elastic rings such that the rotation of the rotary shaft is reliably transmitted to the planetary rollers at all times. The planetary rollers (21) are mounted between the radially inner surface of an outer ring member (5) and the radially outer surface of a rotary shaft (10). The actuator further includes a carrier (14) rotatable about the rotary shaft (10) and including as many roller shafts (19) as the planetary rollers (21) which are radially movable and rotatably support the respective planetary rollers (21). Elastic rings (23) each having circumferentially separate ends are each wrapped around the roller shafts (19) to radially inwardly bias the roller shafts (19), thereby bringing the respective planetary rollers (21) into elastic contact with the radially outer surface of the rotary shaft (10). Each elastic ring (23) is prevented from rotating relative to the roller shafts (19), thereby preventing one of the roller shafts (19) from being axially aligned with the gap between the circumferential separate ends, causing the elastic ring (23) to be radially compressed and thus making it impossible for the elastic rings (23) to radially bias the roller shafts (19).
    • 提供一种电动直线运动致动器,其中行星辊可以始终使用便宜的弹性环与旋转轴的径向外表面保持弹性接触,使得旋转轴的旋转可靠地传递到行星辊 一直。 行星滚子(21)安装在外圈构件(5)的径向内表面和旋转轴(10)的径向外表面之间。 所述致动器还包括能够围绕所述旋转轴(10)旋转并且包括与所述行星滚子(21)一样多的滚子轴(19)的载体(14),所述滚子轴能够径向移动并可转动地支撑相应的行星滚子(21)。 每个具有周向分开端部的弹性环(23)各自缠绕在辊轴(19)周围以径向向内偏置辊轴(19),从而使各个行星辊(21)与所述滚子轴的径向外表面弹性接触 旋转轴(10)。 防止每个弹性环(23)相对于辊轴(19)旋转,从而防止一个辊轴(19)与周向分开的端部之间的间隙轴向对齐,使得弹性环(23) 被径向压缩,从而使得弹性环(23)不可能径向偏置辊轴(19)。