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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Internal combustion engine
    • Verbrennungsmotor
    • EP2025894A2
    • 2009-02-18
    • EP08014300.1
    • 2008-08-11
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    • Kobayashi, MakotoUshijima, KenshiTakahashi, Naoki
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/048
    • In an internal combustion engine, comprising: an upper link (11) connected via a piston pin (21) to a piston (32) that reciprocates within a cylinder; a lower link (12) attached to a crank pin (33b) of a crankshaft (33) to be free to rotate and connected to the upper link (11) via an upper pin (22); and a control link (13) which is connected to the lower link (12) via a control pin (23) and oscillates about an oscillation central shaft (24), the following equation is established when the piston (32) is at bottom dead center

      where:
      θ l is a lower link attitude angle; and
      α is a lower link aperture angle.
      As a result, a load acting on a crank journal when the piston is at bottom dead center can be reduced.
    • 在内燃机中,包括:经由活塞销(21)连接到在气缸内往复运动的活塞(32)的上连杆(11); 附接到曲轴(33)的曲柄销(33b)的下连杆(12),以通过上销(22)自由旋转并连接到上连杆(11); 以及经由控制销(23)连接到所述下连杆(12)并围绕振荡中心轴(24)振荡的控制连杆(13),当所述活塞(32)处于下死区时,建立以下等式 中心cos ¸‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰是下链路姿态角; 而±是较低的链接孔径角度。 结果,可以减少当活塞处于下止点时作用在曲柄轴颈上的负载。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Lower link of piston crank mechanism for internal combustion engine
    • Unterhebel eines Kurbelmechanismusses einer Brennkraftmaschine
    • EP1496218A2
    • 2005-01-12
    • EP04015253.0
    • 2004-06-29
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    • Takahashi, NaokiUshijima, KenshiMoteki, Katsuya
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/048F02B75/045
    • A lower link of a double link type piston crank mechanism comprises a crank pin bearing housing portion that is adapted to receive a crank pin of a crankshaft and defines a first contour, an upper pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive an upper pin of an upper link and defines a second contour, a control pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive a control pin of a control link and defines a third contour, and a given portion that has therein an internally threaded bore formed in one of upper and lower half-parts of the lower link and a bored portion formed in the other of the upper and lower half-parts of the lower link, the given portion defining a fourth contour. The upper and lower half-parts are coupled by a bolt that passes through the bored portion and is engaged with the internally threaded bore. The lower link has further radially projected portions that extend radially outward beyond an imaginary minimum reference contour that is provided by connecting outer edge portions of the first, second, third and fourth contours with a continuous line.
    • 双连杆式活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括曲柄销轴承壳体部分,其适于容纳曲轴的曲柄销并且限定第一轮廓;上销接收孔部分,其适于接收 上连杆并限定第二轮廓,控制销接收孔部分,其适于接收控制链节的控制销并且限定第三轮廓;以及给定部分,其中具有形成在上部和 下连杆的下半部和形成在下连杆的上半部和下半部中的另一个中的钻孔部分,给定部分限定第四轮廓。 上半部分和下半部分通过穿过钻孔部分并与内螺纹孔接合的螺栓联接。 下连杆具有径向向外延伸超过假想的最小参考轮廓的径向突出部分,该假想最小基准轮廓通过连接第一,第二,第三和第四轮廓的外缘部分与连续线而提供。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • EP2025894A3
    • 2014-04-23
    • EP08014300.1
    • 2008-08-11
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    • Kobayashi, MakotoUshijima, KenshiTakahashi, Naoki
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/048
    • In an internal combustion engine, comprising: an upper link (11) connected via a piston pin (21) to a piston (32) that reciprocates within a cylinder; a lower link (12) attached to a crank pin (33b) of a crankshaft (33) to be free to rotate and connected to the upper link (11) via an upper pin (22); and a control link (13) which is connected to the lower link (12) via a control pin (23) and oscillates about an oscillation central shaft (24), the following equation is established when the piston (32) is at bottom dead center cos ⁡ θ l     +    α   cos ⁡ θ l     +    π where:
      θ l is a lower link attitude angle; and
      α is a lower link aperture angle.
      As a result, a load acting on a crank journal when the piston is at bottom dead center can be reduced.
    • 在内燃机中,包括:经由活塞销(21)连接到在气缸内往复运动的活塞(32)的上连杆(11) (33)的曲柄销(33b)自由旋转并通过上销(22)与上连杆(11)连接的下连杆(12); 以及通过控制销(23)连接到下连杆(12)并围绕摆动中心轴(24)摆动的控制连杆(13),当活塞(32)处于下死点时 中心cosθθ1+α