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    • 9. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING RADIOISOTOPE
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR RADIOSOTOPENERZEUGUNG
    • EP1215684A4
    • 2004-03-10
    • EP00953506
    • 2000-08-18
    • HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
    • FUJIMOTO MASATOSHIAOSHIMA SHINICHIROHOSODA MAKOTOTSUCHIYA YUTAKA
    • G21G1/02G21G1/12G21G4/08
    • G21G1/12G21G1/02
    • A radioisotope generating apparatus according to the present invention comprises a nuclear reaction section (30) an interior of which is retained in a vacuum; a source supply section (20) for supplying a source material R consisting of a nuclide necessary for generation of the radioisotope, to the nuclear reaction section; an optical system (10) for emitting pulse laser light toward the source material R supplied into the nuclear reaction section (30) and thereby brought into a dispersed state, thereby inducing a nuclear reaction in the source material R to generate the radioisotope; a product nucleus collecting section (40) for collecting a molecule PI having a nucleus of the radioisotope generated in the nuclear reaction section; and a radiation shielding system (50) for preventing outside leakage of radiations generated in the nuclear reaction section(30). This permits the position of a reaction field of the nuclear reaction to be fixed in a specific small region inside the nuclear reaction section, whereby the space necessary for the nuclear reaction section can be largely decreased.
    • 一种用于生产放射性同位素的装置,包括保持在真空中的核反应堆(30) 原料供给装置(20),其向核反应堆供给由生成放射性同位素所需的核素构成的原料(R) 一个光学系统(10),用于向分散在核反应堆(30)中的原料(R)发射激光脉冲,从而在原料(R)中发生核反应以产生放射性同位素; 收集器(40),用于收集在核反应堆中产生的含有放射性同位素核的分子P1; 和用于防止来自核反应堆(30)的辐射泄漏的辐射屏蔽系统(50)。 核反应发生在一个特定的非常小的区域,因此需要核反应堆的空间更窄。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for selective irradiation of biological materials
    • 生物材料的选择性辐射的方法和装置以及生物材料的选择性辐射装置的材料
    • EP0198257A3
    • 1989-03-08
    • EP86103694.5
    • 1986-03-19
    • Mills, Randell L.
    • Mills, Randell L.
    • A61N5/10A61K41/00A61K43/00G21G1/12G21G4/08G21H5/00
    • A61K41/0085A61K51/12A61K2121/00A61N5/10A61N2005/1098
    • The invention relates to a method and an ap- p aratus for frequency selective irradiation of biological materials and particularly tissues, cells and/or cell components of living organisms, in particular of human and animals, by irradiating a component element of the target material at the corresponding Mossbauer absorption frequency. The component radiation absorption at the Mossbauer absorption frequency is thus enhanced many times over the absorption of the surrounding material having a different Mossbauer absorption frequency. The energy thusly absorbed by the target material component is converted to and remitted as Auger electrons, which provide intranuclear radiation resulting in lethal double strand breaks in the DNA molecules of the target tissue. The irradiation is administered in frequency and material selective modes of treatment, and may be combined with conventional chemotherapeutic agents to provide a further enhanced treatment modality. Moreover, the source frequency can be adjusted to enhance the killing effect. The method of apparatus according to the present invention are useful in combination with naturally occurring or administered pharmaceutical stable isotope absorbers, having significantly reduced side effects by comparison to conventional chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The method and apparatus according to the invention can be applied for selective radiation therapy providing selective tissue damage or necrosis, in particular for cancer therapy, and for differentiating between diseased and normal tissues.