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    • 2. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR CLEANING AND SEPARATING A KRYPTON-XENON MIXTURE BY RECTIFICATION AND A PLANT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
    • 程序进行清洗和氪氙混合物的分离通过实施该方法纠厂
    • EP1980810A1
    • 2008-10-15
    • EP06847419.6
    • 2006-12-26
    • Savinov, Mikhail Yurievich
    • Savinov, Mikhail Yurievich
    • F25J3/02F25J3/08
    • F25J3/0426C01B23/001C01B2210/0035C01B2210/0037F25J3/04278F25J3/04751F25J2210/42F25J2215/36F25J2270/12F25J2270/14F25J2270/42Y10S62/925
    • The invention relates to cryogenic engineering, in particular to purifying and separating a krypton-xenon mixture producible by means of air-separating plants and can be used in the chemical and oil-and-gas industries. The inventive method consists in purifying and separating the mixture by rectification, in cooling a compressed coolant in stills of rectification towers, wherein said coolant is removed and returned to a cooling cycle, in additionally removing radionuclides from krypton and xenon fractions and from krypton and xenon production flows by means of filtration and/or adsorption and/or rectification and/or absorption and/or chemical and/or physico-chemical methods in devices used for additionally removing radionuclides and in recertifying flows and gas bottles with respect to their radionuclides content and/or activity prior to and after the filling thereof as separation products. A plant for carrying out said method is also disclosed. The invention makes it possible to additionally remove radionuclides from separation products in such a way that said products can be used, for example, for medical purposes, and to increase the cost efficiency of the purification and separation process.
    • 本发明涉及低温工程,特别是净化和通过空气分离厂的手段分离氪 - 氙混合物生产并且可以在化学和石油和天然气工业中使用。 本发明的方法besteht在纯化和通过精馏,将混合物分离在精馏塔的蒸馏器冷却的压缩冷却剂,worin所述冷却剂被除去,并返回到制冷循环,在从氪和氙的级分,并从氪和氙另外除去放射性核素 通过过滤和/或吸附和/或整流和/或吸收的装置和/或在用于附加地除去放射性核素的装置和在重新验证相对于流动和气体瓶及其放射性核素含量的化学和/或物理 - 化学方法和生产流程 /或先前活动和作为分离的产品其填充之后。 因此,一种用于执行该方法的植物是游离缺失盘。 本发明使得可以额外地除去从分离产品的放射性核素在寻求一种方式,所述产品可用于,例如,用于医疗目的,并提高纯化和分离方法的成本效率。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING AND SEPARATING A HEAVY COMPONENT CONCENTRATE IN SUCH A WAY THAT LIGHT GAS ISOTOPES ARE OBTAINED
    • 方法和装置这种清洁,同时光获得的气体同位素严重TEILCHENKONZENTRATS的分离
    • EP2056050A1
    • 2009-05-06
    • EP07747865.9
    • 2007-03-21
    • Savinov, Mikhail Yurievich
    • KOLPAKOV, Mikhail Jurievich
    • F25J3/02C01B23/00C01B4/00F25J3/08G21G1/12
    • F25J3/028B01D59/02B01D59/34B01D59/50C01B4/00F25J3/0252F25J3/029F25J2215/34F25J2215/36F25J2270/12F25J2270/42Y10S62/925
    • The invention relates to the cryogenic technology and particularly to methods for purifying and separating by distillation a target heavy component concentrate thereby deriving the target components, for example, krypton and xenon, and isotopes of light gases such as deuterium, tritium, helium-3. The method provides for steps of: temperature-stabilizing additionally the target heavy component concentrate flow, the low-boiling target component fraction flow, and the high-boiling target component fraction flow; irradiating said flows with ionization radiation thereby obtaining light gas isotopes; purifying additionally said flows; concentrating the light gas isotopes in the flows with subsequently extracting thereof; purifying additionally the production flows from nuclides; wherein using xenon as the high-boiling target component of the heavy target component concentrate and using krypton as the low-boiling target component of the heavy target component concentrate. Proposed also is an apparatus for implementing said method. The invention permits for increasing the purity and safety of the production heavy target components, as well as for increasing the economic efficiency of the method and apparatus.
    • 本发明涉及低温技术,尤其涉及用于纯化和通过蒸馏分离目标重组分浓缩物从而导出所述目标部件,例如,氪和氙的方法,和轻气体的同位素:例如氘,氚,氦 - 第三 该方法提供以下步骤:温度稳定附加所述目标重组分浓缩物流,所述低沸点目标组分馏分流和高沸点目标组分馏分流; 所述电离辐射照射流动从而得到轻气体同位素; 净化另外所述流动; 浓缩在随后提取其流动的轻气体同位素; 净化另外生产从核素流动; worin使用氙作为所述重目标组分浓缩物的高沸点目标组分和使用氪作为所述重目标组分浓缩物的低沸点目标组分。 所以提出一种用于实施所述方法的装置。 本发明允许为增加生产重目标组分的纯度和安全性,以及用于增加的方法和设备的经济效率。