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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Calibrating and testing immunoassays to minimize interferences
    • Kalibrierung undPrüfungvon Immunoassays zur Verminderung vonStörungen
    • EP0718626A3
    • 1998-06-10
    • EP95309354
    • 1995-12-21
    • JOHNSON & JOHNSON CLIN DIAG
    • JACOBS MERRIT NKILDAL-BRANDT PAUL AARTER THOMAS C
    • C12Q1/28G01N33/543G01N33/58G01N33/53
    • G01N33/54386G01N33/581Y10S435/962Y10S435/97Y10S436/805Y10S436/815
    • A method for reducing interferent bias such as hemoglobin bias in immunoassays using dried slide test elements featuring peroxidase and leuco dye as the labeling mechanism. The method features the steps of:

      a) calibrating an immunoassay of a target analyte by ascertaining the time at which the rate of change in density produced by a first set of the test elements for the target analyte on at least one liquid having a known amount of interferent of choice and a known amount of target analyte, crosses over or minimizes the difference compared to the rate of change in density produced by a second set of test elements substantially identical to the first set of test elements, on a liquid having the known amount of target analyte but a negligible amount of interferent of choice, and
      b) conducting an assay of a patient sample of unknown amount of the target analyte by reading the rate of change in density in a third set of the test elements substantially identical to the first and second sets, caused by the sample, at a time corresponding to the cross-over time ascertained in step a).
    • 使用以过氧化物酶和无色染料为特征的干燥载玻片测试元件作为标记机制,减少免疫测定中的血红蛋白偏差等干扰性偏倚的方法。 该方法具有以下步骤:a)通过确定由至少一种具有已知量的液体的目标分析物的第一组测试元件产生的密度变化率的时间来校准目标分析物的免疫测定 的选择干扰物和已知量的目标分析物,与具有基本上与第一组测试元件基本相同的第二组测试元件产生的密度变化率相比,与已知的量的目标分析物交叉或最小化 目标分析物的量,但是可选择的干扰物的量可忽略不计,以及b)通过读取第三组测试元件中的密度变化率来进行对未知量的目标分析物的患者样品的测定,其基本上与 在对应于在步骤a)中确定的交叉时间的时间,由样本引起的第一和第二组。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method for washing immunoassay elements
    • 洗涤免疫学测试元件的方法
    • EP0747702A3
    • 1998-05-06
    • EP96304126
    • 1996-06-05
    • JOHNSON & JOHNSON CLIN DIAG
    • JACOBS MERRIT NYLES
    • G01N33/543G01N35/02G01N33/558
    • G01N33/54386Y10S435/962Y10S435/969Y10S435/97Y10S436/808
    • A method of separating bound labeled indicator from free labeled indicator in a layer of a test element for immunoassay. The method comprises: a) depositing sample containing a target immunoanalyte capable of binding to the labeled indicator or to an immobilized antibody in competition with the labeled indicator, onto an exterior surface of a test element in the presence of the labeled indicator and b) adding an amount of wash liquid to the exterior surface to form a pool of the liquid having a meniscus on the surface, the liquid penetrating the surface over an area bounded by a closed intersect edge formed between the pool meniscus and the surface, so that penetrating liquid can push free labeled indicator away from bound labeled indicator in a volume of the layer below the bounded area. The method is improved in that the step b) comprises i) depositing a first amount of wash liquid at a first location on the surface in a pool, (ii) allowing at least a portion of the pool to spread out through a first portion of the test element to wash out free labeled indicator, and then (iii) depositing a second amount of wash liquid at a second location on the surface different from the first location to spread out through a second portion of the test element different from the first portion, so that the intersect edge is displaced over the surface over time and the liquid flowing into the test element at the intersect edge sweeps through more of the target read area than is the case when washing from only the first location, thus reducing background signal due to non-separated free labeled indicator remaining in the volume.