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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method for repairing an optical element which includes a multilayer coating
    • Verfahren zur Reparatur eines mehrschichtigen optischen Elementes。
    • EP0605961A1
    • 1994-07-13
    • EP93309760.2
    • 1993-12-06
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Early, Kathleen ReginaTennant, Donald MilanWaskiewicz, Warren KazmirWindt, David Lee
    • G03F1/00G21K1/06
    • B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F1/24G03F1/72G21K1/062G21K2201/061G21K2201/067
    • The invention in one aspect involves a method for repairing an optical system. The optical system includes at least one optical element which comprises, in turn, a substrate (10) having a principal surface, and a multilayer coating (60) overlying the principal surface. The substrate comprises a first material, and the multilayer coating comprises plural second and at least third material layers (20, 30) in alternation. The method includes the steps of removing the multilayer coating from the substrate, and redepositing a new multilayer coating on the substrate. The old multilayer coating is removed in a single etching step while preserving the quality of the principal surface to such an extent that the peak reflectivity of the new multilayer coating is at least 80% the reflectivity of the old multilayer coating.
      In a second aspect, the invention involves a method for repairing an optical system of the kind described above, in which the optical element comprises a substrate having a principal surface, a layer of chromium overlying the principal surface, and a first layer of iridium overlying the chromium layer. The method comprises the steps of removing the first iridium layer from the substrate; and forming a second iridium coating on the substrate. The iridium layer is removed by exposing the iridium and chromium layers to an aqueous solution comprising potassium ferricyanide and sodium hydroxide, resulting in substantial dissolution of the chromium layer.
    • 本发明的一个方面涉及一种修复光学系统的方法。 光学系统包括至少一个光学元件,该光学元件又包括具有主表面的基底(10)和覆盖在主表面上的多层涂层(60)。 所述基板包括第一材料,并且所述多层涂层交替地包括多个第二和至少第三材料层(20,30)。 该方法包括从衬底上去除多层涂层并将新的多层涂层重新沉积在衬底上的步骤。 在单个蚀刻步骤中除去旧的多层涂层,同时保持主表面的质量,使得新的多层涂层的峰值反射率为旧多层涂层的反射率的至少80%。 在第二方面,本发明涉及一种用于修复上述类型的光学系统的方法,其中光学元件包括具有主表面的基底,覆盖在主表面上的铬层和第一层铱覆盖层 铬层。 该方法包括从衬底去除第一铱层的步骤; 以及在所述基底上形成第二铱涂层。 通过将铱和铬层暴露于含有铁氰化钾和氢氧化钠的水溶液中来除去铱层,导致铬层的实质溶解。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • X-ray optical element
    • Optische KomponentefürRöntgenbestrahlungen。
    • EP0605966A1
    • 1994-07-13
    • EP93309857.6
    • 1993-12-08
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Early, Kathleen ReginaHoward, Richard EdwinTennant, Donald MilanWaskiewicz, Warren KazmirWindt, David Lee
    • G21K1/06
    • B82Y10/00G21K1/062G21K2201/061G21K2201/067
    • In one aspect, the invention involves an optical element in an x-ray imaging system. The element comprises a substrate (10) overlain by a multilayer coating (60). The multilayer coating comprises plural first and at least second material layers in alternation. This coating is soluble in at least one etchant solution at an etching temperature less than 100°C. The optical element further comprises a barrier layer (50) intermediate the substrate and the multilayer coating. The barrier layer is relatively insoluble in the etchant solution at the etching temperature.
      In a second aspect of the invention, the optical element comprises a substrate and a multilayer coating as described above, and further comprises a release layer that underlies the multilayer coating. The release layer comprises a material that is relatively soluble in at least one etchant solution at an etching temperature less than 100°C. In contrast to release layers of the prior art, the inventive release layer comprises germanium.
    • X射线成像系统包括具有阻挡层的光学元件和以X射线波长反射的外部多层涂层。 多层涂层可溶于低于130℃的蚀刻剂溶液,但阻挡层是不溶的或具有比多层涂层至少低100倍的溶解度。 县。 多层涂层包含Si和Mo层,阻挡层为C或Ru。 在另一个实施方案中,包括释放层。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • X-ray optical element
    • Optische KomponentefürRöntgenstrahlungen
    • EP0769787A1
    • 1997-04-23
    • EP96120959.0
    • 1993-12-08
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Early, Kathleen ReginaTennant, Donald MilanWaskiewicz, Warren KazmirHoward, Richard EdwinWindt, David Lee
    • G21K1/06
    • B82Y10/00G21K1/062G21K2201/061G21K2201/067
    • In one aspect, the invention involves an optical element in an x-ray imaging system. The element comprises a substrate (10) overlain by a multilayer coating (60). The multilayer coating comprises plural first and at least second material layers in alternation. This coating is soluble in at least one etchant solution at an etching temperature less than 100°C. The optical element further comprises a barrier layer (50) intermediate the substrate and the multilayer coating. The barrier layer is relatively insoluble in the etchant solution at the etching temperature.
      In a second aspect of the invention, the optical element comprises a substrate and a multilayer coating as described above, and further comprises a release layer that underlies the multilayer coating. The release layer comprises a material that is relatively soluble in at least one etchant solution at an etching temperature less than 100°C. In contrast to release layers of the prior art, the inventive release layer comprises germanium.
    • 在一个方面,本发明涉及x射线成像系统中的光学元件。 元件包括由多层涂层(60)覆盖的基底(10)。 多层涂层交替地包括多个第一和至少第二材料层。 该涂层在小于100℃的蚀刻温度下可溶于至少一种蚀刻剂溶液。光学元件还包括位于基底和多层涂层之间的阻挡层(50)。 在蚀刻温度下,阻挡层相对不溶于蚀刻剂溶液。 在本发明的第二方面,光学元件包括如上所述的基底和多层涂层,并且还包括在多层涂层下面的释放层。 释放层包括在低于100℃的蚀刻温度下相对可溶于至少一种蚀刻剂溶液的材料。与现有技术的剥离层相反,本发明的剥离层包括锗。